探究电磁感应定律计算公式两种方法的比较

采用数字示波器可以记录磁铁穿过感应线圈中产生的感应电动势的峰值,进而进行定量研究法拉第电磁感应定律;电脑音频编辑软件Cool Edit Pro也可以像数字示波器一样记录感应电动势的峰值,同样可以探究感应电动势的大小.     

Storage and retrieval of ultraslow optical solitons in coherent atomic system

We investigate the propagation of intense probe pulses in a lifetime broadened Λ-type three-level atomic system with a configuration of electromagnetically induced transparency. We find that ultraslow optical solitons formed by a balance between dispersion and nonlinearity can be stored and retrieved in the system by switching off and on a control field. Such pulses are robust during storage and retrieval, and hence may have potential applications in optical and quantum information processing.     

Linewidth of electromagnetically induced transparency under motional averaging in a coated vapor cell

The linewidth of electromagnetically induced transparency(EIT) in a coated Rb vapor cell was studied under a magnetic field gradient.The nonlinear broadening of the EIT linewidth with the magnetic field gradient was observed.It was found that the motional averaging of the field gradient was more pronounced at higher laser intensities and larger beam sizes.In the same regime,there was a small linewidth decrease with the increasing magnetic field gradient.We have established a Monte-Carlo model,which gave results in good qualitative agreement with our experiment.Physics pictures for the above phenomena were also suggested.These results provide an understanding of the EIT linewidth behavior under motional averaging,and should be useful for applications in quantum optics and metrology based on coated vapor cells.     

The metamaterial analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency by dual-mode excitation of a symmetric resonator

Electromagnetically induced transparency （EIT） is obtained in a symmetric U-shaped metamaterial, which is at- tributed to the simultaneously excited dual modes in a single resonator under lateral incidence. A large group index accom- panied with a sharp EIT-like transparency window offers potential applications for slowing down light and sensing.     

自发产生相干对探测场的色散和吸收影响

在Y形四能级原子系统中,分析了自发产生相干对探测场的色散和吸收影响. 结果发现,随着自发产生相干的增强,系统呈现的电磁感应透明窗口逐渐变窄,并在共振处出现反常色散,吸收从负值变为正值. 同时,当抽运场和耦合场的相对强度不同时,共振处附近吸收为零或出现增益,而两场强相等或接近时,系统对探测场表现为吸收. 关键词： 非线性光学 电磁感应透明 自发产生相干     

Y型四能级系统中电磁感应透明和巨Kerr非线性效应的研究

在Y型四能级原子系统中理论分析了外加相干控制场的强度变化对电磁感应透明和Kerr非线性效应的影响.结果发现:当外加的耦合场和抽运场的强度从相等变得不相等时,原子系统对探测场的吸收曲线从一个透明窗口逐渐变成了具有两个透明点的增益区间,透明点的位置、增益值的大小以及增益区间的宽度都与变化着的外场的拉比频率密切相关;当两个外场强度较弱并且相对强度减小时,Kerr非线性效应有所增强但同时伴随有吸收;而当两个外场的强度较强并且相对强度增大时,Kerr非线性的峰值也随之增大并且逐渐与透明点对应,即获得了无吸收巨Kerr非线性效应.研究还发现,抽运场的强度变化对Kerr非线性增强的影响作用较耦合场要大.     

关于两道电磁学习题的讨论

用两种不同的方法给出了两道电磁学题目的解,通过一般形式的表达式,分析了它们之间的关系,指出它们之间的一致性,对物理教学具有一定的参考价值.     

电磁感应的相对性

讨论感应电动势在相对论变换下,随着参照系选择的不同,动生电动势产工不变换为等值的感生电动势,仅当参照系间的相对速度比光速小得多时才例外。     

金属环在超强磁场中的收缩现象

 超强磁场通常是指磁场强度达到百特斯拉（1特斯拉=10⁴高斯）领域的脉冲强磁场。在这样的极端条件下,可能发生在平常条件下无法观察到的物理现象。运用物理学原理,能够解释这些现象发生的原因,物理工作者的目的就是通过这些现象来观察和认识物质世界。     

动生、感生电动势与法拉第电磁感应定律

从法拉第电磁感应定律出发证明了闭合线圈的感应电动势是感生电动势与动生电动势之和