基于多维时空分析的LiDAR测深系统去噪方法

为了提高激光雷达海洋测深系统探测精度,提出了一种基于时空联合分析的去噪方法.利用激光雷达系统在多个脉冲触发采集周期内的回波信号之间较强的时空相关性,对任意一个周期内的回波信号,通过匹配分析找到多组相似的回波序列,把各组高度相关的回波序列转换成矩阵形式进行多维时空相关分析,在2-D变换域应用硬阈值收缩算子衰减噪声,以加权...     

机载激光海深勘测系统的发展

机载激光海洋测深系统对快速而便宜地绘制沿海海图和探测潜艇有重要意义。本文综述该系统的优缺点、工作原理及研制状况。     

里德伯钠原子经绝热快速通道的布居数跃迁相干控制

运用含时多态展开方法和B-样条函数研究了啁啾频率微波场中里德伯钠原子的量子态之间的布居数迁移.计算了里德伯钠原子n=70-77的开普勒频率.计算了在不同的微波场中六个态的布居数从n=70到n=77随时间的迁移,布居数跃迁到最终态n=77达到了98%,这可以通过连续的单光子跃迁来实现.结果表明,通过优化微波脉冲参数可以实现从低态到较高态的布居跃迁的相干控制.     

Landau规范下均匀磁场中带电粒子圆心相干态计算

在Ｌａｎｄａｕ规范下计算出均匀磁场中带电粒子的圆心相干态。利用这些圆心相干态可方便地描述带电粒子的圆周运动。这些圆周运动与经典力学的结果比较表明，圆心相干态描述系综中的平均运动． 关键词：     

钾原子中多种受激辐射参与的混频过程

当双原子共振激发钾原子于６Ｓ能级时,由光泵受激辐射和电离复合受激辐射参与的六波或四波混频,产生了位于紫外和紫区的诸多相干辐射、文中对多种混频机制进行了分析和讨论,并对所测得的相干辐射线进行了标识．     

Internal mode of incoherent photovoltaic vector solitons

The internal modes of incoherent vector solitons (IVSs) in photovoltaic photorefractive materials are investigated in the framework of coupled nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations. It is found that there is a pair of internal modes corresponding to a bright--bright IVS. The propagation dynamics of the bright-bright IVS perturbed by the internal modes is simulated by numerical method.     

Wigner function of coherent state of N components

In this paper, we study the Wigner function of coherent state of N components, especially two components and three components. This function consists of two terms： the Gaussian term and the interference term with the negativity. The first term comprises N Gaussian surfaces evenly centred on a circle of radius ｜β｜ = ｜α｜ with a separate angle of 2π/N, and the second term is composed of 1/2N（N - 1） Gaussian-cosine surfaces evenly centred in a circular region of radius ｜β｜ 〈 ｜α｜. Here, a is the eigenvalue of the annihilation operator α, and β is a variable in some complex space in which the Wigner function is defined. We have proved that the essential condition to eliminate the negativity of the Wigner function is that the mean photon count of the coherent state is equal to that of the Glouber coherent state.     

An optical scheme for conditional generation of W state and photon-added coherent state

We propose a simple scheme to generate an arbitrary photon-added coherent state of a travelling optical field by combining an array of degenerate parametric amplifiers and corresponding single-photon detectors. Particularly, when the single-photon-added coherent state is observed by developing the novel technique of Zavatta et al （2004 Science 306 660）, we can simultar/eously obtain the generalized N-qubit W state.     

平板湍流边界层底层的不稳定波

湍流边界层底层的相干结构及猝发现象对决定边界层的特性有很重要的意义,但直至现在对相干结构的性质及起因仍不清楚。在本文中,对湍流边界层的底层进行了非线性稳定性分析,发现该处确可产生不稳定波,可能用以说明相干结构的起因。