氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定啤酒中砷的不确定度评估

对氢化物发生-原子荧光法测定啤酒中总砷含量的不确定度进行了评定。分析了方法中不确定度的来源,测量结果的不确定度由样品制备、校准曲线、重复性试验、平行试验等所引入的不确定度分量组成。评定结果表明,校准曲线是影响该方法不确定度的主要因素。     

流动注射-氢化物发生原子吸收光谱法测定飞灰、炉渣中的汞和砷

采用流动注射-氢化物发生原子吸收光谱法测定飞灰、炉渣中的汞和砷。在酸性介质中,用硼氢化钾作还原剂,通过载气导入电热石英吸收管,在波长253.7nm和193.7nm处分别对汞、砷进行测定。结果表明,该方法对汞和砷的检出限分别为0.27ng/mL,0.16ng/mL,回收率分别为97.8%、96.7%。该法操作简便、快速、灵敏度高,对实际样品的测定结果令人满意。     

ICP-MS测定无公害畜禽饮用水中铅、汞、砷和镉

用ICP-MS测定畜禽饮用水中铅、汞、砷、镉的含量,其最终结果与现行国家标准方法一致。     

Electrical Property of Infrared-Sensitive InAs Solar Cells

InAs infrared-sensitive solar cells are fabricated by using the films grown by the liquid phase epitaxy technique. The film microstructures are characterized by x-ray diffraction and scanning electronic microscopy. The current-voltage characteristics of the solar cells in the dark and under AM1.5 illumination at 300 K and 77 K are discussed. The conversion efficiency of p-InAs/n-sub InAs cells decreases when the thickness of the p-type film changes from 1.7 μm to 3.5 μm, which is caused by the reduced effective photons near p？n junction. The p-InAs/n-InAs/n-sub InAs solar cell with the conversion efficiency of 7.43% in 1-2.5 μm under AM1.5 at 77 K is obtained. The short circuit current density increases dramatically with decreasing temperature due to the weakened effect of phonon scattering.     

原子荧光光谱法与电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定饮用水中砷含量的比较

探讨了原子荧光法与电感耦合等离子体质谱法在测定饮用水中砷含量方面的不同仪器性能.原子荧光法与电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定砷的检出限分别为0.031μg/L和0.005μg/L,RSD(精密度)分别为3.18％、1.21％和1.63％、0.81％.回收率分别为95.8％-102.5％和98.2％-101.6％.在水中砷的测定方面,电感耦合等离子体质谱法要优于原子荧光法,是一种值得推广的方法.     

原子荧光光谱法测定砷、锑和汞的常见问题探讨

详细探讨了使用原子荧光光度计测定样品中砷、锑和汞时应注意的几个方面.首先,样品分析前的准备工作,诸如了解样品的来源、种类,确保分析检测环境良好,测定试剂空白以达到使用要求.其次,为避免汞的测定结果偏低,在分解样品后,加入重铬酸钾.再次,对汞元素检测时,选择氯化亚锡作还原剂且仪器要专用;对锑元素检测时,因锑易水解还原后应及时测定;当w(As)＞30μg·g-1、w(Sb)＞30μg·g-1、w(Hg)＞30μg·g-1选择ICP-AES仪测定;此外,提出了选择自带的标准物质监控仪器的稳定性以及测定样品的最佳时间.最后,讨论了被污染器皿处理时应把握的几点原则,确保了下次工作的顺利开展.     

Low Density Self-Assembled InAs/GaAs Quantum Dots Grown by Metal Organic Chemical Vapour Deposition

The self-assembled InAs quantum dots （QDs） on GaAs substrates with low density （5×10^8 cm^-2） are achieved using relatively higher growth temperature and low InAs coverage by low-pressure metal-organic chemical vapour deposition. The macro-PL spectra exhibit three emission peaks at 1361, 1280 and 1204nm, corresponding to the ground level （GS）, the first excited state （ES1） and the second excited state （ES2） of the QDs, respectively, which are obtained when the GaAs capping layer is grown using triethylgallium and tertiallybutylarsine. As a result of micro-PL, only a few peaks from individual dots have been observed. The exciton-biexciton behaviour was clearly observed at low temperature.     

Single-Photon Emission from a Single InAs Quantum Dot

Excitation power-dependent micro-photoluminescence spectra and photon-correlation measurement are used to study the optical properties and photon statistics of single InAs quantum dots. Exciton and biexciton emissions, whose photoluminescence intensities have linear and quadratic excitation power dependences, respectively, are identified. Under pulsed laser excitation, the zero time delay peak of second order correlation function corresponding to exciton emission is well suppressed, which is a clear evidence of single photon emission.     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定食用植物油中铅、总砷含量不确定度评定

采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定食用植物油中铅(Pb)、总砷(As)含量,对测定结果的不确定度进行评定。利用ICP-MS,采用标准加入法测定食用植物油中Pb,As含量,分析测定过程中不确定度来源,包括样品称量、定容、前处理、溶液中Pb和As浓度、重复性测量等引入的不确定度,计算合成不确定度。结果表明,Pb含量为(0.0228±0.013) mg/kg,k=2;As含量为(0.00785±0.0045) mg/kg,k=2。该方法的不确定度主要来源于样品溶液中的Pb,As浓度,评定得到的不确定度可为正确评价测定结果提供科学依据。