Design and simulation of a beam position monitor for the high current proton linac

In this paper, the 2-D electrostatic field software, POISSON, is used to calculate the characteristic impedance of a BPM （beam position monitor） for a high current proton linac. Furthermore, the time-domain 3-D module of MAFIA with a beam microbunch at a varying offset from the axis is used to compute the induced voltage on the electrodes as a function of time. Finally, the effect of low β beams on the induced voltage, the sensitivity and the signal dynamic range of the BPM are discussed.     

固定床反应器参数灵敏性与失控分析

本文采用邻二甲苯氧化的复合反应动力学模型分析了固定床反应器的参数灵敏性和失控行为,并与该反应的简单反应动力学模型的研究结果作了比较,发现二者间有显著的差别。本文还考察了固定床反应器对冷却介质流量和进口温度的灵敏性,发现反应器对冷却介质流量和进口温度的发迹极其敏感。因此对于强放热反应过程,考虑反应器对冷却介质的流量和进口温度的参数灵敏性对反应器的设计和控制是必要的。     

腹部超声联合DCE-MRI在卵巢瘤样病变中的诊断灵敏性分析

研究分析腹部超声联合动态对比增强磁共振成像(DCE-MRI)在卵巢瘤样病变中的诊断灵敏性,以临床疑似卵巢瘤样病变患者为研究对象,所有患者术前均行腹部超声联合DCE-MRI检查,以术后病理结果为“金标准”,探究腹部超声联合DCE-MRI的阳性与阴性检出结果,对比腹部超声联合DCE-MRI的诊断效能(特异度、敏感度),同时比较腹部超声联合DCE-MRI检查的阻力指数(RI),使用配套软件自动计算容量转移常数(Ktrans)、速率常数(Kep)及血管外细胞外间隙容积比(Ve),作受试者操作特征(ROC)曲线分析模型诊断价值。结果发现,腹部超声联合DCE-MRI诊断的敏感度(96.77%)、特异度(98.55%)均高于单一腹部超声及DCE-MRI诊断结果(P<0.05);卵巢瘤样病变组RI指数高于卵巢肿瘤组,Ktrans、Kep、Ve水平低于卵巢肿瘤组(P<0.05);绘制ROC曲线预测模型最佳临界值为0.088,提示腹部超声联合DCE-MRI在卵巢瘤样病变中的诊断综合价值高。     

Banach空间中广义集值拟变分包含的灵敏性分析

研究了Banach空间中一类广义集值拟变分包含问题的灵敏性分析．利用预解算子的技巧,在对给定条件没有假设可微性和单调性下,建立了这类问题与广义预解方程类的等价性．     

Optimal placement of piezoelectric active bars in vibration control by topological optimization

A continuous variable optimization method and a topological optimization method are proposed for the vibration control of piezoelectric truss structures by means of the optimal placements of active bars. In this optimization model, a zero-one discrete variable is defined in order to solve the optimal placement of piezoelectric active bars. At the same time, the feedback gains are also optimized as continuous design variables. A two-phase procedure is proposed to solve the optimization problem. The sequential linear programming algorithm is used to solve optimization problem and the sensitivity analysis is carried out for objective and constraint functions to make linear approximations. On the basis of the Newmark time integration of structural transient dynamic responses, a new sensitivity analysis method is developed in this paper for the vibration control problem of piezoelectric truss structures with respect to various kinds of design variables. Numerical examples are given in the paper to demonstrate the effectiveness of the methods.     

基于虫型碳纳米纤维的气敏薄膜传感器对工作场所氨气的高灵敏性检测

本文使用铝支持的铁催化剂,通过化学气相淀积方法合成了虫型碳纳米纤维;并把它以3：2的质量比与玻璃粉混合,借助松油醇的粘结,制备了薄膜传感器。使用扫描电镜和透射电镜对虫型碳纳米纤维,铁催化剂和传感器薄膜进行了形貌分析。最后在室温和常压下,采用新的检测方法在低电压（0-1伏）条件下进行了传感器的气敏测试,分析了它对氨气的灵敏性等特性。实验结果证实：在低浓度氨气条件下(0.175 mg/m³-0.35 mg/m³),基于虫型碳纳米纤维的薄膜传感器具有极高的灵敏性;经过反复的实验,证实薄膜传感器具有很高的稳定性,极快的反应时间(0.05 s)和恢复时间(1 min)。实验结果说明虫型碳纳米纤维是极好的气敏材料。     

The photorefractive sensitivity and the effective electron transport length in two-centre holographic recording

In this paper the photorefractive sensitivity defined for single-centre holographic recording is modified to adapt two-centre holographic recording. Based on the time analytic solution of Kukhtarev equations for doubly doped crystals, the analytical expression of photorefractive sensitivity is given. For comparison with single-centre holographic recording and summing the electron competition effects between the deeper and shallower traps, an effective electron transport length is proposed, which varies with the intensity ratios of recording light to sensitive light. According to analyses in this paper, the lower photorefractive sensitivity in two-centre holographic recording is mainly due to the lower concentration of unionized dopants in the shallower centre and the lower effective electron transport length.     

Sensitivity—enhanced Experiments for the Measurement of J and Dipolar Coupling Constants

A sensitivity-enhanced IPAP NMR experiment was described in this paper,which separates the ^1H-^15N doublets into two different spectra to alleviate the problem of resonance overlaps and achieve the accurate measurement of J and residual dipolar coupling constants in proteins.This experiment offered 20%-60% sensitivity enhancement over the original IPAP experiment,and therefore produced more measurable resonances.Pulsed field gradient was used for coherence selection.Water-flip-back approach was used for water suppression.The sensitivity-enhanced IPAP experiment was employed in the measurement of ^1JNH and ^1DNH constants of the protein UBC9.     

基于灵敏性分析的Q-MSGSID的优化及应用

本文针对绝对关联度、综合关联度以及相对关联度的取值范围存在的不足,首先,设置了控制因子λ以及空间中的距离d,以此来调节关联度值的范围,建立了新模型。其次,研究了它的一些性质,并在理论上证明了新模型满足灰色关联公理。另外,提出了新模型的准优值所满足的几个原则,并结合灵敏性分析原理给出了准优值的算法步骤。最后,通过实例研究,验证了新模型所得结果不但能够使关联度的值扩充到(0,1]这一更大的范围,而且提高了区分度和分辨效果。     

一种新型的微电脑光电计数器

介绍微电脑和最新的a-Si:H（或Se: H）光电池在光电计数器中的应用，实现高寿命、安装同轴度要求低、高灵敏性及智能传感器所具有的主要功能。