冷凝回流消解-双向视电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定锌合金中的铅、镉、铬和汞

采用冷凝回流技术,将电子产品中锌合金样品用稀HNO谱直读DUO-ICP-AES同时测定锌合金中的铅、镉、 铬和汞,方法的检出限为0.0012～0.016μg/mL,方法的回收率为92.3%～99.5%,RSD为0.32%～3.5%.该方法快速简便,可应用于电子电气产品锌合金中的铅、镉、铬和汞日常检验.     

液相色谱/质谱法测定电气产品塑料部件中的初级芳香胺

采用高效液相色谱/质谱(HPLC-MS)法,对电子电气产品塑料部件中的26种初级芳香胺进行了同时测定.初级芳香胺用二氯甲烷、丙酮、甲醇等有机溶剂提取,然后浓缩提取液,用甲醇定容,最后用高效液相色谱/质谱联用仪分析检测.采用ZORBAX Eclipse XDB-C18色谱柱,流动相为乙腈-0.1%甲酸溶液,流速为0.6 mL/min,选择离子监测.26种禁用芳香胺的线性范围为0.1～10.0 mg/kg; r≥0.997; 检出限为0.05 mg/kg; 加标回收率为70%～110%; 相对标准偏差为0.23%～14.9%.结果表明, HPLC-MS法可以对塑料部件中的初级芳香胺进行定性定量测定.本研究选择离子色谱峰分离效果好,具有良好的稳定性和重现性.     

勘误

《强激光与粒子束》2019年31卷第2期020101论文:高功率半导体激光器倍频实现紫外光输出胡列懋,李志永,刘松阳,宁方晋,谭荣清(1.中国科学院电子学研究所高功率气体激光技术部,北京100190;2.中国科学院大学电子电气与通信工程学院,北京100049)     

罕见的自然现象——球状闪电

 笔者曾见到西安市读者车朝启给一家杂志编辑部的一封信,信中写道：“１９７７年夏收之际,生产队派我值夜班守麦场．６月５日深夜大约１点钟,我像往常那样在麦场周围来回走动．忽然发现空中有４个大小排列整齐的圆形物体,旋转着由北向南飞来,并且发出咝咝声响．前面的最大,约有脸盆那么大．后面的一个比一个小．最后那个跟菜碟子差不多大小．颜色为火红色．飞行了大约３０秒钟,便消失了．当时我觉得奇怪,而且感到恐惧．第二天告诉大家,都说是件怪事．１９７８年上大学后,又向老师和同学们讲述此事,虽然对此有各种解释和猜想,但我觉得好像都没有科学根据,不能令人信服,所以我一直很迷惑,无法无解……”这位读者遇到了什么呢？     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Electrochemical Properties of a One-dimensional Chain Coordination Polymer [Mn （NAA ）2（ 4,4′-bipy ） （H2O）4]n

A novel one-dimensional chain coordination polymer [Mn（NAAh（4,4′-bipy）（H2O）4], has been synthesized with a-naphthaleneacetic acid, 4,4′-bipy and manganese（Ⅱ） sulfate as raw materials. Crystal data for this complex： monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 1.1421（2）, b = 1.6337（3）, c = 0.94177（19） nm, β = 112.15（3）°, V = 1.6275（6） nm^3, De = 1.407 g/cm^3, Z = 2, μ（MoKa） = 0.467 mm^-1, F（000） = 722, S = 1.007, R= 0.0412 and wR = 0.1022. The crystal structure shows that two neighboring manganese（Ⅱ） ions are linked together by one 4,4′-bipy molecule, and the whole complex molecule forms a one-dimensional chain structure. Each manganese（Ⅱ） ion is coordinated with two oxygen atoms of two a-naphthaleneacetic acid molecules, two nitrogen atoms of two 4,4′-bipy molecules and two oxygen atoms from two water molecules, giving a distorted octahedral coordination geometry. The electrochemical properties were also analyzed.     

Frequency dependence of the magnetoelectric effect in a magnetostrictive-piezoelectric heterostructure

The frequency dependence of the magnetoelectric effect in a magnetostrictive-piezoelectric heterostructure is theoretically studied by solving combined magnetic, elastic, and electric equations with boundary conditions. Both the mechanical coupling coefficient and the losses of the magnetostrictive and piezoelectric phases are taken into account. The numerical result indicates that the magnetoelectric coefficient and the resonance frequency are determined by the mechanical coupling coefficient, losses, and geometric parameters. Moreover, at the electromechanical resonance frequency, the module of the magnetoelectric coefficient is mostly contributed by the imaginary part. The relationship between the real and the imaginary parts of the magnetoelectric coefficient fit well to the Cole-Cole circle. The magnetostrictive-piezoelectric heterostructure has a great potential application as miniature and no-secondary coil solid-state transformers.     

Electrical properties of MOCVD-grown GaN on Si （111） substrates with low-temperature AIN interlayers

The electrical properties of the structure of GaN grown on an Si （111） substrate with low-temperature （LT） A1N interlayers by metal-organic chemical-vapour deposition are investigated. An abnormal P-type conduction is observed in our GaN-on-Si structure by Hall effect measurement, which is mainly due to the A1 atom diffusing into the Si substrate and acting as an acceptor dopant. Meanwhile, a constant n-type conduction channel is observed in LT-A1N, which causes a conduction-type conversion at low temperature （50 K） and may further influence the electrical behavior of this structure.     

气质联用仪测定电子电气产品中多环芳烃

建立了以甲苯溶剂超声波震荡提取、离心机分离萃取液、气相色谱-质谱联用仪测定电子电气产品中16种多环芳烃组分的方法,萃取条件为:用甲苯溶剂在60℃超声波震荡60 min,外标法定量。各组分的浓度在10～500ng/mL范围内具有良好的线性,线性相关系数r2大于0.994,检出限为0.05～0.30 mg/kg。方法的加标回收率为80%～120%,测定结果的相对标准偏差小于5%。     

ARINC659背板总线的电气特性研究与设计改进

ARINC659背板总线是综合化模块化航空电子系统的关键技术,逐渐用于国内军用民用飞机;在介绍ARINC659总线电气特性和分析电气设计要求的基础上,进行了设计应用实践,并对ARINC659总线在使用中出现的信号品质问题进行分析和仿真,得出信号回路上的寄生电容和寄生电感是导致信号输出端波形出现剧烈振荡和总线回环测试出错的根本原因,通过更改设计,减少ARINC659总线信号通道长度降低了信号寄生电容和寄生电感,使信号品质得到了极大的改善,满足了ARINC659总线电气设计要求,顺利通过了试验验证。     

Fabrication and electrical properties of axial and radial GaAs nanowire pn junction diode arrays

We report on the fabrications and characterizations of axial and radial Ga As nanowire pn junction diode arrays.The nanowires are grown on n-doped Ga As（111）B substrates using the Au-catalyzed vapor–liquid–solid mechanism by metal–organic chemical vapor deposition（MOCVD）. Diethyl–zinc and silane are used as p- and n-type dopant precursors,respectively. Both the axial and radial diodes exhibit diode-like J–V characteristics and have similar performances under forward bias. Under backward bias, the axial diode has a large leakage current, which is attributed to the bending of the pn junction interface induced by two doping mechanisms in Au-catalyzed nanowires. The low leakage current and high rectification ratio make the radial diode more promising in electrical and optoelectronic devices.