转动中的材料形变检测方法探讨

扇叶因转动会产生形变,引起形变的参数主要由扇叶的形状以及旋转速度构成。本文主要介绍了寻找转动中材料形变的相应规律而设计的一系列实验及实验成果展示。不同于现有的观测方式,实验创新性地运用光学锁相成像技术获得的周期运动物体的准静态图像来定量测量形变程度,分析并找出相应规律,极大地降低了测试成本,在工程设计、产品检测等方面有着积极重要的意义。     

基于非平衡光纤干涉仪的窄线宽激光光源跳模实时测试方法

窄线宽激光器随机发生的跳模现象,是影响光学系统稳定的重要因素.激光器线宽窄往往意味着较长的谐振腔和较小的模间隔,从而给跳模的监测带来了难度.本文提出一种基于非平衡光纤干涉仪的窄线宽光源跳模测试方法,该方法将激光器跳模的频率变化转变为干涉仪的相位变化,并通过相位产生载波(PGC)调制解调技术来检测相位信息,从而实现对跳模过程的监测.该方法灵敏度高,能够长时间连续监控,测试效果优于Fabry-Pérot干涉仪,还可在kHz量级上测量窄线宽激光器的线宽,为单纵模窄线宽激光器研究提供有效的测试手段.     

Intensity Distribution and Phase Vortices of Speckle Fields Generated by Multi-Aperture Random Scattering Screens

The intensity distribution and phase vortices of the speckle fields generated by multi-aperture random scattering screens are simulated, and it is found that the vortices exhibit layer-like structures and the dislocation phenomena occur in the local phase patterns produced by the two-pinhole aperture, whose phase distributions appear as striped structures. For three- or four-pinhole aperture, there are many circular bright spots appearing in the speckle grains, and there is one vortex between the neighboring circular bright spots. The positive and negative phase vortex lattices appear in the phase distributions, and the regions circled by the isothetic phase lines form irregular quadrilaterals or hexagons. Moreover, the relative positions of the vortices or bright spots can be adjusted by changing those of the pinhole apertures.     

Probing new physics in B → J/ψπ~0 decay

We calculate the branching ratio of B → J/ψπ0 with a mixed formalism that combines the QCDimproved factorization and the perturbative QCD approaches.The result is consistent with experimental data.The quite small penguin contribution in B → J/ψπ0 decay can be calculated with this method.We suggest two methods to extract the weak phase β.One is through the dependence of the mixing induced CP asymmetry SJ/ψπ0 on the weak phase β,the other is from the relation of the total asymmetry ACP with the weak phase β.Our results show that the deviation ΔSJ/ψπ0 of the mixing induced CP asymmetry from sin（-2β） is of O（10-3） and has much less uncertainty.The above O（10-3） deviation can provide a good reference for identifying new physics.     

基于GaSe差频产生8～19μm可调中红外辐射

利用Nd:YAG激光器抽运内腔KTP光学参量振荡器,得到了输出为2μm附近的双波长,并在满足Ι类相位匹配条件下,在GaSe中共线差频产生8～19μm连续宽调谐调的中红外辐射.在8.76μm处脉冲最大能量达33.66μJ,峰值功率7.4kW,光子转换效率达4.43%左右.分析了影响能量转化效率的原因,提出了补偿走离的措施.     

基于正弦光栅调制的相位恢复

提出一种基于正弦光栅调制的相位恢复方法.首先,在空间光调制器上加载两个不同方向的正弦光栅对光场复振幅进行调制;然后,推导强度信息和相位偏导数之间的关系式;最后由强度信息计算相位偏导数,进而恢复相位.实验分别测试了该方法对简单图像、复杂图像以及含噪声图像的恢复能力.实验结果表明,该方法可以通过方便地控制图像移动量来有效恢复相位信息,适用于不同尺度的相位物体的计算.     

互泵浦相位共轭器的阈值耦合强度的分析

从理论上计算具有两个作用区的互泵浦相位区轭器的阈值耦合强度（γＬ）ｔｈ，给出了（γＬ）ｔｈ与输入光强比ｑ、光折变晶体内部通道强度传输系数Ｔｔ的规律。