EAST����������ע��ij���ʵ���о�

对EAST中性束反向注入过程中等离子体加热和电流驱动进行了实验研究,并采用了美国普林斯顿大学等离子体物理实验室开发的TRANSP程序对高功率中性束注入过程中能量热输运进行了分析.结果表明,中性束注入可有效提高本底等离子体温度,产生束驱动非感应电流,提高等离子体旋转以及有效改善等离子体约束.     

Coherent Destruction of Tunneling of Dipolar Bosonic Gas

The tunneling dynamics of a dipolar bosonic gas with repulsive interactions in a periodically driven triple- well are investigated. Because of the coupled effect of long-range dipole-dipole interaction and the short-range of on-site interaction, the increase of the repulsive atomic interactions can either suppress tunneling or enhance tunneling and, thus, the system experiences rich coherent tunneling（CT）-coherent destruction of tunneling （CDT） transitions. In particular, as the repulsive atomic interactions increase, the system can undergo CT-CDT-CT- CDT or CDT-CT-CDT-CT-CDT transitions. This cannot occur in non-dipolar gas, where the increase of the repulsive atomic interaction only suppress tunneling and the system can only undergo CT-CDT transition. We further present a good understanding of the results with the help of the quasi-energy spectrum of the system.     

走向统一的自然力

所谓"自然力",就是主宰宇宙间物质运动的四种基本相互作用,即作用在一切物体(包括星体)之间的引力;作用在带电(磁)物体之间的电磁力;以及作用在微观粒子之间的强力和弱力。表1给出了这四种自然力的主要特性。     

二维顶盖驱动半圆腔内流动MRT-LBM研究

本文采用多弛豫时间格子玻尔兹曼方法(multi relaxation time lattice Boltzmann method—MRT LBM)对二维顶盖驱动半圆腔内流动进行了数值模拟,得到了雷诺数为500～50000范围内半圆腔内流场分布情况。在二维顶盖驱动半圆腔流场中,随雷诺数的增大,流场内旋涡的数目逐渐增加,且流动依次呈现出稳定流、周期流、混沌流等状态。本文计算结果表明,MRT-LBM模型可显著提高计算的稳定性,适用于大范围的雷诺数流动情况。     

基于LabVIEW的高功率微波驱动源监控系统

针对高功率微波源对前级驱动电源的计算机自动控制要求,设计了一套1 200 kV高功率微波驱动电源监控系统。系统采用多功能数据采集卡控制大功率调压器产生连续可调的工频电压,再经过环氧高压变压器和整流硅堆等转换为直流高压,对储能电容进行充电控制;采用高速数据输入输出卡控制触发系统按时序进行工作;监测计算机通过RS-485串口方式对直流高压、闸流管阳极电压、闸流管对地电流等进行实时状态监测;控制主机通过以太网与中央控制计算机实现通讯,可以单独控制电源工作,也可以通过中央计算机统一协调工作;采用LabVIEW作为软件开发平台,利用图形控件完成整个电源系统的控制监测等功能的设计;为了解决因电磁干扰强而引起的地电位抬高、高压采集不正常等问题,系统的软硬件都融入了可靠性设计。实验结果表明,该系统工作可靠稳定,实时性强,界面友好,操作简单,具有良好的可扩展性和移植性。     

非马尔可夫环境下经典场驱动Jaynes-Cummings模型中原子的熵压缩

运用非马尔可夫量子理论与熵压缩理论,研究了非马尔可夫环境下经典场驱动Jaynes-Cummings模型中原子的熵压缩,考察了非马尔可夫效应、经典场驱动、体系失谐量对原子熵压缩的影响.用非马尔可夫过程的记忆效应解释了原子熵压缩的动力学行为.结果表明:非马尔可夫效应和经典场驱动的共同作用有利于原子熵压缩的产生与维持.在非马尔可夫环境下,通过选择适当的系统参数,可以产生压缩度大、压缩持续时间长的原子熵压缩态.研究结果为利用光场-原子相互作用制备压缩度大、压缩持续时间长的最佳原子压缩态提供了可能途径.     

First experimental research of the bunch compressor at CAEP

Magnetic bunch compressor is one of the key technologies on the path to next generation accelerator driven facilities. In this paper we report the design principles and the first experimental research of the bunch compressor developed at Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics （CAEP）. The length of the bunch after compressor is found to be about 0.7 ps （rms） and the peak current exceeds 500 A when operated in the optimized condition. The sensitivity of the bunch length on the phase of the acceleration field and magnetic field of the bunch compressor was also measured and analyzed.     

Aggregation Processes with Catalysis-Driven Decomposition

We propose a three-species aggregation model with catalysis-driven decomposition. Based on the mean-field rate equations, we investigate the evoIution behavior of the system with the size-dependent catalysis-driven decomposition rate J（i; j; k） = Jijk^v and the constant aggregation rates. The results show that the cluster size distribution of the species without decomposition can always obey the conventional scaling law in the case of 0 ≤v ≤ 1, while the kinetic evolution of the decomposed species depends crucially on the index v. Moreover, the total size of the species without decomposition can keep a nonzero value at large times, while the total size of the decomposed species decreases exponentially with time and vanishes finally.     

Generalized Synchronization of Time-Delayed Differential Systems

We establish two theorems for two time-delayed （chaotic） differential equation systems to achieve time-delayed generalized synchronization （TDGS）. The theorems uncover general forms of two TDGS systems via a prescribed differentiable transformation. Based on the theorems, we use two-coupled Ikeda equations as the driving system to construct TDGS driven systems via two prescribed transformations. Numerical simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed theorems. It may be expected that our theorems provide new tools for understanding and studying TDGS phenomena.     

电磁激励器屏幕发声系统的数理模型

目前,全面屏手机已经成为一种趋势。为提升全面屏的用户体验效果,业界开发了屏下指纹识别、伸缩式摄像头等技术,对于音频(主要是语音通话),则开发了基于压电陶瓷和电磁激励器的两种屏幕发声方案,其代表产品分别为小米MIX与VIVO NEX。该文针对电磁激励器屏幕发声技术,分别从平板弯曲振动、平板声辐射、电磁激励器阵列驱动等模型出发,推导电磁激励器驱动屏幕振动发声的原理以及简化的力电类比等效线路图;给出仿真与实测频响曲线以及某型号手机语音通话测试数据;最后简要归纳电磁激励器屏幕发声的设计指南以及进一步的研究方向。