ATISINE型二萜生物碱的圆二色谱(CD)

C_(20)-二萜生物碱结构复杂,环上大多有含氧的基团。利用NMR、MS等确定羟基、羰基在分子中的位置往往不够有力。特別是对于C_1~3或C_(11)位上羰基,没有可靠而简便的光谱鉴別方法。我们通过对几个Atisine型含羰基化合物的圆二色谱研究发现,由CD谱确定羰基在C_6位、C_(11)位及C_(13)位是一种简便有效的方法。     

苦丁茶冬青挥发油成分的GC-MS分析

采用乙醚超声萃取-水蒸气蒸馏方法提取苦丁茶冬青的挥发油，用气相色谱-质谱联用分析，鉴定了挥发油中的57个成分，其中主要成分是醇、醛、酮、醚、脂肪酸、脂肪酸酯及含氧萜类等化合物。     

超临界二氧化碳介质中钯催化的一些交叉偶联反应的研究

构建新的C—C键, 在有机合成中占有非常重要的地位; 超临界二氧化碳, 作为环境友好的有机反应介质, 已引起人们的广泛关注. 综述了近年来超临界二氧化碳介质中钯催化的C—C键形成反应的研究进展, 包括Heck, Suzuki, Stille和Sonogashira反应等.     

羟乙芦丁在玻碳电极上的阳极微分脉冲伏安法测定

本文对羟乙芦丁在玻碳电极上的阳极微分脉冲安行为进行了研究，发现在Ｎａ２ＨＰＯ４溶液中（ｐＨ＝８．９５）于＋０．６４Ｖ（ｖｓ．Ａｇ／ＡｇＣｌ）左右产生一个良好的阳极氧化伏安峰，浓度在５～６０ｍｇ／Ｌ之间与峰电流呈线性关系，不需分离直接测定了片剂中的羟乙芦丁含量。电极反应为扩散速率控制的不可逆可程。     

热可逆性共价交联热塑性弹性体的研究

本文以丙烯酸环戊二烯基已酯（ＣＰＤＥＡ）、烯丙基环成二烯（Ａ－ＣＰ）与丙烯酸乙酯（ＥＡ）进行乳液共聚，制得了含环成二烯侧基的共聚物．研究了工艺条件对转化率的影响，测定了共聚物的溶解性能和热转化行为．     

新型Ni—Pd/碳化树脂催化剂的制备及在微量测定有机氧元素中的应用

本文报道一种新型Ni—Pd／碳化树脂催化剂的制备方法，用该法制备的催化剂具有高金属分散度和高机械强度，用于库仑法微量测定有机氧元素取得满意结果。文中对Ni和Pd颗粒在催化剂上表面形貌和分布、催化活性等作了初步探讨。     

《广义相对论入门讲座》连载③——黎曼几何中的张量

1黎曼几何的建立几何学起源于古埃及尼罗河水泛滥后土地的丈量.公元前300年左右的数学家欧几里得总结和发展前人积累的知识,完成了《几何原本》一书,搭起了欧几里得几何学的框架.欧氏几何,以它逻辑的严密,形式的完备和优美,两千年来为数学家和哲学家所倾倒.唯一使人感到美中不足的是它的第五公设,即平行公理.此公理说,"过直线外的一点,可以引一条、并且只能引一条直线与原直线平行(不相     

The effective ionization coefficients and electron drift velocities in gas mixtures of CF3I with N2 and CO2 obtained from Boltzmann equation analysis

The electron swarm parameters including the density-normalized effective ionization coefficients(α-η)/N and the electron drift velocities V e are calculated for a gas mixture of CF3I with N2 and CO2 by solving the Boltzmann equation in the condition of a steady-state Townsend(SST) experiment.The overall density-reduced electric field strength is from 100 Td to 1000 Td(1 Td = 10-17V·cm2),while the CF3I content k in the gas mixture can be varied over the range from 0% to 100%.From the variation of(αη)/N with the CF3I mixture ratio k,the limiting field strength(E/N) lim for each CF3I concentration is derived.It is found that for the mixtures with 70% CF3I,the values of(E/N) lim are essentially the same as that for pure SF 6.Additionally,the global warming potential(GWP) and the liquefaction temperature of the gas mixtures are also taken into account to evaluate the possibility of application in the gas insulation of power equipment.     

过渡金属及主族元素配合物活化NH3中N—H键的研究进展

NH3是一种在自然界生命过程及人类社会化学化工生产过程中非常重要的小分子.近年来,在过渡金属元素(如Ir,Rh,Ru,Fe,Pd等)及主族元素(如Si,Ge,Sn等)配合物活化NH3中N—H键的研究方面取得了一系列进展.介绍这方面研究的新成果.     

Investigation of unique hue setting changes with ageing

Clromatic sensitivity along the protan, deutan, and tritan lines and the loci of the unique hues (red, green, yellow, blue) for a very large sample (n = 185) of colour-normal observers ranging from 18 to 75 years of age are assessed. Visual judgments are obtained under normal viewing conditions using colour patches on self-luminous display under controlled adaptation conditions. Trivector discrimination thresholds show an increase as a function of age along the protan, deutan, and tritan axes, with the largest increase present along the tritan line, less pronounced shifts in unique hue settings are also observed. Based on the chromatic (protan, deutan, tritan) thresholds and using scaled cone signals, we predict the unique hue changes with ageing. A dependency on age for unique red and unique yellow for predicted hue angle is found. We conclude that the chromatic sensitivity deteriorates significantly with age, whereas the appearance of unique hues is much less affected, remaining almost constant despite the known changes in the ocular media.