话说安全用电

电气系统的安全、用电环境的安全、用电人员的安全直接关系到国民经济利益，意义重大．在实际生产和生活中由于用电安全的教育和宣传不够，电气事故屡屡发生，直接威胁人们的生命、财产安全．     

全自动索氏萃取/气相色谱–质谱法测定电子电气产品中十溴二苯醚的不确定度评定

采用全自动索氏萃取仪/气相色谱–质谱法测定电子电气产品中的十溴二苯醚,对测量结果的不确定度进行评定,探讨影响测量准确度的关键因素.根据测定方法建立数学模型,分析整个测定过程中不确定度的来源,包括样品制备、标准溶液配制、标准工作曲线拟合以及测量重复性等因素引入的不确定度,计算各不确定度分量并合成得到相对扩展不确定度.当样...     

电容式微机械陀螺敏感信号采样检测

驱动轴与敏感轴的刚度耦合是硅微陀螺的机械耦合干扰是主要因素.敏感方向的电容对所有间隙变化进行检测,机械耦合造成了虚假的敏感信号输出,这种输出也会带来后续放大器的饱和问题.以往诸多相关检测方法,将敏感信号与耦合干扰一起送入乘法器.使有用的敏感信号的最后提取产生困难.文中分析指出存在干扰影响最小的可供对敏感信号采样时刻.这个采样时刻靠近敏感信号的峰值点.用取样积分的方法可以进一步提高信噪比.驱动电压也对敏感信号存在严重的干扰,因此使用了在采样时关断驱动信号的方法去除这种电气干扰.两方法结合减少了机械耦合干扰和电气耦合干扰,减少了系统误差.     

中国RoHS支撑标准SJ/T11364–2014即将实施

<正>中国RoHS重要的支撑标准之一SJ/T 11364–2014版《电子电气产品有害物质限制使用标识要求》于2015年1月1日起正式实施。和2006版相比主要变化如下:(1)标准名称和适用范围由2006版的"电子信息产品"调整为"电子电气产品","污染控制"调整为"有害物质限制使用";(2)增加了物流过程参照使用的说明;删除了规范性引用文件中的GB 18455《包装回收标志》;     

Engineering the Input Impedance of Electric Planar Metamaterials Analogue of Dipole Array

Since the demand of metamaterial （MM） based devices for practical applications is increased, the method with input impedance of dipole aims to produce fast results with reasonable accuracy for its design proposed. In this work, the unit of MM is equivalent to a dipole and then MM could be treated as a dipole array. An analysis is performed based on classical microwave dipole and numerical simulation by using the finite-difference time- domain for different MM configurations in the form of dipoles array. Additionally, a quality factor （Q-factor） based analysis is shown to yield simulation results which are in good agreement with the experiment. In essence, this shows that we could use antenna theory and numerical method to analyze MM thus opening the doors for a more efficient parameter optimization method.     

冷绝缘超导电缆绝缘材料测试综述

绝缘材料在液氮中的各种性能将直接影响到冷绝缘高温超导(HTS)超导电缆的质量。对四种绝缘材料:电缆纸、聚丙烯层压纸、聚酰亚胺薄膜和低密度聚乙烯薄膜在常温和低温下的电阻率、介电常数、介质损耗角正切、低温介电强度和局部放电进行实验研究和对比,得到了有价值的数据。     

Research on the electrical characteristics of an organic thin-film field-effect transistor based on alternating-current resistance

In this article, an organic thin-film field-effect transistor (OTFFET) with top-gate and bottom-contact geometry based on pentacene as the active layer is fabricated. The experimental data of the I-V are obtained from the OTFFET device. The alternating-current (AC) resistance value of the OTFFET device is calculated using the derivation method from the experimental data, and the AC resistance trend curves of the OTFFET device are obtained with the region fitting method. We analyse the characteristics of the OTFFET device with an AC resistance trend curve. To discover whether it has a high resistance, it is proposed to judge the region of the source/drain voltage (V_DS) less than the transition voltage, thereby determining whether the contact between the metal electrode and the organic semiconductor layer of the OTFFET device is Ohmic or non-Ohmic. The theoretical analysis shows that the field-effect mobility and the AC resistance are in reverse proportion. Therefore, we point out that reducing AC resistance is necessary if field-effect mobility is to be improved.     

通向全国物理奥林匹克竞赛金牌之路

 物理竞赛,既是物理课外活动的一项内容,又是推动物理课外活动的措施。在提倡素质教育、大力培养学生创新思维能力的今天,物理竞赛对于创造型人才、拔尖人才的培养,起到巨大的推动作用。     

DLC/Ag/DLC复合多层薄膜光学性能

采用等离子体增强化学气相沉积类金刚石(DLC)薄膜、高真空磁控溅射镀膜设备溅射Ag靶的方法制备了不同厚度Ag、DLC层的DLC/Ag/DLC多层膜,分别用紫外可见分光光度计、四探针测试仪对样品的光学性能、电学性能进行了测试.结果表明,随着Ag层厚度的增加,DLC/Ag/DLC多层膜透射率先增后减,外层DLC薄膜和内层DLC薄膜对透射率影响基本一致,随着厚度增加透射率先增后减,在内外层厚度为40 nm,Ag夹层厚度为16 nm时,DLC(30 nm)/Ag(16 nm)/DLC(40 nm)膜在550 nm处的透射率高达94.4%,电气指数高达112.4 ×10-3Ω-1,远远超过现有透明导电膜的电气指数(FTC≈20×10-3Ω-1).