沉淀法合成纳米晶长余辉材料Y2O2S∶Eu3+，Ti

The long-lasting phosphorescent materials, yttrium oxysulfides doped by Eu and Ti, were systhesized by coprecipitation with their subsequent thermal decomposition in the presence of sulphur. The products were characterized by XRD, TEM, phosphorescent spectra, and thermoluminescence. The XRD results indicate that the lowest synthesis temperature is 700 ℃. From the TEM, the average diameter of particles was in the range of 60～120 nm, and augmented with the increase of temperature. The materials under UV excitation presented well afterglow from the transition of ⁵D_0,1 → ⁷F_J of Eu³⁺, and the persistent time was about 2 h. The long-lasting afterglow mechanism was discussed, too.     

复合Fe2O3纳米粒子的高分子微球的结构表征

近年来，复合有机、无机粒子的高分子微球及其特殊性质越来越引起人们的兴趣与关注［1］．获得有机、无机复合微球的方法很多，如在无机粒子存在下的乳液或无皂乳液聚会[2，3]，通过可聚合的表面活性剂在粒子表面形成胶囊化层[4]以及共沉淀法等[5]．这些无机粒子包括氧化钛、氧化铁、氧化铝及氧化硅等．Haga等[6]增发现包覆在聚合物粒子中的CdS与其本体的光电性质不同；单分散的聚合物微球可以在基片上被组装成二维乃至三维有序的结构[7]．这为信息存储、立体印刷等领域提供了新途径．因此，将无机粒子与聚合物复合成为功能化粒子是一项有…     

新型柴油节能降污添加剂的研制

为改善柴油燃料的燃烧性能,充分利用有限的石油资源,通过对两种单剂的制备、筛选,研制了一种新型柴油节能降污表面修饰纳米添加剂 添加剂以0.01‰质量分数加入柴油中,能显著提高柴油的燃烧效率、减少残炭.     

微波辅助合成发光可调ZnS∶Cu纳米晶

以巯基丙酸(MPA)为稳定剂, 利用微波辐射加热方法制备了水溶性的Cu掺杂的ZnS纳米晶. 通过改变微波条件, 可以在460～572 nm之间实现对ZnS∶Cu纳米晶发射峰位的连续调控. 通过XRD、 UV-Vis、荧光及荧光衰减对ZnS∶Cu纳米晶的结构和发光性质进行了详细探索, 并利用时间分辨荧光光谱对其发光机理进行了初步研究.     

LaPO4纳米微粒的制备及表征

Surface-modified LaPO4 nanoparticales were synthesized in the mixture solvent of water-ethanol with the surface modification age of dialkylphosphate. The conditions of synthesis and characterization were discussed. The results indicated that nanoparticle core of LaPO4 and surface-modified layer were formed. The surface-modified nanoparticles of LaPO4 can be dispersed in organic solvent and has better lubricating properties.     

聚酰胺／粘土纳米复合材料的掉备,结构表征及性能研究

聚酰胺／粘土纳米复合材料，由于粘土以纳米悄度均匀地分散在聚酰胺基体中以及粘土与基体间强的化学结合，较常规填充增强聚酰胺复合材料具有更高强度，模量，耐热，气体阻隔等性能，是一种性能优异的聚酰胺材料，本文重点综述了混杂材料的制备，结构表征，特殊的界面相互作用，力学性能，结晶行为及结晶动力学等方面的研究，并展望了该材料的应用前景。     

纳米CeO2制备方法的研究进展

介绍了近年来纳米CeO2的制备方法的研究进展情况, 重点介绍并分析对比了沉淀法、溶胶-凝胶法、水热法、微乳液法、喷雾热分解法、喷雾反应法等制备纳米CeO2的优缺点, 指出了今后应重点研究和解决的主要问题.     

PREPARATION OF POLYSULFONAMIDE/TiO2 NANOCOMPOSITES BY SOL-GEL

Polysulfonamide (PSA) was synthesized at room temperature, the polymerization based on terephthaloyl chloride and 3,3 '-diaminodiphenylsulfone in the common solvent N,N -Dimethyl-acetamide (DMAc). Polysulfonamide/titanium oxide nanocomposites were prepared by sol-gel method. Tetrabutyl titanate(TBT) was added into the polysulfonamide solution, at the same time ,some water was mixed to make the TBT hydrolyze. In the process, hydrochloric acid was used to catalyze the reaction. The polysulfonamide chemistry structure was characterized by FT-IR spectrum. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) was employed to observe the microstructure of the composite film. The thermal property was investigated by TGA.The results show that we have succeeded to synthesize the polysulfonamide, TiO2particles were well distributed in the composite film and average size was about 20 nm on average, the heat-resistance of nanocomposite was batter than the pure polysulfonamide.     

太阳光活性的铁酸铝-二氧化钛纳米复合光催化剂

以共沉淀法制备的铁酸铝和溶胶-凝胶法制备的二氧化钛粉体作为前驱体, 合成了铁酸铝-二氧化钛纳米复合材料, 通过曙红染料和甲基橙的光催化降解来评价该纳米复合材料的光催化活性, 并与单一二氧化钛的光催化性能进行了比较. 实验结果表明: 无论是紫外光还是太阳光的激发下, 铁酸铝-二氧化钛纳米复合材料的光催化活性均优于同样条件下所制备的单一二氧化钛纳米材料, 理想的铁酸铝掺杂浓度分别是1.0%(紫外光)和9.0%(太阳光). 由于在二氧化钛基体中掺入铁酸铝纳米粒子, 既可以促进光生载流子的电荷分离, 又可以使二氧化钛的光响应波长向可见光区域拓展, 提高了太阳能利用率, 从而使其在太阳光下具有更优越的光催化活性.     

复合生物材料的研究进展

从力学性能的改善和降解速率的可调度等角度,总结了复合生物材料与单一组分的材料相比,在生物医学领域应用中所表现出的综合使用性能的优越性。综述了复合生物材料,特别是用于骨修复的各类有机／无机复合材料近年来的研究进展状况。提出将与人骨中磷灰石微晶类似的羟基磷灰石纳米粒子与可降解聚酯材料进行复合,能够得到具有优越骨诱导性能并且能够降解的新型骨修复材料。这方面的研究代表了有机／无机复合生物材料领域新的发展方向。