中科大量子通信研究态势良好

由中国科大中科院量子信息重点实验室承担的“量子通信关键技术的研究”项目，日前通过由中科院高技术研究与发展局组织的中期评估．由刘颂豪院士等六位评审专家组成的评审组认为，项目研究人员实现了预期科研目标，取得了一系列突破性进展．     

在儿童珠心算教学中处理好学习兴趣与适当强化训练的对策

我们都知道,在珠心算教学中不但要培养良好的学习兴趣,也要做好技能的强化训练,只有两者有机地结合起来才能达到较好的教练效果,在幼儿珠心算教学中就是如此,特别是在培养幼儿选手的教学训练中,经常会处在一种幼儿学习兴趣与强化训练无法兼顾的情况。因为珠心算的教学相对于其它文体教学要单调一些,让幼儿长期保持在极好的兴趣下学习,不是一件很容易的事情。常常是幼儿兴趣保持了,却少了强化训练,达不到好的教学目标;注重了强化训练,幼儿的学习兴趣又出现了问题,两者很难同时兼顾的现象时常发生。就此,我在教学实践中是这样做的:     

第三类磁点群的Molien函数

本文把Landau连续结构相变对称理论中的Molien函数计算公式推广到磁群共表示情形,导出了所有第三类(共58个)Shubnikov磁点群的Molien函数,这些函数可以直接应用于连续磁相变的对称理论。     

A Simple Calculation Approach for the Second－Harmonic Sound Beam Generated by an Arbitrary Distribution Source

We present a simple calculation approach for the fundamental and second-harmonic sound beams with an arbitrary distribution source in the quasilinear approximation. The analysis is based on the assumption that the source function with an arbitrary geometry and distribution is expanded into the sum of a set of two-dimensional Gaussian functions. The two- and five-dimensional integral solutions for the fundamental and second-harmonic fields are, respectively, reduced in terms of Gaussian functions and simple one-dimensional integrals. The numerical evaluation of field distributions is then greatly simplified.     

An approach to the detection of underwater remote target

An approach to the detection of underwater remote target by estimating its backscattering coefficient is presented. The key to this approach is that the echo signal is represented in state-variable model and the back-scattering coefficients of target are contained in dynamic noise of this model, thus underwater target can be detected by estimating this dynamic noise, i.e., deconvolving this model. When all noise statistics are a priori known, an optimum deconvolution algorithm based on the optimum state filter is derived, or else, an adaptive deconvolution algorithm based on the adaptive state filter of alternatively estimating the vector state and the noise statistics is developed. In the final simulation test, an echo signal with SNR equal to -6.1 dB is proceeded using the aforementioned two deconvolution algorithms, respectively, and the results demonstrate good performance of the approach.     

随机向量期望的不等式

本文将一维随机变量期望不等式f(Eξ)≤Ef(ξ)(f(x))为凸函数)推广到多维．以此统一推广了一类重要不等式．对一个非凹凸函数给出了相应的期望不等式。     

关于多目标数学规划的最优性条件

本文讨论定义于Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间的多目标数学规划，得到一些ε－最优解和（弱）有效解的必要条件，充分条件和必要充分条件。     

多元K-拟全纯函数及其正规定则

研究函数族的正规性定则是复变函数论中的一个重要且有意义的工作．引进多元K-拟全纯函数的定义，并给出了多元K-拟全纯函数族的一个正规定则．     

时变线性系统的稳定性

本文把文[1]、[2]的变换技巧推广到变系数线性系统(i=1,…,n),用函数方法,研究了n=2、3时零解的稳定性,得到了零解稳定的若干判据.有关系数a_(ij)(t)不必都限制为有界.     

On the Seneta Sequences

In this paper, we prove some properties of the Seneta sequences and functions, and in particular we prove a representation theorem in the Karamata sense for the sequences from the Seneta class SOc.