色散补偿系统中的带内非线性效应研究

在同时考虑自相位调制、交叉相位调制和四波混频非线性效应的情况下，研究了预补偿、后补偿和混合补偿三种色散补偿系统输入功率与误码率的关系．比较了不同的色散管理系统下，由带内交叉相位调制和带内四波混频引起的定时抖动与寄生脉冲对系统的影响．由于非线性效应、传输损耗及噪声的综合影响，应当选取合适的入纤功率以使得系统获得最佳的传输性能，本文找到了其中最优系统的最佳入纤功率．     

Optically induced phase transition of excitons in coupled quantum dots

The weak classical light excitations in many semiconductor quantum dots have been chosen as important solid- state quantum systems for processing quantum information and implementing quantum computing. For strong classical light we predict theoretically a novel phase transition as a function of magnitude of this classical light from the deformed to the normal phases in resonance ease, and the essential features of criticality such as the scaling behaviour, critical exponent and universality are also present in this paper.     

Genuine tripartite entanglement and quantum phase transition

A new simplified formula is presented to characterize genuine tripartite entanglement of （2 2 n）-dimensional quantum pure states. The formula turns out equivalent to that given in （Quant. Inf. Comp. 7（7） 584 （2007））, hence it also shows that the genuine tripartite entanglement can be described only on the basis of the local （2 2）-dimensional reduced density matrix. In particular, the two exactly solvable models of spin system studied by Yang （Phys. Rev. A 71 030302（R） （2005）） are reconsidered by employing the formula. The results show that a discontinuity in the first derivative of the formula or in the formula itself of the ground state just corresponds to the existence of quantum phase transition, which is obviously different from the concurrence.     

Quantum coherent control of two-photon transitions by square phase-modulation

A femtosecond laser pulse can be tailored to control the two-photon transitions using the ultra-fast pulse-shaping technique. This paper theoretically and experimentally demonstrates that two-photon transitions in molecular system with broad absorption line can be effectively controlled by square phase-modulation in frequency domain, and the influence of all parameters characterizing the square phase-modulation on two-photon transitions is systemically investigated and discussed. The obtained results have potential application in nonlinear spectroscopy and molecular physics.     

Berry phase in a generalized nonlinear two-level system

In this paper, we investigate the behaviour of the geometric phase of a more generalized nonlinear system composed of an effective two-level system interacting with a single-mode quantized cavity field. Both the field nonlinearity and the atom-field coupling nonlinearity are considered. We find that the geometric phase depends on whether the index k is an odd number or an even number in the resonant case. In addition, we also find that the geometric phase may be easily observed when the field nonlinearity is not considered. The fractional statistical phenomenon appears in this system if the strong nonlinear atom-field coupling is considered. We have also investigated the geometric phase of an effective two-level system interacting with a two-mode quantized cavity field.     

纯相位液晶空间光调制器拟合泽尼克像差性能分析

纯相位液晶空间光调制器作为波前校正器构成的高分辨率、低能耗、价格低廉、易于控制的自适应光学系统受到越来越多的关注.作为一种新型波前校正器件，它对波前像差的校正能力是反映其在自适应光学系统中应用的一个重要的指标，因此有必要仔细地研究它对各种像差的校正能力，以确定其可能的应用范围.波前校正器对各阶泽尼克像差的拟合效果有效地反映了该器件对不同像差的校正能力.利用256×256像素的纯相位液晶空间光调制器(LC-SLM)产生不同系数的前36项泽尼克像差分析LC-SLM对不同像差的校正能力.讨论了填充因子、离散像素     

大尺度光学列阵的成像特性

本文由光线光学理论出发,分析了无单元像差的光学元件大尺度列阵的成像特性,得到了较傍轴近似更普适的成像特性变换矩阵,其结果包含了列阵的傍轴近似成像理论.并进一步证明了大尺度平面列阵的成像特性只具有近似的准相位共轭特性,且只有在傍轴近似下才是较完善的准相位共轭成像.该结论与以往理论相比更接近实际,且能更好地解释迄今为止所观察到的实验结果及本文的实验结果.     

受量子相位调制的两态叠加多模叠加态光场的广义非线性等阶N次方Y压缩

本文根据量子力学中的线性叠加原理,构造了由受量子相位调制的多模(即q模)虚相干态|{i^m₁Z_j}〉q及其相反态|{-i^m₂Z_j}〉q这两者的线性叠加所组成的一种新型的两态叠加多模叠加态光场|ψ_m1,m2⁽²⁾〉q.利用新近建立的多模压缩态理论,详细研究了态|ψ_m1,m2⁽²⁾〉q的广义非线性等阶N次方Y压缩特性.结果发现:1)无论态间的初始相位差(θ_m2-θm₁)、各模的初始相位φ_j、腔模总数q、压缩参量R_j以及两态叠加的几率幅r_m1和r_m2等取何值,无论压缩阶数N取奇还是取偶,只要相位调制因子m1和m2与压缩阶数N的关系满足一定的量子化条件,态|ψ_m1,m2⁽²⁾〉q就恒处于等阶N-Y最小测不准态.2)当态间的初始相位差(θ_m2-θm₁)在态间压缩区[2kθπ-π/2+ {R_j²[(m₂-m₁)π/2]},2kθπ+π/2+ {R_j²[(m₂-m₁)π/2]}]内取值时,无论压缩阶数N取奇还是取偶,只要相位调制因子m₁和m₂与N的关系式以及各模的初始相位φ_j等满足一定的量子化条件,态|ψ_m1,m2〉q就可呈现出周期性变化的,任意阶的等阶N次方Y压缩效应.3)利用相位调制因子m₁、m₂与压缩阶数N之间的解析关系式,可直接确定出|ψ_m1,m2〉q呈现等阶N次方Y压缩效应时的压缩阶数N.4)文献2、11、15关于等阶N次方Y压缩的研究结果,仅仅是本文所得普遍性结果在相位调制因子m₁和m₂取不同值时的特例.     

NO气体的空间交叉CARS

采用具有高空间分辨率的空间交叉BOX CARS相位匹配方法,完成了对NO气休室温下、Q支(v=0→v=1)振转CARS谱的测量,研究了它与NO气体压强及激光线宽的关系.从CARS基本理论出发,考虑到激光线宽及不同线型,计算出理论曲线,与实验谱线进行了比较,洛伦兹线型的理论模拟和实验结果符合较好.     

Segmented Spiral Waves and Anti-phase Synchronization in a Model System with Two Identical Time-Delayed Coupled Layers

In this paper, we consider a model system with two identical time-delayed coupled layers. Synchronization and anti-phase synchronization are exhibited in the reactive system without diffusion term. New segmented spiral waves, which are constituted by many thin trips, are found in each layer of two identical time-delayed coupled layers, and are different from the segmented spiral waves in a water-in-oil aerosol sodium bis（2-ethylhexyl） sulfosuccinate （AOT） microemulsion （ME） （BZ-AOT system）, which consists of many small segments. ＂Anti-phase spiral wave synchronization＂ can be realized between the first layer and the second one. For different excitable parameters, we also give the minimum values of the coupling strength to generate segmented spiral waves and the tip orbits of spiral waves in the whole bilayer.