脉冲电子束荧光技术测量稀薄流场速度研究

脉冲电子束荧光测速技术是一种直接测量稀薄流场速度的非接触手段,以Φ0.3 m高超声速低密度风洞Ma=12型面喷管为对象,在总压2 MPa、总温650 K的状态下,测量了喷管出口150 mm截面的径向速度分布,各点的7次测量结果表明重复性偏差约为10％,最大相对不确定度为4％,中心位置的速度与Pitot管测压技术、Ray...     

Physical design of FEL injector based on the performance-enhanced EC-ITC RF gun

To meet the requirements of high performance THz-FEL （Free Electron Laser）, a compact scheme of FEL injector was proposed. A thermionic cathode was chosen to emit electrons instead of a photo-cathode with its complex structure and high cost. The effective bunch charge was improved to ~200 pC by adopting an enhanced EC-ITC （External Cathode Independently Tunable Cells） RF gun to extract micro-bunches; back bombardment effects were almost eliminated as well. Constant gradient accelerator structures were designed to improve energy to ~14 MeV, while the focusing system was applied for emittance suppressing and bunch state maintenance. The physical design and beam dynamics of the key components for the FEL injector were analyzed. Furthermore, start- to-end simulations with multi-pulses were performed using homemade MATLAB and Parmela. The results show that continual high brightness electron bunches with a low energy spread and emittance could be obtained stably.     

BXERL photo-injector based on a 217 MHz normal conducting RF gun

The Beijing X-ray Energy Recovery Linac (BXERL) test facility is proposed in Institute of High Physics (IHEP). In this proposal, the main linac requires the injector to provide an electron beam with 5 MeV energy and 10 mA average current. An injector based on DC gun technology is the first candidate electron source for BXERL. However, the field emission in the DC gun cavity makes it much more difficult to increase the high voltage to more than 500 kV. Another technology based on a 217 MHz normal conducting RF gun is proposed as the backup injector for this test facility. We have designed this RF gun with 2D SUPERFISH code and 3D MICROWAVE STUDIO code. In this paper, we present the optimized design of the gun cavity, the gun RF parameters and the set-up of the whole injector system. The detailed beam dynamics have been done and the simulation results show that the injector can generate electron bunches with RMS normalized emittance 1.0 uppi mmcdotmrad, bunch length 0.77 mm, beam energy 5.0 MeV and energy spread 0.60%.     

回旋管单阳极电子枪计算机辅助设计

 根据回旋管对电子枪的要求，采用综合法和分析法设计了该单阳极磁控注入电子枪。编制了一套大型的计算程序，利用计算机辅助设计，给出了电极形状、电子轨迹与电子注参量。计算表明，这种电子枪具有速度零散小、层流性较好、体积小等特点。该枪已用于制管实验中。由热测实验表明，它具有明显的优点，并获得了127kW的峰值功率和超过10%的效率。     

Beam tail effect of a performance-enhanced EC-ITC RF gun

The beam tail effect of multi-bunches will influence the electron beam performance in a high intensity thermionic RF gun. Beam dynamic calculations that illustrate the working states of single beam tail and multi-pulse feed-in of a performance-enhanced EC-ITC （external cathode independent tunable cavity） RF gun for an FEL （free electron laser） injector are performed to estimate the extracted bunch properties. By using both Parmela and homemade MATLAB codes, the effects of a single beam tail as well as interactions of multi-pulses are analyzed, where a ring-based electron algorithm is adopted to calculated RF fields and the space-charge field. Furthermore, the procedure of unexpected deviated-energy particles mixed with an effective bunch head is described by the MATLAB code as well. As a result, the performance-enhanced EC-ITC RF gun is proved to have the capability to extract continual stable bunches suitable for a high requirement THz-FEL.     

双阳极回旋管磁控注入电子枪设计

对真实磁场进行拟合,根据电子光学原理以及绝热压缩理论,运用EGUN软件,设计了工作模式为TE34,19的170 GHz回旋管双阳极磁控注入电子枪。最终得到的电子注速度比约为1.3,速度零散小于3%。分析了调节磁场位置、阴阳极间距、阳极间距等因素对电子注性能的影响。结果表明:电子注的速度比和速度零散对于这些影响因子的变化比较敏感,随着阴阳极间距以及阳极间距的增加,速度比逐渐减小,速度零散先减小后增大。设计的双阳极电子枪已应用于整管实验中。     

超快电子衍射仪理论及实验研究

研制一套同时具有时间分辨及空间分辨能力的超快电子衍射(UED)系统,理论时间分辨能力达到300 fs,空间分辨能力160 lp/mm,并对该系统进行了静态性能分析。实验表明,优化后系统电子束直径约为300 m,电子打靶角度约为0.09,同时对x和y偏转板的灵敏度、电子束斑尺寸及位置稳定性进行定量分析,利用该系统进行多晶铝膜电子衍射实验,分析衍射图样表明系统最小可以分辨单个晶格间距的0.36%。     

双微波馈入热阴极微波电子枪实验研究

中国工程物理研究院紧凑型自由电子激光太赫兹源装置采用了两路微波独立调谐热阴极微波电子枪作为注入器,一路由首腔馈入激励首腔和实现阴极表面建场并引出电子,另一路由后续腔馈入并通过腔间耦合激励各腔,两路微波互不耦合。对于这种微波激励方式,微波电子枪首腔的电场相位和幅度在实验中均可调节,因此可以通过实验研究来优化微波电子枪的工作参数,从而减小热阴极微波电子枪的电子反轰效应,提高束流品质。介绍了该热阴极微波电子枪热测实验研究的最新结果,通过BCT测得微波电子枪出口处束流强度超过400mA,电子反轰效应随着首腔电场的相位和幅度调节发生显著变化,这些指标和实验现象与理论研究结果较为吻合。     

全三维55 GHz双阳极磁控注入式电子枪数值模拟

根据绝热压缩和角动量守恒理论对55 GHz双阳极磁控式注入枪进行了初始参数的设计,并利用自主研发的三维粒子模拟软件CHIPIC对其进行数值模拟,通过改变阴极半径、电子注电流、阴极磁场等参数来分析其对磁控注入式电子枪输出结果的影响。最终通过优化参数和综合因素的考虑,得到了横纵速度比为1.44、最大速度零散为5.8%的高性能电子束,能够很好满足55 GHz回旋振荡管对电子束的要求。     

栅网结构碳纳米管冷阴极电子光学系统的设计

基于碳纳米管冷阴极实验测试结果,采用三维粒子模拟软件对大面积碳纳米管冷阴极的场致发射特性进行了仿真,研究了栅网结构不同尺寸对碳纳米管冷阴极场致发射特性及电子注通过率的影响,并在此基础上设计出面积压缩比为18,输出电流密度为14.9 A/cm2的带状注电子枪。为进一步研制碳纳米管冷阴极电子光学系统和相关微波、毫米波电真空辐射源器件提供了技术基础。