转动中的材料形变检测方法探讨

扇叶因转动会产生形变,引起形变的参数主要由扇叶的形状以及旋转速度构成。本文主要介绍了寻找转动中材料形变的相应规律而设计的一系列实验及实验成果展示。不同于现有的观测方式,实验创新性地运用光学锁相成像技术获得的周期运动物体的准静态图像来定量测量形变程度,分析并找出相应规律,极大地降低了测试成本,在工程设计、产品检测等方面有着积极重要的意义。     

Super-High Resolution Time Interval Measurement Method Based on Time-Space Relationships

Based on the principle of quantized delay-time, a super-high resolution time interval measurement method is proposed based on time-space relationships. Using the delay-time stability that time and frequency signal travel in a specific medium, the measured time interval can be quantized. Combined with the phase coincidence detection technique, the measurement of time can be changed into the measurement of space length. The resolution and the stability of the measurement system are easily improved. Experimental results show that the measurement resolution of the measured time interval depends on the length difference of the double delay-time unit. When the length difference is set up on millimeter level or sub-millimeter level, super-high measurement resolution from hundreds of picosecond to tens of picosecond can be obtained.     

二维均匀流作用的线性表面张力-重力短峰波解析解

考虑二维均匀流的作用,寻找到有限水深线性表面张力-重力短峰波系统的解析解.进而从中发现广义Doppler频移关系和广义色散关系.而且,广义本征频率直接与均匀流相关,具有对偶值,富于变化性. 关键词： 表面张力-重力短峰波 二维均匀流 广义Doppler频移关系 广义色散关系     

也谈厄米多项式的递推关系

由厄米多项式的母函数出发,推导出厄米多项式的递推关系以及厄米多项式中系数的递推关系.     

基于非平衡光纤干涉仪的窄线宽激光光源跳模实时测试方法

窄线宽激光器随机发生的跳模现象,是影响光学系统稳定的重要因素.激光器线宽窄往往意味着较长的谐振腔和较小的模间隔,从而给跳模的监测带来了难度.本文提出一种基于非平衡光纤干涉仪的窄线宽光源跳模测试方法,该方法将激光器跳模的频率变化转变为干涉仪的相位变化,并通过相位产生载波(PGC)调制解调技术来检测相位信息,从而实现对跳模过程的监测.该方法灵敏度高,能够长时间连续监控,测试效果优于Fabry-Pérot干涉仪,还可在kHz量级上测量窄线宽激光器的线宽,为单纵模窄线宽激光器研究提供有效的测试手段.     

Intensity Distribution and Phase Vortices of Speckle Fields Generated by Multi-Aperture Random Scattering Screens

The intensity distribution and phase vortices of the speckle fields generated by multi-aperture random scattering screens are simulated, and it is found that the vortices exhibit layer-like structures and the dislocation phenomena occur in the local phase patterns produced by the two-pinhole aperture, whose phase distributions appear as striped structures. For three- or four-pinhole aperture, there are many circular bright spots appearing in the speckle grains, and there is one vortex between the neighboring circular bright spots. The positive and negative phase vortex lattices appear in the phase distributions, and the regions circled by the isothetic phase lines form irregular quadrilaterals or hexagons. Moreover, the relative positions of the vortices or bright spots can be adjusted by changing those of the pinhole apertures.     

Analysis of Hysteretic Strongly Nonlinearity for Quad Iced Bundle Conductors

A new hysteretic nonlinear model of quad iced bundle conductors is constructed. The bifurcation equation is obtained by applying the undetermined fundamental frequency method of the complex normal form. The transition set and bifurcation diagrams for the singularity are presented. Then the corresponding relations between the unfolding parameters and the system parameters are given, and the sensitivity parameters and its range of values are obtained to analyze and to control the galloping of the quad iced bundle conductor.     

Probing new physics in B → J/ψπ~0 decay

We calculate the branching ratio of B → J/ψπ0 with a mixed formalism that combines the QCDimproved factorization and the perturbative QCD approaches.The result is consistent with experimental data.The quite small penguin contribution in B → J/ψπ0 decay can be calculated with this method.We suggest two methods to extract the weak phase β.One is through the dependence of the mixing induced CP asymmetry SJ/ψπ0 on the weak phase β,the other is from the relation of the total asymmetry ACP with the weak phase β.Our results show that the deviation ΔSJ/ψπ0 of the mixing induced CP asymmetry from sin（-2β） is of O（10-3） and has much less uncertainty.The above O（10-3） deviation can provide a good reference for identifying new physics.