基于DNA-甲苯胺蓝生物聚合离子膜的多环有机物电化学传感器的研究

利用DNA与小分子之间的相互作用,以DNA/壳聚糖生物聚合离子膜固定电活性小分子,制备了DNA-甲苯胺蓝/壳聚糖聚合离子复合膜修饰电极,并利用多环有机物与染料分子对DNA特异结合的竞争关系,构筑了多环有机物非试剂添加型DNA电化学生物传感器。以盐酸四环素为模式分子,利用循环伏安法和方波伏安法研究了该修饰电极的电化学特性以及该电极对盐酸四环素的电化学响应,结果表明,DNA和甲苯胺蓝成功地固定在电极表面,电极表面的甲苯胺蓝保持了很好的电化学活性。利用紫外-可见分光光度法研究了电极对盐酸四环素响应的作用机理。该传感器的线性范围为2.5~100μmol·L-1。     

二氧化锡薄膜:制备及在室温下气敏性质(英文)

利用溶胶-凝胶法首先在玻璃基片上制备了氧化锡晶种膜,之后采用溶剂热法在其上生长了致密的氧化锡薄膜。利用扫描电子显微镜和X射线衍射技术对氧化锡薄膜的形貌和晶体结构进行了表征,结果表明构成薄膜的氧化锡晶粒具有四方锡石结构,尺寸在7~10 nm之间。表面活性剂在溶剂热反应过程中对薄膜生长的研究表明,十二烷基苯磺酸钠可以显著提高薄膜的质量。对所制备的氧化锡薄膜进了气敏性质研究,结果表明,在温和的测试条件下,如室温、常压、干燥的空气背景等,该氧化锡薄膜对二氧化氮气体具有良好的探测能力,检测限为0.5μL·L-1。     

氮掺杂碳球/银纳米材料用作过氧化氢传感器

以氮掺杂碳球作为载体负载银纳米材料,并将其用作非酶电化学传感器对过氧化氢进行检测.考察了过氧化氢浓度、扫描速率对电化学信号的影响,并采用计时电流法对传感器的性能进行了研究.电化学测试结果表明,该复合材料在磷酸缓冲溶液中对过氧化氢还原响应快速、稳定,重复性良好,可以达到1.5μmol/L的检出限.     

Colorimetric detection of glucose using a boronic acid derivative receptor attached to unmodifed AuNPs简

A simple, cheap and non-enzymatic colorimetric strategy for glucose detection has been designed based on the interactions between a phenylboronic acid （PBA） derivative, which is coupled with gold nanoparticles （AuNPs） as the colorimetric reporters, and glucose. The PBA-AuNPs hybrid system proposed here exhibits ordered photochemistry behaviors upon the addition of glucose at different pH values. There are two linear regions of glucose concentration for the glucose sensor at different pH values, i.e., between 0.1 mmol/L and 9.8 mmol/L at pH 6 with the detection limit of 64μmol/L and between 0 and 6.5 mmol/L with the detection limit of 48 μmol/L at pH 9, respectively. To test the practicality of the sensor system, we also applied this assay to detect a glucose sample in the artificial saliva.     

Turn-on fluorescence sensing of cyanide ions in aqueous solution简

A sensitive fluorescent probe, 2,2＇-bisbenzimidazole （L）, for CN has been developed. This structurally simple receptor displays great selectivity for the cyanide anion over other common inorganic anions in an aqueous environment. In addition, further study demonstrates the lower detection of the fluorescence response of the sensor to CN is in 10 9 mol/L range. Thus, the present probe should be applicable as a practical system for the monitoring of cyanide concentrations in aqueous samples.     

A ladder conjugated polymer transducer for solid-contact Cu2+-selective electrodes

In recent years, there has been a pronounced interest in solid-contact ion-selective electrodes （SC-ISEs）, with emphasis on the use of conducting polymers as ion-to-electron transducer. In this work, a ladder conjugated polymer, thieno[3,2-b]thiophene （LCPT）, was investigated in fabricating Cu2＋-selective electrodes for the first time. The resulting electrodes were characterized by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy （EIS）, chronopotentiometry, and the water layer test. Results proved that the active LCPT facilitates the ion-to-electron transduction, and avoids the detrimental aqueous layer formed at the interface of SC-ISEs.     

