介观金属双环系统中的持续电流和量子能谱

基于电荷的不连续性,对处于外磁场中的介观双环系统进行量子化.假设系统在电荷表象中具有变换的对称性,通过求解电流和Hamilton算符的本征值方程,给出介观金属环互感系统中的量子电流和能谱关系;分析和研究了介观金属环中量子电流和能谱的性质.结果表明,持续电流和量子能谱不仅与外磁场、介观双环参数有关,而且还明显地依赖于电荷的量子化性质.     

密立根油滴实验数据的计算机处理

本文主要给出了利用VB编制的处理密立根油滴实验数据的程序,解决了数据处理的复杂计算的问题,利用该程序软件处理测定的电子电量值与标称值符合得较好,使该实验可以作为综合实验安排．     

Hα Emission Imaging during Supersonic Molecular Beam Injection by CCD Photograph

There are several fuelling methods for tokamak plasma： pellet injection （PI）, gas puffing （GP）, neutral beam injection （NBI） and supersonic molecular beam injection （SMBI） .SMBI has been created in the Southwestern Institute of Physics, China.     

核形变随Z,N的变化与核子间相互作用的电荷无关性

用双能级模型以及与电荷无关的核子-核子相互作用研究核形变随Z,N的变化,得到了与实验大体相符的结果.     

类钴氙离子入射Ni表面激发的红外光谱线和X射线谱

当高电荷态类钴氙离子（cobalt like -Xe, Xe²⁷⁺）入射金属Ni表面过程中,共振电子俘获释放势能完成中性化,形成多激发态的Xe原子,其外壳层电子退激辐射红外光谱线.入射离子特殊的势能释放方式、离子动能和金属表面引起离子增益的能量在极短的时间（飞秒量级）沉积靶平方纳米尺度的空间范围,引起靶表面原子激发和电离,形成复杂组态之间的跃迁,特别是偶极禁戒跃迁（电四极跃迁、磁偶极跃）和X射线发射.单离子X射线产额随入射离子的动能增加而增加. 关键词： 高电荷态离子 红外光谱线 X射线 禁戒跃迁     

Measurement of the KLL Dielectronic Recombination Resonances in He-like to C-like Kr Ions

The KLL dielectronic recombination processes of highly charged He-like to C-like Kr ions have been studied experimentally. The measurement was performed on the newly developed Shanghai electron beam ion trap （Shanghai-EBIT） facility. Characteristic x-rays from both dielectronic recombination and radiative recombination are detected as the electron beam energy is scanned through the resonances. The KLL resonant strengths obtained are 5.41×10^-19, 4.33×10^-19, 3.59×10^-19, 2.05×10^-19 and 0.98×10^-19 cm^2 eV for He-like to C-like Kr ions, respectively.     

Charge Transport and Magnetotransport Properties of Polyimide Irradiated by 80keV Co Ions

Charge transport properties of polyimide films implanted with 80 keV Co ions at two different fluences （series I： 1.25 × 10^17 ions/cm^2, series Ⅱ： 1.75 × 10^17 ions/cm^2） are studied in detail. For series I, the temperature dependence of surface resistivity fits Mott＇s equation very well. It is on the insulating side of the insulator-metal transition （IMT）. However, for series Ⅱ, the temperature dependence of surface resistivity is not in agreement with Mott＇s equation. It is on the metallic side of lMT. The magnetotransport properties of these two series are also studied. No significant magnetoresistive effect is observed for series I at both 5 K and 300 K. For series Ⅱ, an obvious magnetoresistive effect is observed at 5 K, while there is no magnetoresistive effect at 300 K. Rutherford backscattering spectrometry （RBS） is applied to confirm the actual fluence for these two series.     

Scheme for Generating Cluster States with Charge Qubits in a Cavity

Based on superconducting charge qubits （SCCQs） coupled to a single-mode microwave cavity, we propose a scheme for generating charge cluster states. For all SCCQs, the controlled gate voltages are all in their degeneracy points, the quantum information is encoded in two logic states of charge basis. The generation of the multi-qubit cluster state can be achieved step by step on a pair of nearest-neighbor qubits. Considering effective long-rang coupling, we provide an efficient way to one-step generating of a highly entangled cluster state, in which the qubit-qubit coupling is mediated by the cavity mode. Our quantum operations are insensitive to the initial state of the cavity mode by removing the influence of the cavity mode via the periodical evolution of the system. Thus, our operation may be against the decoherence from the cavity.     

轴对称非静态电荷电流分布轴外场的交替迭代

在轴对称非静态电荷电流分布的情况下,利用麦克斯韦方程组和轴对称性,给出了计算轴外电磁场的交替迭代法.     

旋波媒质中谱域电并矢Green函数的分解

介绍了一种推导无耗、互易和无界旋波媒质中谱域并矢Green函数表达式的新方法·　这种方法以Hemholtz定理以及并矢Diracδ函数的无散和无旋分解为基础,首先将电矢量的并矢Green函数方程分解成无散电矢量的并矢Green函数方程和无旋电矢量的并矢Green函数方程,然后经Fourier变换导出了旋波媒质中谱域电并矢Green函数的无散分解表达式和无旋分解表达式·　用这种方法推导旋波媒质中并矢Green函数就可以避免必须用波场的分解法和并矢Green函数的本征函数展开法·