DRAG ON SUBMICRON NANOPARTICLE AGGREGATES

A new procedure was developed for estimating the effective collision diameter of an aggregate composed of primary particles of any size. The coagulation coefficient of two oppositely charged particles was measured experimentally and compared with classic Fuchs theory, including a new method to account for particle non-sphericity. A second set of experiments were performed on well-defined nanoparticle aggregates at different stages of sintering, i.e. from the aggregate to the fully sintered stage. Here, electrical mobility was used to characterize the particle drag. The aggregates are being built from two different size-fractionated nanoparticle aerosols, the non-aggregated particles are discarded by an electrofilter and then they are passed through a furnace at concentrations low enough not to induce coagulation.     

稀土超磁致伸缩材料应力与电磁耦合特性的实验研究

讨论了稀土超磁致伸缩棒特性实验的若干应力与电磁耦合问题，利用自己设计制作的实验装置建立了应力电磁耦合系统的物理模型，应用阻抗分析方法得到了相应的等效电路。测定了在电磁场与应力场共同作用下ＴｂｘＤｙ１－ｘＦｅ２－ｚ三元稀土合金超磁致伸缩棒的磁致伸缩系数，机电耦合系数等。针对磁通泄漏问题，专门设计制作了圆柱型硅钢密闭磁路，本的实验结果为稀土眼磁致伸缩材料应用器提供了重要而准确的数据。     

Continuous-Wave Four-Wave Mixing via Electromagnetically Induced Transparency in Double-∧ Configuration

We investigate continuous-wave four-wave mixing via electromagnetically induced transparency in double-∧ con-figuration by using Schroedinger-Maxwell formalism. We derive the corresponding explicit analytical expressions.     

塞曼效应的发现

 荷兰物理学家塞曼(PieterLeeman,1865-1943)由于发现光谱的磁致分裂现象,与洛仑兹(H.A.Lorentz,1853-1928)共获1902年诺贝尔物理奖.塞曼坚持研究磁光效应是由于受到了法拉第的启示,因此我们首先介绍一下法拉第的工作.一、法拉第效应的发现大家都知道,法拉第是一位伟大的实验物理学家,他的一生对人类作了许多贡献,最重要的应该是电磁感应现象的发现.他本着自然力的统一性这一信念,坚持探索电与磁的联系,经过十年的反复试验,终于在1831年发现了一系列电磁感应现象,并且进一步总结得出了这些现象的基本规律.     

四方结构钙钛矿型化合物La1-xSrxMnO3的电磁特性

应用高压热处理得到了四方结构的La_1-xSr_xMnO₃ (x =0 .1 5～0 .3)化合物 ,该四方相化合物与通常的菱方相化合物在电磁特性方面有很大的不同 ,它们的非金属 金属转变温度T_c 比相应的菱方相样品降低了很多 ,此外还发现 ,当温度足够低时 ,局域Mn离子的长程铁磁序将转变为只有短程序结构的自旋玻璃态 ,上述变化是由四方结构中Mn—O键的拉长所引起的     

电磁计量的量子基准及量子三角形

对三种量子基准的物理基础进行了分析，指出三种量子基准是不对称的，电压、电阻量子基准各自都有普适的物理原理支撑，而电流量子基准则缺乏此种支撑，难于和其他两者互相依存、互相检验，其发展前途不很明朗。     

三角帆蚌中寄生弯弓蚌螨空间分布型

报道了弯弓蚌螨在宿主三角帆蚌上的空间分布型。利用扩散性指标(Iδ)，方差(V)与均值(X)的比大于1；Taylor幂函数法则lgV=lg9．954 1．227lgx。Iwao平均拥挤度(X^n)和平均密度(X)间的关系X^n=3．862 2．142X等方法，结果表明：弯弓蚌螨在宿主三角帆蚌中的分布为聚集型。     

电磁波在旋波介质中的传播特性研究

介绍了旋波介质的结构特征，讨论了旋波材料的电磁性质和物质方程，结合麦克斯韦方程和边界条件。给出了电磁波入射介质的反射系数和透射系数。，     

Electromagnetic Instabilities Excited by Electron Temperature Anisotropy

One-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations are performed to investigate the nonlinear evolution of electromagnetic instabilities excited by the electron temperature anisotropy in homogeneous plasmas with different parameters. The results show that the electron temperature anisotropy can excite the two right-hand electromagnetic instabilities, one has the frequency higher than Ωe, the other is the whistler instability with larger amplitude, and its frequency is below Ωe. Their dispersion relations are consistent with the prediction from the cold plasma theory. In the initial growth stage (prediction from linear theory), the frequency of the dominant mode (the mode whose amplitude is large enough) of the whistler wave almost does not change, but in the saturation stage the situation is different. In the case that the ratio of electron plasma frequency to cyclotron frequency is larger than 1, the frequency of the dominant mode of the whistler wave driRs from high to low continuously. However, for the case of the ratio smaller than 1, besides the original dominant mode of the whistler wave whose frequency is about 2.6ωe, another dominant mode whose frequency is about 1.55ωe also begins to be excited at definite time, and its amplitude increases with time until it exceeds the original dominant mode.