A pyridoxal-based chemosensor for visual detection of copper ion and its application in bioimaging

A pyridoxal-based chemosensor was synthesized by reacting hydrazine hydrate and pyridoxal hydrochloride in ethanol and characterized by NMR and ESI-MS.The optical properties of the compound were investigated in a methanol:HEPES solution.The compound displayed selectivity for Cu2+,as evidenced by a colorless to yellow color change,which was characterized using UV–vis spectroscopy.The fluorescence of the compound can be quenched only by Cu2+,accompanying by a color change from blue to colorless.Furthermore,it can be used in bioimaging.     

Gold nanoparticles-enhanced bisphenol A electrochemical biosensor based on tyrosinase immobilized onto self-assembled monolayers-modified gold electrode

A novel electrochemical sensor based on the immobilization of tyrosinase(tyr) onto gold nanoparticles(nano-Au) and thioctic acid amide(T-NH2) self-assembled monolayers(SAMs)-modified gold electrode has been developed for the determination of bisphenol A(BPA).It was found that the nano-Au could significantly enhance the electrochemical response of tyr/nano-Au/T-NH2/Au electrode to BPA,and the enhancement effect of nano-Au on the current response was also related to the enzyme.The results indicated that the biosensor could be used as a detector for BPA determination with a linear range from3.99 ×10-7mol/L to 2.34 ×10-4mol/L and a detection limit of 1.33×10-7mol/L.In addition,this biosensor showed good reproducibility.     

Electrochemical sensor based on f-SWCNT and carboxylic group functionalized PEDOT for the sensitive determination of bisphenol A

A simple,sensitive,and reliable method for the voltammetric determination of bisphenol A(BPA) by using carboxylic group functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes(f-SWCNT)/carboxylic-functionalized poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)(PC4) complex modified glassy carbon electrode(GCE) has been successfully developed.The electrochemical behavior of BPA at the surface of the modified electrode is investigated by electrochemical techniques.The cyclic voltammetry results show that the as-prepared electrode exhibits strong catalytic activity toward the oxidation of BPA with a well-defined anodic peak at 0.623 V in PBS(0.1 mol/L,pH 7.0).The surface morphology of the 3D network of composite film is beneficial for the adsorption of analytes.Under the optimized conditions,the oxidation peak current is proportional to BPA concentration in the range between 0.099 and 5.794 μmol/L(R~2 = 0.9989),with a limit of detection of 0.032 μmol/L(S/N = 3).The enhanced performance of the sensor can be attributed to the excellent electrocatalytic property of/-SWCNT and the extraordinary conductivity of PC4.Furthermore,the proposed modified electrode displays high stability and good reproducibility.The good result on the voltammetric determination of BPA also indicates that the asfabricated modified electrode will be a good candidate for the electrochemical determination and analysis of BPA.     

基于聚间苯二胺-壳聚糖复合膜的葡萄糖电化学生物传感器

采用循环伏安法在铂电极表面形成聚间苯二胺-壳聚糖复合膜;以戊二醛为交联剂将葡萄糖氧化酶共价固定在复合膜上形成葡萄糖电化学生物传感器;运用扫描电镜考察复合膜的形貌特征;考察了壳聚糖用量和电位循环圈数对膜特性的影响;采用电流-时间法考察了该传感器对葡萄糖的电化学响应特性。结果表明,该传感器对葡萄糖有较快的响应速度(3.5s),在0.02m mol·L-1~1.27mmol·L-1浓度范围内响应电流与葡萄糖浓度成正比,检测极限为0.01m mol·L-1,样品测定的加标回收率为97.1%~102.5%。该传感器具有较好的选择性,对葡萄糖的测定具有较高的准确度与精密度。