Hcp-icosahedron structural transformation induced by the change in Ag concentration during the freezing of （CoAg）561 clusters

The synergy effect of alloy elements in bimetallic clusters can be used to tune the chemical and physical properties. Research on the influences of alloy concentration and distribution on the frozen structure of bimetallic clusters plays a key rolc in exploring new structural materials. In this paper, we study the influence of Ag concentration on the frozen structure of the （AgCo）561 cluster by using molecular dynamics simulation with a general embedded atom method. The results indicate that tt~e structure and chemical ordering of the （AgCo）561 cluster are strongly related to Ag concentration. Hcp-icosahedron structural transformation in the frozen （CoAg）561 cluster can be induced by changing Ag concentration. The chemical ordering also transforms to Janus-like Co Ag from core-shell Co-Ag.     

中国电子学会应用声学学会1983年学术活动初步计划

为了便于学术交流,使学术会议开的更好,现将我会1983年的学术活动初步计划列表于下,可能有变动. 检测声学学术会及功率超声专题讨论会,分别于1982年6月和9月开了筹备会并发了征文通知,筹备会上就会议交流的内容、交流的方法及有关事项进行了充分讨论.     

半导体所在GaAs纳米线结构相变的研究方面取得重要成果

作为传统的Ⅲ-V族半导体,GaAs体材料的稳定相是闪锌矿结构。但是当进入到纳米尺度时,由于表面积相对增加,又由于纤锌矿结构的表面能较低,使得GaAs纳米线上容易出现纤锌矿结构,互相竞争的结果往往是两相共存,还夹着很多平面缺陷(planar defect)。因此如何得到纯闪锌矿或者纯纤锌矿结构的     

ZnGeP2晶体点缺陷影响光学性能的研究进展

ZnGeP2晶体具有非线性系数大和透光波段宽的特点,是目前重要的中红外频率转换介质材料。然而,点缺陷的存在却引起了ZnGeP2晶体的额外光学吸收,影响了其应用发展。本文对ZnGeP2晶体点缺陷影响光学性能的研究进展情况做了详细的综述。利用电子顺磁共振技术研究了ZnGeP2晶体中存在的点缺陷类型;结合光学吸收和电子顺磁共振方法分析了ZnGeP2晶体点缺陷影响光学性能的机理;介绍了降低ZnGeP2晶体额外光学吸收的方法;最后,展望了围绕ZnGeP2晶体点缺陷及光学性能将开展的研究方向。     

新疆理化所合成出具有新颖结构的多金属氧酸盐

多金属氧酸盐(Polyoxometalates,POMs)是一类具有独特的结构和丰富的物理化学性质的金属氧簇杂多化合物,该化合物广泛用于催化、药物载体、光电磁功能材料等方面。由于结构中存在金属离子之间以及其与桥基、端基配体的相互作用,这类化合物种类繁多、结构多变。     

Thermodynamic Properties of Higher-Dimensional RN Black Holes

A general calculation formula of the heat capacity for the HRN black holes is derived. The heat capacities for Q, Φ＋ and γ- fixed are obtained. Assuming that the charge-mass ratio of fluctuation modes does not exceed the extremal value, the minimum charge-mass ratio of the black holes for which the heat capacity is positive is determined.     

关于暗物质研究的一些新进展

近年来，国际间通过合作对暗物质的探究非常活跃，在用仪器探测和理论研究两方面都有不少进展．本文向读者提供有关暗物质研究的三项信息．     

Buckling Analysis of Soft Nanostructure in Nanoimprinting

Nanoimprint lithography is an economical and convenient method for manufacturing nanostructures, which has developed very quickly and has been widely used in the nanoindustry. However, during the process of nanoimprinting, mechanical instabilities of soft nanostructures could lead to buckling. In order to study the mechanism of this problem, we analyze the buckling of one vertical elastic column under its own weight. Based on the comparison between two critical heights of different substrates （rigid and elastic）, we conclude that the approximation of considering the substrate as rigid is acceptable. Furthermore the interaction between columns with the deformation of a substrate could lead to collective buckling. Our theoretical
calculations show that whether the columns are elastic or rigid makes little difference for the buckling modes.     

高交联大孔吸附剂的合成、结构及其对海洛因的吸附性能研究

以苯乙烯为单体、二乙烯苯为交联剂,在混合致孔剂甲苯与液体石腊存在下,用悬浮聚合方法制得大孔共聚物,再经傅氏交联反应制得高交联大孔吸附剂。测定了大孔吸附剂的孔结构参数以及对水中海洛因的吸附性能,结果表明,该大孔吸附剂对海洛因的吸附率为97.94%,吸附量为3.96mg/mL。     

金属-半导体异质结构纳米晶的可控制备和光谱调控

本文简要综述了金属-半导体异质结构纳米晶的设计、可控制备和物性研究的相关工作.设计了异相成核与生长、选择硫化和种子介导液相外延生长3种不同的方法并以此制备了多种金属-半导体异质结构纳米晶,对其中所涉及的反应机制进行了论述,并简要探讨了金属-半导体异质结构纳米晶的热稳定性、表面等离子共振活性、荧光特性以及异质界面的电荷转移和保持能力.