常见场致发射阴极材料的发射特性

利用三阴极加速器平台,对不锈钢、黄铜、铝、天鹅绒和石墨等几种常见场致发射材料的电流发射能力、相对启动延迟时间及其抖动进行了实验研究。实验结果表明:在二极管电压近似恒定时,不锈钢阴极启动时间延迟抖动小于8 ns,天鹅绒阴极及石墨阴极启动时间延迟抖动小于4 ns;且材料在阴极频繁工作时启动时间加快;常见金属材料中不锈钢阴极的综合性能较好;非金属材料中,天鹅绒阴极的发射能力最强,且发射延迟时间最短,但考虑到天鹅绒材料严重的出气问题,非金属材料中以石墨阴极的性能为优。     

FR4相对电容率测量实验设计

采用由微带线与射频信号源、频谱分析仪构成的简易实验装置,可准确测量出FR4介质板的相对电容率,降低了射频电路或微带天线设计实验的成本.     

贝塞尔公式的推导及其物理意义探讨

通过介绍贝塞尔公式的推导,并与另外两条类似的误差公式进行比较,讨论了贝塞尔公式的物理意义及其准确性,分析了贝塞尔公式相关的物理意义。     

Effects of modulation amplitude and frequency of frequency-modulated fiber lasers on the threshold of the stimulated Brillouin scattering in optical fiber

Stimulated Brillouin scattering （SBS） is a key problem with the increasing power of fiber transmission systems. In this letter, a frequency-modulated fiber laser with an ultra-narrow linewidth is chosen as a light source. The SBS threshold is increased from 4.1 to 6.2 mW at 13-MHz frequency modulation amplitude for a 50-km G652 fiber. We also show that the SBS threshold increases with not only the frequency modulation amplitude, but also the modulation frequency. The modulation frequency should be high enough for effective modulation.     

无穷区间上两类抽象无界函数族相对紧的判定及其应用

给出了无穷区间上抽象无界连续函数族和抽象无界可微函数族相对紧性判定的充要条件,并应用它获得了无穷区间上二阶微分方程两点边值问题无界解的存在性.     

Banach空间中关于平衡问题与半相对非扩张映象的强收敛定理

在Banach空间框架下,将半相对非扩张映象引入到平衡问题中,利用收缩投影迭代来近似平衡问题的解集与半相对非扩张映象的不动点集的公共点,并在适当的条件下证明了该迭代序列强收敛于某个公共点.所得的结果推广和改进了已有的相关结果.     

HIRFL 高频相位与幅度稳定系统

介绍了兰州重离子研究装置(HIRFL) 主回旋加速器(SSC) 高频系统高频电压的相位稳定与幅度稳定系统,重点介绍了设备的组成和稳定环路设计以及正交变换与稳定环路滤波器的设计方法。通过在SSC 腔体上进行的长期的现场测试,得到了调制抑制度与长期稳定度的测试方法,并对结果进行了分析。其中,设备的长期相位稳定度达到0:014°,长期幅度稳定度达到1.29x10-4,远高于改造前的指标。The phase and amplitude stabilization system of high-frequency voltage on the main cyclotron SSC of Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL) is introduced. The system composition, negative feedback loop design and other important aspects about the development of the system are particularly presented in this paper. Designing method of digital PLL orthogonal transformation and loop filter of phase and amplitude stabilization are introduced in detail. Control systems of SSC have been tested through a long-term stability experiments, the test method of the parasitic modulation suppression and stabilization in long term is proposed. According to the analyzing data, it shows that phase control accuracy in long term is within 0:014° and the amplitude deviation in long term is lower than 1.29x10-4. Compared with the traditional system, its capability and target is much better.     

基于投影的联系数多属性决策方法

针对属性权重和属性值均以联系数形式给出的区间型多属性决策问题,提出了一种基于投影的决策方法.方法依据一般投影分析方法的基本思路,给出了解决属性取值为联系数的多属性决策问题的计算步骤,核心是通过构建并求解每个方案在虚拟正、负理想方案上的投影,进而计算出每个方案对虚拟正、负理想方案的相对一致度,即可得到所有方案的排序结果,     

Optical bistability and multistability via amplitude and phase control in a Duplicated two-level system

We investigate the optical bistability(OB) in a duplicated two-level system contained in a ring cavity.The atoms are driven by two orthogonally polarized fields with a relative phase.The OB behavior of such a system can be controlled by the amplitude and the relative phase of the coupling field,and it is possible to switch between bistability and multistability by adjusting the relative phase.     

Theoretical analysis of the performance of a single side band multicarrier source based on a re-circulating frequency shifter influenced by an optical bandpass filter

An optical bandpass filter （OBF） is an important element whose properties considerably influence the output performance of a single side band multicarrier source based on a re-circulating frequency shifter. The influence of the OBF in the loop on the output spectrum is theoretically analyzed. Numerical simulations and experiments are Mso carried out. Results show that the steepness and deepness of a nonflat-top filter influence the stability of the spectrum of an output multicarrier. To obtain multicarrier output with tone to noise ratio （TNR） 〉26 dB and error vector magnitude （EVM） 〈0.25, the steepness ratio of the filter should be greater than 0.75 and deepness should be larger than 0.99.