10－5000 伏下电子被多原子分子CF4, CF3H, C2F4, C2F6, 及 C2H3F3散射总结面的计算

利用可加性规则和光学势方法计算了能量在10-5000 eV范围内电子被多原子分子CF4, CF3H, C2F4, C2F6, 及 C2H3F3的总结面，并与已有的实验结果和理论计算进行了比较，与这些结果符合得很好。对于CF4, CF3H, C2F4, C2F6, 及 C2H3F3在1000eV以上没有实验数据，本文对实验研究提供了对比和预测的数据。     

托卡马克实验与工程——HL-2A装置上芯部弹丸加料中的电子热输运研究

从80年代中期开始，在许多聚变装置上观察到了用弹丸注入改善的等离子体能量约束。在JET和一些大型托卡马克上实现了弹丸增强约束模（PEP）。PEP模的机制也已在理论上做了分析。分析表明，有多种机制在减小反常输运中起作用，而这些机制的作用依赖于实验的条件。本文将报道在HL-2A装置上无辅助加热条件下的弹丸加料实验结果。该工作的着重点是研究在中心加料欧姆放电中的电子热输运。     

有限长双壁碳纳米管的电子输运性质

基于Landauer公式，研究了有限长的非公度和公度双壁碳纳米管的电子输运性顾，结果表明 ，双壁管的几何结构对其电子输运性质有显著的影响：非公度的双壁碳管的电导随能量的不 同，既可以是弹道型的，也可以是非弹道型的；由armchair管组成的公度的双壁碳管的电导 随能量变化呈现快速的电导振荡，并且此快速振荡叠加在背景慢振荡上，而zigzag管组成的 公度双壁管的电导随能量变化只有快速振荡、没有规则的慢振荡背景. 关键词： 碳纳米管 电子输运性质     

K(6S)+H2→K(4D)+H2的碰撞能量转移

激光双光子激发K原子至6s或4D态,测鼍了K(6S,4D)与H2的碰撞转移截面.池温在413K,H2气压在4～40 Pa范围内,K(6S,4D)-K的碰撞效应可略去.在激发6S态的情况下,记录6S→4P时间分辨荧光信号,从荧光强度的对数描绘出的直线斜率得到6S态的有效寿命,而4D态的布居随H2的增加而增加,因此引起4D→4P跃迁谱线的增强.在激发4D态的情况下,采用类似方法得到4D态的有效寿命,由Stern Volmet方程,测得6S和4D态的辐射寿命分别为(97±15)ns和(300±45)ns.激发态K原子总的碰撞去佰居截面为(1.6±0.3)×10-14cm2(对6S态)和(40±6)×10-16cm2(对4D态).该总截面中包含向K原子激发态的非反应碰撞转移截面以及与H2反应生成KH的反应截面.激发6S态,测量4D→4P的时间积分荧光强度随H2气压的变化,得到6S→4D的碰撞转移截面为(1.4±0.3)×10-14cm2.由此得到结论:K(6S)态主要是通过物理猝灭到K(4D)态,虽然在K(6S)+H2的碰撞中,观察到了由于化学反应生成的KH的存在.     

试用特洛伊木马方法研究天体核反应9Be（p，α）6Li

为克服低能带电粒子核反应截面直接测量中所遇到的库仑位垒和电子屏蔽效应带来的困难，试用基于准自由反应机制的特洛伊木马方法，在意大利南部国家核物理实验室的15MV串列加速器上，通过^2H（^9Be，α^6Li）n核反应对^9Be（p，α）^6Li在低能区（Ecm=0-1000kev）的裸核反应截面做了间接测量，并将测量结果与直接测量数据进行了比较。The beryllium abundance acts as a key role for understanding the inhomogeneous Big Bang nucleosynthesis. In order to measure the ^9Be（p, α）^6Li bare nucleus cross section and S（E） factor at astrophysical energies, the Trojan Horse Method （THM） can be applied. The main feature of the method is that it allows to extract the energy dependence for the astrophysical S（E） factor of bare nuclei at very low energies without any extrapolation, by measuring the cross section of an appropriate three body process. Thus the ^9Be （p,α）^6Li has been studied by means of the THM applied to the ^2H（^9Be,α^6Li）n at INFN-LNS, Catania, Italy. The two body reaction cross section has been studied in the energy range of Ecm=0-1 000 keV. Preliminary results are discussed and a comparison with direct data is made.     

