环糊精聚合物的高分子效应

环糊精以其独特的包络性能而引人注目, 现已广泛应用于色谱分离、选择性合成的催化剂、食品、医药及农药等多种领域。环糊精聚合物被证实亦具有包络、缓释及催化的能力, 以及较好的机械强度和化学稳定性。目前环糊精聚合物主要应用在色谱分离、空气净化和食品工业等方面。本文综述了环糊精高分子化后所表现出的高分子效应, 为环糊精聚合物的合成和应用提供参考。     

乙硼烷(B~2H~6)在醚溶液中分解的理论研究

以二甲醚模拟四氢呋喃在乙硼烷分解过程中的作用。B3LYP/6-31G^*的计算结果发现,硼烷的分解是一个两步过程,每一步中均有一个醚分子与一个硼原子形成硼氧配位键,且只有一个氢桥键断裂。第一步反应的活化能为42.30kJ·mol^-^1,第二步的为4.33kJ·mol^-^1。当考虑溶剂效应时,第一步的活化能更降低为28.03kJ·mol^-^1。     

Ab Initio and Density Functional Study on the First Hyperpolarizabilities of Squaric Acid Homologues

The first hyperpolarizabilities of four squaric acid homologues: squaric acid, 1,2-dithiosquaric acid,1,2-diselenosquaric acid and 1,2-ditellurosquaric acid have been calculated using ab initio and DFT methods. The effects of equilibrium geometries, basis set and electron correlation on the first hyperpolarizabilties of these molecules were investigated. The frequency dispersion effect and solvent effect, which are essential to get reliable outputs in comparison to the experimental results, have also been explored. On the basis of these investigations, it is worthy to point out that the heavy atom effect takes effect for these squaric acid homologues.     

色满抗氧剂取代基效应的研究

色满抗氧剂取代基效应的研究冀亚飞，石俊英，梁启勇（安徽省药物研究所，合肥２３００２２华东化工学院专用化学品研究所，上海２００２３７）包满抗氧剂系以色满环（２Ｈ－１－苯并吡喃－３，４－二氢）为母体结构的·系列衍生物。这类衍生物具有抗氧比作用，广泛应用于...     

ELUTION OF TUNGSTEN BY SODIUM COMPOUNDS AND ACCELERATION EFFECTS OF COEXISTENT COUNTER IONS IN MIXED ELUANT

The elution of WO4^2- ions by NaOH、NaNO3、NaCl and NH4Cl on strong basic anion exchange resins in quaternary ammonium form I and the adsorption properties after elution were studied.In addition,the elution curve,the permeation curve and the exchange capacities of operation were presented.The eluate containing tungsten with high content and excessive eluant of low content were obtained by employing the process of eluting using mixed solution of NaCl and NaOH.It′s possible to obtain Na2WO4·2H2O with high purity by evaporating and crystallizing the eluate.The results of mixed elution showed that the diffusion coefficients of Cl^-、OH^- and WO4^2- ions in solution or exchange agent varied due to the coexistence of counter ions and then the exchange velocity of WO4^2-→Cl^- and WO4^2-→OH^- was accelerated.     

十二烷基季铵盐及其与十二烷基硫酸钠混合体系的表面活性

通过表面张力测定，研究了十二烷基季铵盐Ｃ１２Ｈ２５Ｎ（ＣｎＨ２ｎ＋１）３Ｂｒ（ｎ＝１，２，３，４）及其与十二烷基硫酸钠混合体系的表面活性，应用规则溶液理论，计算了混合体系表面吸附层和胶团的组成及分子相互作用参数，对于季铵盐、极性基影响大：ｃｍｃ随ｎ增加而下降，γｃｍｃ则先上升，后下降，自极性基碳链的空间阻碍、疏水、弯曲效应，以及电荷屏蔽效应可对此予以解释，对于混合体系，极性基大小对其表面活性及胶团     

