势垒贯穿的传输矩阵计算方法

对于微观体系的描述需要用量子力学知识,其中量子隧道贯穿是量子力学教学与研究中的一个比较重要的现象。本文介绍一种可以计算任意势垒下穿透几率的方法传输矩阵法,并且基于描述重离子熔合反应的Bass势垒,探讨了量子隧道效应以及共振现象,同时与传统的WKB方法及熔合耦合道方法进行了比较。这些研究对于弄清极端垒下重离子熔合机制、重核的α-衰变及原子核裂变具有非常重要的参考价值,而且对于提高《量子力学》教学质量、培养学生学习兴趣与科研能力也很有帮助。     

基于特洛伊木马攻击的多用户树型量子信令损伤模型及修复策略

提出了一个多用户量子信令树型传输系统,并详细阐述了信令的传输过程.研究了系统中信令受到特洛伊木马攻击的损伤模型及其修复的必要性.将量子密钥分发的思想引入量子信令安全的直接通信中,分析了采用非正交量子态,以克服特洛伊木马攻击的问题,从而提高了信令传输的安全性.对多用户量子信令树型传输系统进行改进,提出了新的广义的多用户量子信令树型拓扑传输模型.研究结果表明,本文所提出的对多用户信令攻击的修复策略可有效地防止特洛伊木马攻击,从而保证信令传输过程安全有效的进行.     

优化教学,给学生一双腾飞的翅膀——论非智力因素在初中物理学习中的挖掘

物理课堂教学过程是在师生之间进行信息传输和情感交流的过程.在这个过程中,教师不仅要组织学生的智力活动,完成接受和储存信息的任务,而且更重要的是要充分挖掘学生学习物理的非智力因素,使学生态度积极、心情愉悦、思维活跃,这样才能真正激发学生学习物理的兴趣,才能实现高效的物理课堂教学.     

160 km all-optical OFDM transmission system with inline chromatic dispersion compensation

An experimental demonstration of an all-optical sampling orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (AOS-OFDM) transmission system with inline chromatic dispersion (CD) compensation is carried out to test the nonlinear influence. With five subcarriers non-return-to-zero (NRZ) modulated, the total bit rate is 50 Gb/s without polarization multiplexing. The receiver end is highly simplified with direct detection using optical Fourier transform filter. After transmission in 160-km standard single-mode fiber (SSMF) link with 130-ps/nm residual CD, an optimum input optical power for the system performance is achieved.     

Simulation of 60-GHz microwave photonic filters based on serially coupled silicon microring resonators

The microwave photonic filters (MPFs) based on serially coupled silicon microring resonators (MRRs) are theoretically analyzed for the application of 60-GHz millimeter wave wireless personal area networks. This is achieved by calculating the improvement of bit error ratio (BER). According to the simulation results, the requirement of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the received data can be reduced by 14 dB for the same BER with and without MPFs. The performance of the MPF with five serially coupled microring structures is better than that of the MPF with a single microring, owing to the improvement of the shape factor.     

Low-loss amorphous Si waveguides with gradient refractive index cladding structure

Amorphous Si waveguides with gradient refractive index cladding structure are proposed and fabricated using plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition method.Compared with 6 dB/cm for ridge waveguide without gradient cladding,the propagation loss of the gradient cladding waveguides is less than 1 dB/cm with both TE and TM polarizations.     

Highly linear transmission and EVM improvement of vector modulation signals for radio-over-fiber applications

The principle of error vector magnitude (EVM) against modulator nonlinearity for vector modulation signal (VMS) transmission in radio-over-fiber (RoF) systems is theoretically and experimentally investigated. A highly linear modulation scheme is proposed and demonstrated using a single-drive dual parallel Mach-Zehnder modulator (MZM). This method improves EVM performance and enlarges the linear input dynamic range of the VMS transmission. An index of maximum allowable input power difference (MAIPD) that reflects the difference of upper input power limits between these two schemes is measured. An EVM limitation of 5% MAIPD has 5 dB. Both 16and 64-QAM results indicate that the proposed scheme supports VMS transmission better than the MZM one.     

光纤通信系统中基于光学相位共轭和预啁啾的色散及非线性补偿研究

采用光学相位共轭补偿光纤通信系统的色散及非线性必须满足一个前提条件,即相位共轭器两边线路上的色散和非线性分布(或传输功率分布)必须严格对称,这在现有的一般传输线路（标准单模光纤加集总掺铒光纤放大器）难以实现。提出了预啁啾结合中距相位共轭的补偿方案,并进行了数值计算。结果表明,通过在发送端对输入脉冲进行预啁啾展宽,可有效地减轻非线性效应与色散的相互作用,获得理想的补偿效果;对于皮秒超短光脉冲传输,脉冲内拉曼散射相对于三阶色散对补偿结果的影响很小,因此,频域相位共轭相对于时域相位共轭具有更好的综合补偿性能。该方案简单易行,无需对已敷设好的线路作较大改动。     

Ce:YVO4晶体的生长及其电荷迁移发光

为探索新型的白光LED荧光粉材料,采用提拉法生长了Ce2(CO3)3掺杂的Ce3+∶YVO4晶体,并对生长晶体的结构和光谱性能进行了表征。通过XRD测试,确定了由提拉法生长的Ce3+∶YVO4晶体的晶相没有发生变化。Ce3+∶YVO4晶体在450 nm处有一个较宽的发射带,在620 nm处有一个明显的发射峰。分析表明,在Ce3+掺杂的YVO4晶体中,铈离子主要以三价离子的形式存在,但在激发光照射下出现的620 nm发射表明有Ce4+存在,并且Ce4+与配位O2-形成了电荷迁移态(CTS)。