The electron transport characters in a nanostructure with the periodic magnetic-electric barriers

This paper detailedly studies the transmission probability, the spin polarization and the conductance of the ballistic electron in a nanostrueture with the periodic magnetic-electric barriers These observable quantities are found to be strongly dependent not only on the magnetic configuration, the incident electron energy and the incident wave vector, but also on the number of the periodic magnetic-electric barriers The transmission coefficient and the spin polarization show a periodic pattern with the increase of the separation between two adjacent magnetic fields, and the resonance splitting increases as the number of periods increases. Surprisingly, it is found that a polarization can be achieved by spin-dependent resonant tunnelling in this structure, although the average magnetic field of the structure is zero.     

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介绍了EAST快速控制线圈的设计参数、电磁水冷分析和安装过程。引线部分受到巨大的垂直于自身方向的震荡力,常规的有机绝缘材料不能满足要求。线圈的绝缘材料采用MgO粉末,并在引线两端增加支撑固定。水冷计算表明,铜导体和水的稳定温度与点到进水口的距离成线性关系;当线圈通电电流为20kA时,为了保证出水口的水温不被加热至100℃,水的最小流速与运行效率的关系为v≈6K。     

部分相干电磁光束在杨氏双缝实验中的偏振特性

推导了部分相干电磁光束经过杨氏双缝干涉后偏振度的表达式,研究了干涉光场偏振度的变化情况.结果表明,干涉光场偏振度不仅取决于双缝处的偏振度、相干长度,而且还取决于杨氏双缝缝宽.当所有相干长度都相等时,干涉光场偏振度不再发生变化,其值就等于双缝处的偏振度.着重分析了系统中交叉谱密度矩阵系数Bxy=Byx≠0的情况,并将结果与Bxy=Byx=0时作了比较.     

光纤中的电磁对偶变换与导波的模式分析

讨论了麦克斯韦方程在各向同性均匀电介质中的电磁对偶变换不变性,定义了电磁混合比,求出了对偶场的充要条件.把上述不变性和充要条件应用于阶跃光纤,分析其导波模式,证明在非轴对称情况下,阶跃光纤中不存在具有色散的受导简正模.存在的解只有临界折射模(n=n₂时的特解).求出了它的分立频谱.受导简正模只存在于轴对称情况中.以上结论与实验事实不矛盾,并由此解释了基模的特性 关键词： 光纤光学 光波导 电磁对偶变换 受导波     

脉冲激光探测方位角磁电检测技术

针对常规弹药脉冲激光周向探测系统无法精确获取目标方位信息的问题,设计了基于磁电检测的单光束激光引信全向方位角探测方案.对磁电检测系统进行建模,建立圆柱形永磁体转动磁场模型,推导出磁阻传感器所测位置磁场的解析式,验证所测磁场为一正弦磁场信号.依据此正弦信号,设计了上升沿阈值周期检测算法,并运用FPGA与TDC-GP21对激光回波出现时间与电机转速信号周期进行高准确度时间间隔测量实现方位角的解算.依据方案设计原理样机并编写上位机程序,进行方位角探测实验.实验结果表明:磁电检测系统采用多重屏蔽方法,能有效抑制电磁干扰;并能实时监测电机转速,实现方位角解算,方位角解算误差在±2°以内.满足激光引信方位角测量的高准确度、抗干扰能力强等要求.     

基于电磁超声的天然气管道机器人测控系统设计

分析了国内天然气管道现状及检测维护情况,针对目前天然气管道裂纹缺陷检测问题,采用电磁超声检测方法,并结合虚拟仪器技术,设计了天然气管道机器人测控系统。系统以PXI模块化仪器平台为核心,结合数据采集模块和运动控制模块构建了硬件平台,以LabVIEW编程语言为基础开发了人机交互软件平台。该系统能够控制机器人在管道内的运动,并可在管道内壁激励和接收超声导波。整个系统可靠性高、扩展性强、人机交互界面友好,满足了机器人管内电磁超声检测作业时的运动控制、数据采集及处理要求。     

磁化铁氧体材料电磁散射递推卷积-时域有限差分方法分析

根据递推卷积原理，将磁化铁氧体材料的频域磁导率过渡到时域，通过引入时域复数磁化率张量和时域复数磁感应强度矢量，提出了磁化铁氧体材料电磁散射的三维时域有限差分方法.为了验证该方法，用它计算了磁化铁氧体球的后向雷达散射截面，与文献结果符合很好.计算结果表明，该方法是分析磁化铁氧体材料电磁散射一种可行的方法. 关键词： 递推卷积 磁化铁氧体 电磁散射 时域有限差分方法     

Improved suboptimal Bang–Bang control of aseismic buildings with variable friction dampers

One of the challenges in civil engineering is to find an innovative means of suppressing the structural vibration due to earthquake and wind loadings. This paper presents an approach for effectively suppressing vibrations of a structure with variable friction damper using a new Bang–Bang control input. A continuous function of story velocities is used to represent the improved control to reduce chatter, high frequency switching and avoid instability. With a genetic algorithm, the amplitudes of control and preloading friction forces individually prescribed in the controller and damper are optimized for enhancing the seismic performance of buildings. The control strategy for the friction damper is proposed for a three story building with one variable friction damper installed at the first story for seismic reduction. The numerical results indicate that a better reduction of peak response accelerations of floors can be achieved than those of the unmodified controller, and the adaptability of the control system is also improved greatly by comparison with the reduction ratios of the structural response energy excited by different earthquake intensities. The project supported by the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (50025823). The English text was polished by Keren Wang.     

径向非均匀磁场下的磁控管工作性能模拟

为了改善磁控管的输出频谱,使模拟结构更接近实际情况,考虑了磁钢和极靴的实际尺寸。用MAFIA对磁控管内的磁系统进行建模和模拟。得到的磁场纵向分布有随着径向半径的增大而增大的趋势,这种径向不均匀性与实验测试结果一致。将非均匀的径向阶梯形变化磁场分布带入腔体热测计算,模拟得到的π模工作频率2.437 GHz,实际工作频率2.450 GHz,相对偏差0.5%,并在高频谐波的抑制上获得了输出频谱的显著改善,使微波炉磁控管具有更好的电磁防护和实际应用。     

金属管件外检式电磁超声导波换能器电磁场量的解析计算式

电磁超声导波检测具有检测精度高、适合高温检测、无需耦合剂等优势,已成为无损检测领域中重要的检测技术.电磁超声导波检测的核心部件是电磁超声导波换能器.本文针对一种非铁磁性金属小径管外检式电磁超声导波换能器,基于扩展截断区域特征函数展开法(ETREE)分别推导偏置磁场奇对称、偶对称,暂态电磁场奇对称、偶对称及四种组合形式下...