红外光谱中溶剂效应机理研究(IV) 溶剂受电子位阻效应常数的确定

In the previous paper(Ⅲ), the following equation of solvent effect in organic chemistry was suggested:
Ei=a﹒Ai(1-Va﹒VAi)+d﹒Di(1-Vd﹒VDi)+E0
Where Ei is a physical or chemical property of the substrate in the solvent i and E0 is that in n-hexane. Ai and Di are constants of electron acception and donation effect of the solvent i respectively. VAi and VDi are constants of electron acception and donation space effect of the solvent i respectively, a and d are the sensitivities of E of the substrate vs the change of Ai and Di. Va and Vd are the constants of electron acception and donation space effect of the substrate respectively. In IR spectra E could be substituted by the wavenumber(ν). Ai and VAi have been established for 18 organic solvents (n-C6H14, n-C7H16, cyclohexane, CCl4, Ph-Me, ClCH:CCl2, Et2O, CHCl3, C6H6, CH2Cl2, ClCH2CH2Cl, Ph-NO2, THF, 1,4-dioxane, Et-NO2. MeCO2Et, Me-NO2, Me-CN).
In this paper Di and VDi have been established for these solvents. The equation also has been tested by the νC-X(X=Cl, Br) of five alkylhalides (t-BuCl, n-C5H11Cl, t-BuBr, Et-Br, EtC(H)BrMe) and νC=O of three carboxyl compounds (t-BuCOMe, Me2CO, MHB) and seven organotin compounds [(Ph2MeSiCH2)3SnO2C-C6H4-X-p(X=H-, CH3-, CH3O-, NO2-, F-. Cl-, I-)].
The relationship (ν=ρ﹒σ+ν0) between νC=O of organotin compounds and Hammett constants(σ) of the substituted groups in different solvents was studied and a relationship betweenρ and Ai, VAi, Di, VDi of the solvents was found.     

单一手性锌配位聚合物：晶体结构，荧光及介电性质

在原位水热条件下,单一手性有机配体(S)-甲基-2-(4-氰基苯胺)-3-(4-羟基苯)丙酸甲酯与叠氮化钠和氯化锌反应,得到了一个新的四唑锌配位聚合物{[Zn(TBHPA)H2O].H2O}n(1,TBHPA=(S)-2-(4-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)benzylamino)-3-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)propa-noic acid)。单晶结构表明该化合物结晶在手性空间群P212121,CD谱进一步证实该化合物固体粉末具有单一手性。倍频实验结果表明化合物1的SHG(倍频效应)响应大概是尿素的0.6倍。荧光测定结果显示该化合物在428 nm处有较强的荧光发射峰(激发波长319 nm)。另外,还研究了化合物1在室温条件下不同频率的介电常数变化。     

溶剂效应量子化学研究进展

本文就近年来溶剂效应的量子化学研究状况了综述。介绍了溶剂效应量子化学计算的两种方法－自洽反应场（ＳＣＲＦ）理论计算法和量子力学、分子力学结合模型（ＱＭ－ＭＭ模型）计算法以及它们的应用，并提出了溶剂效应理论研究今后可能发展的方向。     

偏氟乙烯／三氟乙烯共聚物介电松弛的结晶度效应

用改进的介电松弛谱仪（精度２‰）测定了ＶＤＦ／ＴｒＦＥ（７／２７、６５／３５、５２／４８ｍｏｌ％）共聚物溶液成膜、液氮淬火、熔融慢冷和热处理试样在－１２０—１３０℃、１０－２一１０４Ｈｚ范围的复数介电常数．介电松弛研究结果显示低结晶度的淬火试样较高结晶度的熔融慢冷和热处理试样的Ｔｃ高．结晶度上升，居里点处的介电常数增大．室温以下的介电频率谱分别由代表非晶区分子运动的β松弛（低频部）和局域运动的γ松弛（高频部）叠合而成．随结晶度提高，β松弛峰减小，γ松弛峰增大；非晶松弛强度减弱．晶区松弛强度增强．