纳米晶软磁合金中的结构对技术磁性的影响——Ⅱ.磁弹耦合作用

对磁弹耦合在决定纳米晶软磁合金宏观磁性中的作用进行了探讨,高场磁化规律以及正电子湮没测量表明:对Fe_73.5Cu₁Nb₃Si_13.5B₉合金,准位错偶极子造成的应力场对畴壁的钉扎效应是造成纳米晶软磁合金矫顽力的重要原因;结构缺陷造成的应力场与磁致伸缩的耦合作用对纳米晶软磁性能有重要的影响.在结构各向异性和磁弹耦合能共同作用下可解释纳米晶合金表现出最佳软磁性能.     

Dextran-modified iron oxide nanoparticles

Dextran-modified iron oxide nanoparticles were prepared by precipitation of Fe（Ⅱ） and Fe（Ⅲ） salts with ammonium hydroxide by two methods. Iron oxide was precipitated either in the presence of dextran solution, or the dextran solution was added after precipitation. In the second method, the iron oxide particle size and size distribution could be controlled depending on the concentration of dextran in the solution. The nanoparticles were characterized by size-exclusion chromatography, transmission electron microscopy and dynamic light scattering. Optimal conditions for preparation of stable iron oxide colloid particles were determined, The dextran/iron oxide ratio 0-0,16 used in precipitation of iron salts can be recommended for synthesis of nanoparticles suitable for biomedical applications, as the colloid does not contain excess dextran and does not coagulate.     

广义分解定理与两个不等式

本文给出了Banach空间广义分解定理的一个初等证明,并利用它来证明两个对称不等式.这是首次在Banach空间获得这样的不等式.     

混合单调集值映射的耦合不动点定理

在赋范线性空间中引入单调弱闭集等概念，讨论了不具有任意连续性的混合单调集值映射耦合不动点的存在性问题，并且给出了耦合不动点的求解步骤以及它的构造形式。     

SUN5500小型机MPI编程与蕴式并行计算的实现方法

基于SUN5500小型计算机并行开发环境，给出了消息传递模型和蕴式行模型的实现方法，通过实例分析了SUNMPI实际编程，并对选取不同模型有不同参数的运算时间进行了比较，结果表明，在SUN5500计算机上MPI模型和蕴式并行模型均能较大地提高运算速度，而且MPI在灵活性和并行程度方面更优。     

分叉问题的几何描述及其计算方法

本文通过一个构造的向量场,建立了非线性代数方程组的解流形与对应向量场的不变流形之间的等价关系,把解流形的分叉问题转化为对向量场奇点附近局部性态的研究。这种思路具有几何直观性,并为解流形的跟踪与分叉计算提供了一套新的数值方法。     

密度泛函估计的重对数律，中心极限定理和不变原理

设X_1,…,X_n是从分布密度为f(单变量实值函数)的总体中抽出的iid.样本.μ=EX_1。本文研究了密度泛函θ=f(μ)的核型估计为通常的Rosenblatt-Parzen核估计)的大样本性质。     

Effects of Substrate Temperature on Helium Content and Microstructure of Nanocrystalline Titanium Films

Helium-charged nanocrystalline titanium films have been deposited by HeAr magnetron co-sputtering. The effects of substrate temperature on the helium content and microstructure of the nanocrystalline titanium films have been studied. The results indicate that helium atoms with a high concentration are evenly incorporated in the deposited titanium films. When the substrate temperature increases from 60℃ to 350℃ while the other deposition＇parameters are fixed, the helium content decreases gradually from 38.6 at.% to 9.2at.%, which proves that nanocrystalline Ti films have a great helium storage capacity. The 20 angle of the Bragg peak of （002） crystal planes of the He-charged Ti film shifts to a lower angle and that of （100） crystal plane is unchanged as compared with that of the pure Ti film, which indicates that the lattice parameter c increases and a keeps at the primitive value. The grain refining and helium damage result in the diffraction peak broadening.     

静电减速透镜能量分析器的数值计算

用表面电荷密度法计算了能量分析器中静电减速透镜的电位分布,有基尔法对电子轨迹进行了模拟,在电子能量为20keV时,得到分析器的能量分辨为1.0eV;讨论了束径、入射角、透镜第三电极孔径对能量分辨的影响;并对个别实验结果论作了补充.     

准粒子注入下超导膜能隙变化的一些计算

利用 Schn-Tremblay 理论计算了 Pb、Sn 超导薄膜在注入准粒子且注入电压很小(ev<2△(?))时的能隙微小增加的效应.同时,把此理论扩展到 ev>>2△_i 的大电压情况,计算出能隙明显减小及超导-正常混合态的结果.