Zero divisors and prime elements of bounded semirings

A semiring is an algebraic structure similar to a ring, but without the requirement that each element must have an additive inverse. A bounded semiring is a semiring equipped with a compatible bounded partial order. In this paper, properties of zero divisors and prime elements of a bounded semiring are studied. In particular, it is proved that under some mild assumption, the set Z（A） of nonzero zero divisors of A is A ／ {0, 1}, and each prime element of A is a maximal element. For a bounded semiring A with Z（A） = A ／ {0, 1}, it is proved that A has finitely many maximal elements if ACC holds either for elements of A or for principal annihilating ideals of A. As an application of prime elements, we show that the structure of a bounded semiring A is completely determined by the structure of integral bounded semirings if either ｜Z（A）｜ = 1 or ｜Z（A）｜ -- 2 and Z（A）2 ≠ 0. Applications to the ideal structure of commutative rings are also considered. In particular, when R has a finite number of ideals, it is shown that the chain complex of the poset I（R） is pure and shellable, where I（R） consists of all ideals of R.     

Electromagnetic transmission in configurations composed of two one-dimensional perfect electric conductor metal gratings

We study transmission properties in configurations composed of two single metal gratings with different thicknesses. Choosing the perfect electric conductor excludes the influence of intrinsic material dispersion on transmission behaviors; and as such, we aim to reveal the contribution of geometric dispersion to electromagnetic transmission. Transmission suppression line, instead of a transmission suppression point, is discovered, denoting the curve of the wavelength versus the interval or the lateral displacement between the two single gratings when the transmission suppression appears. A simplified model is proposed to comprehend the underlying physics of this special phenomenon.     

CONSTRUCTING POINTED WEAK HOPF ALGEBRAS BY ORE-EXTENSION

The main work of this article is to give a nontrivial method to construct pointed semilattice graded weak Hopf algebra At =n i =0Aαi tfrom a Clifford monoid S = [Y; Gα, φα,β ]by Ore-extensions, and to obtain a co-Frobenius semilattice graded weak Hopf algebra H(S, n, c, χ, a, b) through factoring At by a semilattice graded weak Hopf ideal.     

早晚期混响划分对理想比值掩蔽在语音识别性能上的影响

真实环境中存在的噪声和混响会降低语音识别系统的性能。封闭空间中的混响包括直达声、早期反射和后期混响3部分,它们对语音识别系统具有不同的影响.我们研究了早期反射和后期混响的不同划分方法,以其中的早期反射为目标语音,计算出了不同的理想比值掩蔽并研究了它们对语音识别系统性能的影响;在此基础上,利用双向长短时记忆网络(BLSTM)估计理想比值掩蔽,测试它们对语音识别系统性能的影响.实验结果表明,基于Abel早期反射和后期混响的划分方法,理想比值掩蔽能够降低词错误率约2.8%;基于BLSTM的估计方法过低估计了理想比值掩蔽,未能有效提高语音识别系统的性能。     

理想D空间和理想scattered空间在信息系统中的应用

通过引入理想D空间概念,研究了理想D空间的空间性质,讨论了理想D空间与理想scattered空间的关系,并通过二者在信息系统中的应用实例进行说明。     

基于GIS与灰色关联分析的水位方案综合评价模型

通过分析传统方法在方案形成与指标获取方面的不足,综合应用GIS与灰色关联分析,构建了顾及方案形成与指标获取的正常蓄水位优选综合评价模型,并提出了基于GIS的方案指标获取方法.针对现有灰色关联模型对不同评价尺度指标分开处理的局限,改进了灰色关联度分析模型,并引入了相对理想度的概念.通过逆向指标正向化,将正常蓄水位方案矩阵转换为理想度矩阵,使不同量纲的指标数据经归一化后具有相同的评价尺度,从而为关联度计算提供可靠的数据.最后,通过实例证明了GIS方法的可操作性和综合评价模型的正确性.     

非理想状态下的塔板理论模型

 在过程中 ,将流动相看成是由许多连续的塔板组成 ,每一塔板的高度与固定相塔板的高度相同。初始浓度的溶质被认为全部集中在流动相的第一塔板中 ;溶质在流动相和固定相之间动态分布。由于动力学因素的影响 ,当流动相流过一个塔板距离时 ,溶质不能够迅速地从固定相释放到流动相中 ,因此溶质在流动相和固定相中的分布浓度受到两个因素即反映系统热力学性质的分配系数P和反映系统动力学性质的释放概率因子α的影响。这一过程被认为是非理想状态下的过程。     

做有思想的教师，培养有理想的学生——上海市延安中学数学组简介

上海市延安中学数学组是上海市“工人先锋号”，曾被评为全国先进班组，荣获全国“五一劳动”奖章：自1987年以来，曾连续8届荣获“上海市劳模集体”称号：从2002年至今，已连续3届获上海市共青团号称号。数学组有一支思想过硬、技术过硬的教师队伍。组内有4名特级教师、1名区专业技术拔尖人才、7名区学科带头人、5名中国数学奥林匹克高级教练员。数学组现任组长吕志勇连续两届成为长宁区专业技术拔尖人才，是上海市第一届名师培训基地学员。     

次声波武器及其物理基础

分析了两次声波武器的工作原理，并在此基础上对其主要特征加以简要分析。概述了次声波武器的发展现状。     

关于Fuzzy Drazin子半群

本文引进了ＦｕｚｚｙＤｒａｚｉｎ子半群的概念,并讨论了它们的一些代数性质,改进并推广了［５］、［６］、［８］、［１０］及［１１］中的许多重要结果