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A novel method for preparing silver nanoelectrode ensembles(SNEEs) and gold nanoelectrode ensembles (GNEEs) has been developed. Silver colloid particles were first absorbed to the gold electrode surface to form a monolayer silver colloid. N-hexadecyl nercaptan was then assembled on the electrode to form a thoil monolayer on which hydrophilic ions cannot be transfered. The SNEEs was prepared by removing thiol from silver colloid surface through applying and AC voltage with increasing frequency at 0.20V(vs.SCE). Finally,GNEEs was obtained by immersing a SNEEs into 6 mol/L HNO3 to remove the silver colloid particles. By comparison with other methods such as template method ect., this method enjoys some advantages of lower resistance, same diameter,easy preparation,controllable size and density. 相似文献
33.
纳米Zn-Co铁氧体的固相合成及电磁损耗特性研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用NH4HCO3与FeCl3·6H2O,Zn(NO3)2·6H2O,Co(NO3)2·6H2O进行室温固相反应制得前驱物,经微波加热处理后,进而热分解分别制得复合氧化物ZnFe2O4、CoFe2O4和Co0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4。由激光粒度分析仪、XRD和SEM表征:获得了颗粒分布比较均一、平均粒度为65 nm左右、立方晶系尖晶石结构的纳米铁氧体粉体。经测试样品的相对介电常数和相对磁导率后,研究了它们的电磁损耗特性。结果表明:Co0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4在100~1 800 MHz内比另外两种铁氧体具有更好的电磁损耗特性。 相似文献
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35.
团聚纳米SiO_2在苯乙烯乳液聚合过程中的再分散过程及机理 总被引:2,自引:3,他引:2
用二氧化硅 (SiO2 )存在下的乳液聚合法制备了聚苯乙烯 (PSt) 纳米SiO2 复合材料 ,研究了苯乙烯(St)乳液聚合过程中团聚纳米SiO2 的解离与再分散过程及分散的机理 .发现商品纳米SiO2 粒子以团聚体形式存在 ,团聚体大小远超出纳米级范围 .随聚合时间的延长 ,St的转化率逐渐增加 ,而PSt SiO2 复合微胶囊的粒径逐渐减小 ,反应 12 0min后 ,转化率和复合微胶囊粒子的粒径趋于稳定 .透射电镜 (TEM)也显示PSt SiO2 复合微胶囊粒子具有海岛结构 ,而SiO2 粒子的粒径在纳米范围内 ,表明在乳液聚合过程中SiO2 团聚体被逐渐解离 ,并重新分散到纳米尺度 .红外光谱研究发现 ,在乳液聚合过程中 ,除生成PSt均聚物外 ,还在纳米SiO2 表面生成了PSt接枝共聚物 ,改善了无机纳米粒子与聚合物之间的界面相容性 .聚合过程中的反应热和剪切搅拌是团聚体被解离和重新分散的主要原因 ,而生成的聚合物起到隔离作用 相似文献
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The composites with nano-particles of Ni-Fe alloys dispersed on the nano-layers of expanded graphite (EG) were prepared by the impregnation of EG with ethanol solutions of nickel and iron acetates, followed by drying and reduction in H2. The square nano-particles of Ni-Fe alloys with particle sizes of mainly 20~40 nm were found to be well spread on the layers of EG. The alloy nano-particles exhibited high shielding effectiveness (SE) for electromagnetic radiations at low frequencies due to their high magnetic conductivity. Since EG is electronically conductive and displayed high SE at high frequencies, the composites exhibited good SE at wide range of frequencies. The electric and magnetic conductivities of the composites could be monitored through regulating the loadings of alloy nano-particles on EG, and it was found that the composites with 20%~40% of the alloys exhibited good SE. Specifically, the composite 27%Ni-3%Fe-EG showed the excellent SE from 66 to 110 dB at the frequencies from 300 kHz to 1.5 GHz. 相似文献
38.
Monoamino substituted asymmetrical phthalocyanine zinc(Ⅱ), 2-amino-9,10,16,17,23,24-hexapentyloxy phthalocyanine zinc(Ⅱ), was synthesized by statistical condensation and characterized by elemental analysis, UV-Vis, IR and TOF-MS. The aggregative behavior was studied in DMF, THF and CH2Cl2. The results show that it is not aggregateve in DMF and THF, whereas form dimer in CH2Cl2 at 8 × 10-7~8 × 10-6 mol·L-1. The equilibrium constant for the dimer was calculated at the same time, indicating that the less polar solvent is unfavorable for the presence of the monomer. 相似文献
39.
乳状液法制备憎液溶胶Ⅰ.BaCO_3均匀粒子的制备 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
均匀胶体粒子的形成,除与反应条件(反应物浓度、陈化时间和温度、介质种类等)有关外,反应体系的环境也影响最终产物的形态,《至结晶结构.气溶胶法和微乳液法正是利用微环境中的‘水池效应”;分别制备出球形亚微米和纳米级的均匀粒子[‘-‘]、这些方法与水解法和相转化法等方法比较,反应物浓度要大几个数量级,而反应时间却短很多,因而受到研究人员的关注.乳状液也能提供亚微米、微米及以上级的微环境,因此,可以应用O/W乳状液乳液中的聚合反应制备亲液的分散体系.然而,极少有关利用w/O乳状液制备僧液溶胶的报导问;最近… 相似文献
40.
The aggregation interaction between reduced-denatured egg white lysozymes during refolding procedure in urea solution was studied by means of reducing and non-reducing protein electrophoreses. Results of non-reducing sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) of the supernatant and aggregate precipitate formed in refolding process show that except being refolded to native egg white lysozymes, the reduced-denatured lysozymes can also form the aggregates with molecular weights (MW) being separately about 30.0 and 35.0 kD, while the reducing SDS-PAGE and the refolding results in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulphate show that these aggregates are formed chiefly through the misconnection of disulfide bonds between the reduced-denatured lysozymes, and the aggregate precipitates are formed through the non-covalent interactions between the aggregates with molecular weight being about 30.0 kD. From the results of electrophoresis and size-exclusion chromatographic analyses, it can be inferred that the aggregates with molecular weights being about 30.0 and 35.0 kD are bi-molecular and tri-molecular egg white lysozyme aggregates, respectively. And finally, a suggested refolding mechanism of reduced-denatured egg white lysozymes in urea solution was presented. 相似文献