Bcl-2蛋白与Bcl-xL蛋白活性腔比较和底物选择性

Bcl-2蛋白与Bcl-x_L蛋白是Bcl-2蛋白家族抗凋亡亚家族最主要的两个成员, 是目前抗肿瘤药物研究很具前景的新靶点. 两者具有类似的结构和功能, 但在很多方面也存在差异, 如高表达的肿瘤谱有所不同; 与其他抗凋亡亚家族成员的结合具有一定的选择性; 在不同凋亡刺激下对细胞的保护作用也有较大差异等. 本文通过对两者的氨基酸序列联配和活性腔结构比较, 表面静电性质的计算和比较, 及对几类底物选择性的研究, 明确了它们活性腔特性的主要差异所在及对底物选择性的影响. 研究结果为理解Bcl-2蛋白与Bcl-x_L蛋白功能差异的分子机制及设计合成具有良好选择性的小分子抑制剂打下了坚实基础.     

硅基超薄多孔氧化铝膜的制备

将二次阳极氧化法应用于硅基铝膜的制备, 在草酸溶液中得到了厚度可控的硅基超薄多孔氧化铝膜(PAM), 厚度小于100 nm. 实验中记录了氧化电流随时间的实时变化曲线, 发现硅衬底的氧化电流在大幅下降前有一小幅波动. 对应于Al/Si界面的氧化过程中, 孔洞底部之间的残留铝岛被优先氧化, 可将此作为终止铝氧化的标志. 扫描电镜(SEM)观察表明, 二次氧化提高了孔洞分布的均匀性, 使得孔在一定的区域内呈现有序六角分布.这种模板可进一步用于硅基纳米器件和纳米结构的制备.     

电解质对两性药物分子盐酸氯丙嗪的胶团生长的影响

The effect of electrolytes on the micellar behavior of an amphiphilic drug,chlorpromazine(CPZ)hydroehloride,was studied using cloud point(CP)and dye solubilization techniques.In the presence of KBr,increase because of deprotonation of drug molecules at high pH. The visible absorbance increased(due to dye solubilization)with the increase in pH from 6.5 to 6.9,which indicated micellar growth.At fixed pH(6.7),addition of inorganic salts(KF,KC1,effecfiveness being in the order:F-Na >K ,which Was explained by considering cognizance of their hydrated radii.Compared with anions,their effect was small.Increase in[CPZ]caused micellar growth and hence the CP as well as the visible absorbance increased.The overall behavior Was discussed in terms of electrostatic interactions and micellar growth.     

上转换激光基质晶体BaY2F8的结晶习性

由BaY2F8晶体的结构特点和粉晶X射线衍射（XRD）数据,分析了该晶体的结晶习性。晶体结构中的强键为Y-F2-Y键,该键沿[001]方向伸展成链状,是晶体的优势生长方向。晶体的平衡稳定形态由斜方柱{130},{021}组成,晶体呈沿[001]方向发育的轴状习性。温度梯度法生长所得晶体的切片分析,证实了以上结论。BaY2F8晶体系采用提拉法等强制方法获得。     

Isolation and Characterization of Two Novel Gene Encoded Alkaline Esterases from an Alkaline Soil Metagenomic Library

<正>The development of industrial biotechnology has created an increasing demand for alkaline lipolytic enzymes with functional diversity.In this study,an alkaline soil metagenomic library was constructed to search for new lipolytic enzymes.Two novel gene encoded alkaline esterases(designated as estA and estB) were isolated by functional screening from the library.The estA gene consisted of 834 bp and coded for 277 amino acids with a molecular mass of 29998.Amino acid sequence homology analysis indicates that EstA belongs toα/βhydrolase fold family 4.4(abH4.4),with EstA being the smallest member of that family yet reported.The estB gene consisted of 1185 bp and encoded 394 amino acids with a theoretical molecular mass of 40090.Its conserved domain analysis shows that EstB belongs to the GDSL hydrolase superfamily.Both EstA and EstB exhibit only moderate identity(38%) in amino acid sequence to the known lipolytic enzyme genes in the database.The two genes were respectively expressed in Escherichia coli and the protein products were purified for functional characterization.While the expressed EstA did not exhibit the functional properties that were superior to those of other esterases previously reported,the EstB was stable at temperature up to 45℃and its maximum activity was measured to be 53.6 U/mg at pH=10.Both the enzymes have further enriched the diversity of the lipolytic enzymes database and also appear to be promising biocatalysts for potential biotechnological application.     

