世界上第一个物理技术研究所的建立及其影响

德国夏洛滕堡物理技术研究所（The Physikallisch-Technische Reichanstalt,简称PTR）是世界上第一个国家级的物理技术研究所，它开创了科学研究和技术研究相结合，服务于工业和国家经济之先河。文章从PTR建立的历史背景、早期研究工作和所产生的影响等方面作较为全面的讨论。     

逻辑控制系统中三种控制技术分析

本文分析常用的继电控制、可编程序控制器(PLC)和正在发展、兴起的在线可编程器件CPLD／FPGA的特点及在逻辑控制中特点及应用，为正确选择三种控制方法提供一定的参考。     

一种新的节能环保技术——太阳能制冷

随着社会的不断进步和发展,人们的生活水平在日益提高。空调、冰箱等电气产品已越来越多地进入普通家庭。夏天,在享受空调带来的冰凉清爽的同时,电费开支也是惊人的。是否可以制造一种不消耗电能、又能够达到制冷目的的装置呢?答案是肯定的,目前科研工作者正在研制一种利用太阳     

特斯拉：开启人类电气时代历史先河的大师

物理学史表明,从19世纪末开始,人们就选择了交流电技术,作为工业、商业和民用电等的动力源,并由此强有力地推进了人类文明的进程,从而确保了今天的世界得以高速、正常、有序的运行。这个将人类引入电气时代的杰出先驱,即多相交流供电和动力系统的发明者,就是与爱迪生处在同一时代的尼古拉·特斯拉（Nikola Tesla）。     

四轮轮毂电动汽车横摆角速度自抗扰控制

汽车的横摆角速度对汽车稳定性和安全性有较大影响,针对汽车行驶控制时的抗干扰能力,目前还没有特别有效的汽车横摆角速度控制策略;创新性设计了基于自抗扰控制理论的用于四轮轮毂电动汽车横摆角速度的高性能控制策略;首先分析了汽车横摆角速度控制的动态模型,并通过数学变换,将其转换为二阶自抗扰控制器被控对象的标准形式;再设计双层控制结构,包括直接横摆力矩制定层和转矩分配层;在直接横摆力矩制定层,利用二阶自抗扰控制器计算出控制汽车横摆角速度所需的附加横摆力矩;在转矩分配层,设计了转矩分配算法,利用附加横摆力矩得到4个车轮的指令转矩,进而控制电动汽车横摆角速度;最后,通过Matlab/Simulink和汽车动力学仿真软件CarSim联合仿真验证了所设计控制策略的有效性。     

Electrical Property of Infrared-Sensitive InAs Solar Cells

InAs infrared-sensitive solar cells are fabricated by using the films grown by the liquid phase epitaxy technique. The film microstructures are characterized by x-ray diffraction and scanning electronic microscopy. The current-voltage characteristics of the solar cells in the dark and under AM1.5 illumination at 300 K and 77 K are discussed. The conversion efficiency of p-InAs/n-sub InAs cells decreases when the thickness of the p-type film changes from 1.7 μm to 3.5 μm, which is caused by the reduced effective photons near p？n junction. The p-InAs/n-InAs/n-sub InAs solar cell with the conversion efficiency of 7.43% in 1-2.5 μm under AM1.5 at 77 K is obtained. The short circuit current density increases dramatically with decreasing temperature due to the weakened effect of phonon scattering.     

X-ray Emission Induced by Interaction of Highly Charged Ions with Solid Surface

The X-rays with energy from 1 keV to 60 keV in the interaction of highly charged ions (HCI) with a variety of solid surfaces were investigated at the research platform for atomic physics with the electron cyclone resonance (ECR) ion resource at IMP. We altered the projectile kinetic energy from 150 keV to about 400 keV. The X-ray excited by the projectile with the surface is shown in Fig.l, and a threshold of the projectile kinetic energy for this excitation is observed. Combining the colliding theory of classic electrodynamics with the concept of quantized orbits, we crudely give this threshold energy Tm as follows,     

RIBLL终端LASCAR闪烁体阵列探测器研制进展

介绍了RIBLL终端LASCAR闪烁体阵列探测器的工作原理和结构特点. 描述了为满足放射性核束实验的要求而对阵列所作的重要改进. 给出了LASCAR构型优化改造的工作设想和实施步骤. The principles and structure characteristics of LASCAR scintillator array detector at RIBLL terminal are described. Special emphases are laid upon the latest progress for the development of LASCAR array detector to meet the requirements of the RIB experiments. The working plan and steps for optimizing configuration of the LASCAR multi unit neutron scintillator array detector are also presented.     

PLC在注塑机改造中的应用

针对老式注塑机电气部分采用继电器控制存在的缺陷，提出用PLC来改造注塑机电气控制系统，并主要介绍了PLC控制系统的设计方法。     

Half baudrate electrical clock based demultiplexing scheme for OTDM-DQPSK signal using SOA and optical filter

A demultiplexing scheme based on semiconductor optical amplifier(SOA)and optical filter for optical time division multiplexing differential quadrature phase shift keying(OTDM-DQPSK)system is proposed and investigated experimentally.With only a common half baudrate electrical clock modulated 33%duty cycle return-to-zero(RZ-33)optical clock signal as pump,this scheme is cost-effective,energy-efficient,and integration-potential.A proof-of-concept experiment is carried out for the demultiplexing of a 2×40-GBd OTDM-DQPSK signal.Error-free performance is demonstrated,and the average power penalty for both channels is about 3 dB.