1550nm工作波长新颖结构细径偏振保持光纤的制备及性能研究

对工作波长在1550nm，新型结构细径偏振保持光纤的制备与性能进行研究，并制备出拍长达到2．1mm、消光比达到28dB（1km）、工作波长在1550nm、低衰减且高强度的细径偏振保持光纤．     

Polarization dependent dispersion and its impact on optical parametric process in high nonlinear microstructure fibre

High nonlinear microstructure fibre （HNMF） is preferred in nonlinear fibre optics, especially in the applications of optical parametric effects, due to its high optical nonlinear coefficient. However, polarization dependent dispersion will impact the nonlinear optical parametric process in HNMFs. In this paper, modulation instability （MI） method is used to measure the polarization dependent dispersion of a piece of commercial HNMF, including the group velocity dispersion, the dispersion slope, the fourth-order dispersion and group birefringence. It also experimentally demonstrates the impact of the polarization dependent dispersion on the continuous wave supercontinuum （SC） generation. On one axis MI sidebands with symmetric frequency detunings are generated, while on the other axis with larger MI frequency detuning, SC is generated by soliton self-frequency shift.     

In vitro birefringence imaging with spectral domain polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography

Spectral domain polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography （SDPS-OCT） is a depth-resolved polarization-sensitive interferometry which integrates polarization optics into spectral domain optical co- herence tomography （SD-OCT）. This configuration can obtain birefringence information of samples and improve the imaging speed. In this paper, horizontally polarized light is used to replace natural light of the source. Then, right-rotated circularly polarized light is the incident sample light. To obtain two orthogonal components of the polarized interferogram, the reflected light of the reference arm is set to be 45° linearly polarized light. These two components are acquired by two spectrometers synchronously. The system was employed to achieve 12.8μm axial resolution and 4.36μm transverse resolution. We have imaged in vitro chicken tendon and muscle tissues with these svstem.     

阶跃型椭圆光纤的色散特性与几何双折射

本文采用计算介质波导色散关系的叠代矩量法计算阶跃型椭圆光纤两个基本偏振模式的传播常数、几何双折射及群折射率差.本方法简便、有效,能给出与精确数值计算吻合的结果.     

偶氮液晶聚合物中的非线性光致双折射

介绍了在偶氮液晶聚合物薄膜P-CN中发现的非线性光致双折射现象,给出了非线性光致双折射实验的具体结果.采用Z扫描技术验证了光致双折射的非线性过程本质,测量了P-CN介质薄膜的非线性吸收系数.讨论了光致双折射涉及的异构化微观机理,并在此基础上提出了非线性光光异构化实现光致双折射的方法 关键词： 液晶聚合物 光致双折射 光致异构化     

强双折射光纤中色散效应对偏振模传输的影响

本文研究了在强双折射光纤中色散效应对偏振模传输的影响.发现当二阶色散系数较大时,偏振模能稳定传输,但所需入纤功率较高;当降低二阶色散影响以降低对光源要求时,三阶色散对偏振模长距离传输起破坏作用,三阶色散参量越大,对偏振模的破坏也越大.     

Strong optical feedback in birefringent dual frequency laser

Strong optical feedback in a birefringent dual frequency He--Ne laser with a high reflectivity feedback mirror has been investigated for the first time. The output characteristics of two orthogonally polarized modes are demonstrated in two different optical feedback cases: one is for both modes being fed back and the other is for only one of the modes being fed back. Strong mode competition can be observed between the two modes with strong optical feedback. And when one mode's intensity is near its maximum, the other mode is nearly extinguished. When both modes are fed back into the laser cavity, the mode competition is stronger than when only one mode is fed back. The difference in initial intensity between the two orthogonally polarized modes plays an important role in the mode competition, which has been experimentally and theoretically demonstrated.     

心血管内流场的高质量模拟实验研究（Ⅱ）——动态流体双折射实验技术…

本文重点介绍用于心血管内流场的高质量模拟的动态流体双折射实验技术和系统。首先制备了两种仿血双折射液和一种弹性透明的硅橡胶模拟血管，有关参数测定表明它们适用于模拟血流和血管。其次，为了消除光线穿过圆管产生的图象畸变，用光线追迹法推导出消畸方程并选用最佳匹配浸渍液消畸。最终设计建立了一台由微机控制的集流动、光学、图象与数据采集处理和同步控制子系统于一体的新型测量系统。     

用流体双折射的位相差积分法定量分析具有对称平面的三维流场

本文对流体双折射方法做了简单的回顾。用位相差积分理论导出了具有对称平面双折射介质所适用的公式。作为实例,我们定量分析了扩张和收缩管中的剪应变率分布。     

多铁性异质结:1+1≠2

基于异质结界面而得以实现的复合型多铁性或磁电耦合性质本质上是一种呈展现象,即这种性质不是其组成成分单独所具有的特性,这体现了材料体系从简单到复杂过程中的某种跳跃式发展过程,即1+1≠2。文章主要介绍了近年来在多铁性异质结上的一些研究进展,包括界面磁电效应、多铁性隧道结以及基于异质结构的电控磁性等。这些进展表明,异质结研究极有可能是多铁性研究走向实用化的突破口。