阳极氧化铝模板法可控制备金属纳米线和纳米管阵列的生长机制

利用阳极氧化铝模板(AAO)进行Ni的电化学沉积, 通过在溶液中引入螯合剂控制电解质的有效浓度和电沉积的过电位, 实现了Ni纳米线和纳米管阵列的可控制备. 通过分析电沉积过程中纳米线和纳米管在不同位置生长速率(侧壁(Vw)和底端(Vb))的控制因素, 我们提出了纳米线和纳米管生长的可能机制. 当电解质浓度高而还原电位更负(如-1.5 V)时, 或者当电解质浓度低而还原电位较负(如-0.5 V)时, Vw>Vb, 可以获得Ni纳米管阵列; 当电解质浓度高而还原电位较负(如-0.5 V)时, 或者当电解质浓度低而还原电位更负(如-1.5 V)时, Vw≈Vb, 可以获得Ni纳米线阵列. 这种生长机制适用于多种金属纳米管或者纳米线阵列的可控制备.     

Growth and Spectral Characteristics of Yb3＋-doped LiGd（MoO4）2 Crystal

The Yb3+-doped LiGd(MoO4)2 crystal with the size up to Φ20×30 mm3 has been grown by Czochralski technique.The polarized room temperature absorption and emission spectra have been investigated.This crystal exhibits a broad absorption band centered at 975 nm with an FWHM of 43 and 59 nm for π-and σ-polarization,respectively,and the corresponding maximal absorption cross-sections are 3.36 and 2.42×10-20 cm2.The emission broadband has an FWHM of 47 and 54 nm for π-and σ-polarization,respectively,with the corresponding emission cross sections of 3.92 and 3.34 × 10-20 cm2 at 1020 nm.The measured fluorescence lifetime is 287 μs.     

Ge_nEu(n=1-13)团簇的结构、电子及磁性质(英文)

利用密度泛函理论在广义梯度近似下研究了GenEu(n=1-13)团簇的生长模式和磁性.结果表明:对于GenEu(n=1-13)团簇的基态结构而言,没有Eu原子陷入笼中.这和SinEu以及其它过渡金属掺杂半导体团簇的生长模式不同.除GeEu团簇外,GenEu(n=2-13)团簇的磁矩均为7μB.团簇的总磁矩与Eu原子的4f轨道磁矩基本相等.Ge、Eu原子间的电荷转移以及Eu原子的5d、6p和6s间的轨道杂化可以增强Eu原子的局域磁矩,却不能增强团簇总磁矩.     

N－5－四唑基－N′－芳甲酰基脲的合成及其生物活性

合成了15个新的含四唑的基的芳甲酰基脲类化合物，用IR，^1H NMR和元素分 析证实了它们的结构，并进行了初步的生物活性试验，生测结果证明一些目标化合 物具有优良的植物生长调节活性，其中N－5－四唑基－N′－芳甲酰基脲（2h)和N －5－四唑基－N′－对溴苯基甲酰基脲（2j)具有很好的生长素活性，2h,2j和N－ 5－四唑基－N′－对甲基苯基甲酰基脲（2m）具有优良的细胞分裂素活性。     

柔红霉素与DNA作用的序列特异性研究

采用紫外-可见光谱法和紫外-可见光谱电化学法研究了柔红霉素(DNR)与不同寡聚核苷酸之间的相互作用.结果表明,DNR优先作用于寡聚核苷酸的CpG位点,然后是ApG和ApC.因为DNR可与鸟嘌呤之间形成3个氢键.与双链寡聚核苷酸作用时,DNR最先插入的位点是(CpG)₂碱基对之间,其次是(TpG)(CpA)和(GpC)(ApC)碱基对之间.当DNR与存在未配对G碱基的DNA链作用时,因游离的DNR量增加使其电化学活性增加,导致DNA构象和构型的变化,使DNA生理功能受到损伤,DNA碱基增色效应显著上升.此法可用于G碱基未配对DNA链的检测.