中学数学逻辑推理素养调查研究--以福州华侨中学为例

在“躺平”“内卷”和“双减”成为年度热词的2021年,许多人心中难免有着不少挥之不去的烦恼,“内卷”是不是只能“躺平”?“双减”是不是可以“躺赢”?通过对福州华侨中学数学逻辑推理核心素养的调查研究,用概率论与统计学理论为数据分析方法,以EXCELL统计工具和R语言软件编程运算,发现:高中男女生的数学逻辑推理素养没有显著差异;高年级学生数学逻辑推理素养比低年级学生好;实验班的学生数学逻辑推理素养比平行班的好;平时数学学习成绩好的学生数学逻辑推理素养更好.     

聚酰亚胺光控取向膜的研究现状

用线性偏振紫外光照射聚酰亚胺膜可以诱导液晶取向。本文对四种聚酰亚胺光控取向膜进行了详细的概述，并简述了这种光控取向膜的机理及未来应用。     

酒石酸脱除单铽转铁蛋白中铽（III）的荧光动力学研究

0.01 mol/L Hepes, pH7.4，室温条件下，以酒石酸为脱除剂，监测铽（III） 与脱铁蛋白结合的两种配合物C端单铽转铁蛋白和N端单铽转铁蛋白随酒石酸浓度变 化的脱除动力学，根据其动力学行为，我们推测存在两种平行的脱除途径：一次途 径和饱和途径，其中C端单铽转铁蛋白的铽（III）脱除呈现饱和与一次相结合途径 ，N端单铽转铁蛋白为简单的一次途径。NaCl的加入可促进两种单铽（III）的脱除 ，且C端铽转铁蛋白较N端单铽转铁蛋白更易受NaCl的影响。     

真核生物转录的分子基础——2006年诺贝尔化学奖介绍

10月4日,瑞典皇家科学院秘书长奥奎斯特教授宣布,今年诺贝尔化学奖授予1959年诺贝尔生物或医学奖获得者ArthurKornberg之子、美国斯坦福大学化学家罗杰·科恩博格(RogerD.Kornberg),以表彰他在真核生物转录的分子基础研究中的杰出贡献。现编辑部把诺贝尔基金委员会网站上公布的、由Thelander教授撰写的获奖项目详细介绍译成中文转载,以飨读者。     

Theoretical Study on the Structures and Stability of Isomers and Complex of[Si,C,O,O] Sytem

A detailed singlet potential energy surface(PES) of [Si,C,O,O] system including a van der Waals (vdW) comples SiO……CO2,eight isomers,and twelve transiton states is investigated by MP2 and QCISD(T) (single-point)methods.At the final QCISD(T)/6-311 G(2df)//MP2/6-311G(d) level with zero-point energy included,the complex SiO……CO is found to be thermodynamically and kinetically the most stable species.Although eight ismoers are located as local energy minima,they are rather unstable toward isomerization to the dissociation fragments or comples.For the reaction of silocon atoms with carbon dioxide,two competitive reaction channels are found,and the primary pathway,which leads to the products of SiO and CO fragments,is the direct oxygen-abstraction process from carbon dioxide by silicon atom with a41.16 kJ/mol reaction barrier height.Our predications are in good agreement with previous experimental and theoretical studies.     

中国科学院成都有机化研究所 高分子科学与材料研究发展中心

本中心主要从事功能高分子材料的基础、应用基础和相关产品技术的研究与开发。特别是在生物医用材料、储能／换能材料、智能聚合物等领域取得了一批具有国际水平的研究成果．形成了自己的研究特色和优势。     

对本科生毕业论文成绩评定方法的改进

对本科生毕业论文成绩评定方法的改进张国刘凤岐马荣堂（吉林大学材料科学系）（吉林大学化学系长春１３００２３）本科生毕业论文工作是本科生教学中一个十分重要的环节。在完成毕业论文过程中，学生在导师的指导下把过去学到的理论知识用于解决某一具体科研课题，在文献...     

旋转填充床的流体力学特性与传递过程的理论研究进展

旋转填充床(RPB)是一种高效的强化传递过程设备，亦是一种高效的混合与多相反应设备，在化工、材料、冶金、能源、环保等领域有着广泛的应用前景。本文概要地介绍了近年来对该类装置的流体力学特性和传递过程的理论研究进展。     

STUDY ON SYNTHESIS OF SELF CORSS LINKED POLYSTYRENE LATEX MICROSPHERES

Emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization of styrene in the presence of β-hydroxy propyl acrylate was studied.The emulsifier-free self cross linked polystyrene latex microspheres was obtained.Monomer conversion is higher than 90% when [St],[β-HPA],[KPS] is 2.66,0.228,and 5.8×10^-3mol/L respectively under 80℃ for 5h.The mono-dispersed latex particle diameter and colloidal particle concentration were given as D=0.23um,N=3.13×10^13/cm^3 by TEM analyse,The factors of influencing latex stability were discussed.Thecopolymer was characterized by IR and dissolution experiment.The apparent activation energy of polymerization and polymerization rate constant were obtained to be 78.7KJ/mol and 514.4/mol.s respectively.     

SHAPE MEMORY EFFECT OF PU IONOMERS WITH IONIC GROUPS ON HARD-SEGMENTS

SMPU （shape memory polyurethane） non-ionomers and ionomers, synthesized with poly（c-caprolactone） （PCL）, 4, 4＇-diphenylmethane diisocyanate （MDI）, 1,4-butanediol （BDO）, dimethylolpropionic acid （DMPA） were measured with cyclic tensile test and strain recovery test. The relations between the structure and shape memory effect of these two series were studied with respect to the ionic group content and the effect of neutralization. The resulting data indicate that, with the introduction of asymmetrical extender, the stress at 100% elongation is decreased for PU non-ionomer and ionomer series, especially lowered sharply for non-ionomer series; the fixation ratio of ionomer series is not affected obviously by the ionic group content; the total recovery ratio of ionomer series is decreased greatly. After sufficient relaxation time for samples stretched beforehand, the switching temperature is raised slightly, whereas the recovery ratio measured with strain recovery test method is lowered with increased DMPA content. The characterization with FT-IR, DSC, DMA elucidated that, the ordered hard domain of the two series is disrupted with the introduction of DMPA which causes more hard segments to dissolve in soft phase; ionic groups on hard segment enhance the cohesion between hard segments especially at high ionic group content and significantly facilitate the phase separation compared with the corresponding non-ionomer at moderate ionic group content.