Storage and retrieval of ultraslow optical solitons in coherent atomic system

We investigate the propagation of intense probe pulses in a lifetime broadened Λ-type three-level atomic system with a configuration of electromagnetically induced transparency. We find that ultraslow optical solitons formed by a balance between dispersion and nonlinearity can be stored and retrieved in the system by switching off and on a control field. Such pulses are robust during storage and retrieval, and hence may have potential applications in optical and quantum information processing.     

Open critical area model and extraction algorithm based on the net flow-axis

In the integrated circuit manufacturing process, the critical area extraction is a bottleneck to the layout optimization and the integrated circuit yield estimation. In this paper, we study the problem that the missing material defects may result in the open circuit fault. Combining the mathematical morphology theory, we present a new computation model and a novel extraction algorithm for the open critical area based on the net flow-axis. Firstly, we find the net flow-axis for different nets. Then, the net flow-edges based on the net flow-axis are obtained. Finally, we can extract the open critical area by the mathematical morphology. Compared with the existing methods, the nets need not to divide into the horizontal nets and the vertical nets, and the experimental results show that our model and algorithm can accurately extract the size of the open critical area and obtain the location information of the open circuit critical area.     

Bose-Einstein Condensation in Linear Sigma Model at Hartree Approximation

The BEG of charged pions is investigated in the framework of O（4） linear sigma model. By using Cornwall- Jackiw-Tomboufis formalism, we have derived the gap equations for the effective masses of the mesons at finite temperature and finite isospin density. The critical temperature and phase diagram of BEG are discussed in the non-chiral limit at Hartree approximation.     

Generation of Electric Field and Net Charge in Hall Reconnection

Generation of Hall electric field and net charge associated initial conditions of plasma density and magnetic field. with magnetic reconnection is studied under different With inclusion of the Hall effects, decoupling of the electron and ion motions leads to the formation of a narrow layer with strong electric field and large net charge density along the separatrix. The asymmetry of the plasma density or magnetic field or both across the current sheet will largely increase the magnitude of the electric field and net charge. The results indicate that the asymmetry of the magnetic field is more effective in producing larger electric field and charge density. The electric field and net charge are always much larger in the low density or/and high magnetic field side than those in the high density or/and low magnetic field side. Both the electric field and net charge density are linearly dependent on the ratios of the plasma density or the square of the magnetic field across the current sheet. For the case with both initial asymmetries of the magnetic field and density, rather large Hall electric field and charge density are generated.     

生物医学光声成像

能够对组织体中的光学吸收体进行量化评估的光声成像(photoacoustic imaging)是一种有发展前景的医学成像模式.文章综述了处于快速发展阶段的光声成像技术.文章首先介绍光声成像的物理基础--光声效应.在此基础上,阐述光声成像技术的优势所在(与光学以及超声成像相比较).然后讨论目前该领域的主要技术路线,包括扫描层析术、计算机层析术以及原位探测成像技术.最后简要总结了光声成像技术在生物医学领域中的主要应用.     

O3+与H2碰撞中非解离电荷转移过程的全量子计算

应用全量子的分子轨道强耦合方法,研究了基态的O³⁺(2s²2p ²P)与氢分子碰撞的非解离电荷转移过程,计算了不同方位角(25°,45°,89°),能量分别为100,500,1000和5000eV/u时的单电子俘获的振动分辨的态选择截面及相应的微分截面.分子轨道强耦合计算中采用了自旋耦合价带理论计算的三原子分子势能面和径向耦合矩阵元.对氢分子的自身转动,采用无限阶的冲量近似方法;对体系的电子运动同H₂或H^{+< 关键词： 非解离电荷转移过程 全量子的分子轨道强耦合方法 无限阶冲量近似 振动冲量近似国家自然科学基金(批准号：10604011 10574020)和国家高技术研究发展计划(863)惯性约束聚变领域资助的课题.}     

《发光学报》成为美国《EI》收录源期刊

2010年3月25日,《发光学报》接到EI中国信息部通知:从2010年第1期起正式被《EI》(《工程索引》)收录为刊源。EI作为世界领先的应用科学和工程学在线信息服务提供者,是全世界最早的工程文摘来源,一直致力于为科学研究者和工程技术人员提供最专业、最实用的在线数据、知识等信息服务和支持。《发光学报》被EI收录,对加强我国发光学研究领域及论文作者开展更广泛的国内外交流,提升我国技术人员     

古希腊三大几何问题的近似尺规作图

尺规作图是初等几何教育中的一个课题.它对培养学生的几何想象能力起到了重要作用.在古代,尺规作图的研究曾经促成过多个数学领域的发展.一些结果就是为解决古希腊的三大几何问题而得到的副产品.对尺规作图的探索推动了对圆锥曲线的研究,并发现了一批著名的曲线.     

《色谱》2015年征订启事

国内统一连续出版物号:CN 21-1185/O6邮发代号:8-43国际标准连续出版物号:ISSN 1000-8713国外发行代号:DK21010CODEN编码:SEPUER《色谱》是中国唯一的色谱专业期刊,主要报道色谱学科的基础性研究成果,色谱及其交叉学科的重要应用科研成果及最新研究进展。适于科研院所及分析测试领域等从事色谱基础和应用技术研究的科研人员、色谱及其相关学科的硕士及博士研究生、色谱器件及仪器的开发人员阅读。     

有机反应机理研究综述发表

<正>有机反应机理研究,尤其是催化反应的机理研究已经成为计算有机化学最重要和活跃的领域之一。北京大学深圳研究生院化学生物学与生物技术学院吴云东课题组利用理论和实验结合的优势,在有机反应机理研究以及预测领域取得了一系列的前沿研究成果。他们对organcatalyst,hydrofunctionalization