丁酮分子内价轨道1a″的电子动量谱学研究

用高分辨率电子动量谱仪进行丁酮分子的结合能谱和内价轨道1a″电子动量谱的实验工作，以及用Hartree-Fock和密度泛函理论方法对1a″轨道电子动量谱的理论研究. 得到了各价轨道的电离能值以及理论计算的总能、偶极矩和1a″轨道的二维密度图. 并比较了内价轨道1a″的电子动量谱的实验和理论计算结果，实验结果与理论计算符合较好.     

Fatigue damage behavior of a surface-mount electronic package under different cyclic applied loads

This paper studies and compares the effects of pull-pull and 3-point bending cyclic loadings on the mechanical fa- tigue damage behaviors of a solder joint in a surface-mount electronic package. The comparisons are based on experimental investigations using scanning electron microscopy （SEM） in-situ technology and nonlinear finite element modeling, respec- tively. The compared results indicate that there are different threshold levels of plastic strain for the initial damage of solder joints under two cyclic applied loads; meanwhile, fatigue crack initiation occurs at different locations, and the accumulation of equivalent plastic strain determines the trend and direction of fatigue crack propagation. In addition, simulation results of the fatigue damage process of solder joints considering a constitutive model of damage initiation criteria for ductile materials and damage evolution based on accumulating inelastic hysteresis energy are identical to the experimental results. The actual fatigue life of the solder joint is almost the same and demonstrates that the FE modeling used in this study can provide an accurate prediction of solder joint fatigue failure.     

Sr掺杂对La_(1-x)Sr_xMnO_3/LaAlO_3/SrTiO_3界面电子结构的影响

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算方法,系统地研究了La_(1-x)Sr_xMnO_3层中Sr的掺杂方式和掺杂量对4La_(1-x)Sr_xMnO_3/3LaAlO_3/4SrTiO_3(LSMO/LAO/STO)异质结构原子和电子结构的影响.结果表明:对于相同的Sr掺杂量,掺杂方式的差异对体系电子结构的影响微弱,不会导致体系发生金属-绝缘体转变;掺杂量的不同对体系电子结构有着显著的影响,当Sr的掺杂量较少时,LAO/STO界面处存在着准二维电子气,当Sr的掺杂量高于1/3时,LAO/STO界面处准二维电子气消失.我们相信,Sr的引入以及通过Sr掺杂量的改变可以对LSMO覆盖层极化进行调控,这也是导致体系LAO/STO界面处金属-绝缘体转变的可能原因,进一步为极化灾变机制导致的界面处电子重构提供了证据.     

Electron Impact Excitation of Xenon from the Ground State and the Metastable State to the 5p57p Levels

Electron impact excitation cross sections from the ground state and the lowest metastable state 5p56s J=2 to the excited states of the 5p57p configuration of xenon are calculated systematically using the fully relativistic distorted wave method. Special attention is paid to the configuration interaction effects in the wave-function expansion of target states. The results are in good agreement with the recent experimental data by Jung et al. [Phys. Rev. A 80 （2009） 062708] over the measured energy range. These accurate theoretical results can be used in the modeling and diagnosis of plasmas containing xenon.     

Analysis and Simulation of Quantum Radar Cross Section

We derive a modified analytical expression of a quantum radar cross section （QRCS）. Subsequently, we present a comparison between the QRCS and a classical radar cross section （RCS） and analyze the factors that can affect the intensity of the peak and side lobes. Simulation results on a flat rectangular plate demonstrate that QRCS has a similar structure to that of RCS. The analysis of side-lobe structure can benefit the design of quantum stealth platforms as well as the research on quantum radars.