激光场中电子碰撞氢原子电离三重微分截面

本文用CPB(Coulomb-Projected Born)近似和GCPB(Generalised Coulomb-Projected Born)近似对激光场中电子与氢原子碰撞电离的三重微分截面及平均吸收或发射光子数进行了计算,并将结果与P.Cavaliers等(1980)的Born近似结果进行了比较。     

把小微元分析法的教学贯彻流体力学课程的始终

小微元分析法是流体力学最重要的基本功之一, 用该法求解流体力学问题具有概念清晰、 过程简洁等优点. 因此, 在教学中应将该方法贯彻全课程的始终, 并不断加以深化, 使学生学会从物理本质上简化问题, 建立合理的力学模型.     

冲击载荷下自增强身管残余应力变化规律

基于有限元分析方法,建立速射火炮身管截面的有限元模型,采用直接耦合的方法,模拟了承受热应力和火药燃气压力的自紧身管在先50连发、冷却后再连发10发过程中身管的残余应力,得到并分析了残余应力的变化规律,指出内壁薄层的塑性变形和残余应力的反复变化,不利于内壁的稳定,还提出了减小残余应力变化程度的策略.     

THE EFFECT OF BILINEAR BEHAVIOUR ON THE DIRECTION AND MAGNITUDE OF THE PEELING MOMENT IN A BI-MATERIAL BEAM

In this work a bi-material beam exhibiting partly bilinear behaviour under a uniform temperature change is analyzed. The essence of solution is based on the approach of Timoshenko’s mechanics of materials. The main aim of the present analysis is to understand the effect of the bilinear behaviour on the peeling moment. This theoretical mechanics model mentioned here can give us useful insights to improve the resistance against the delamination.     

微米BCN棒的制备及相关材料的物理性质

轻元素共价键硼碳氮（ＢＣＮ）化合物随组分和原子环境的变化，表现了由半金属到宽湿润地导体之间可调的物理性质，利用偏压辅助的热丝化学气相沉积方法，成功地制备了直径为２０μｍ、长度为１００μｍ的微米量级ＢＣＮ棒，并进一步研究了它的化学成分和原子键态。     

Subgrid-scale contributions to Lagrangian time correlations in isotropic turbulence

The application of large-eddy simulation （LES） to particle-laden turbulence raises such a fundamental question as whether the LES with a subgrid scale （SGS） model can correctly predict Lagrangian time correlations （LTCs）. Most of the currently existing SGS models are constructed based on the energy budget equations. Therefore, they are able to correctly predict energy spectra, but they may not ensure the correct prediction on the LTCs. Previous researches investigated the effect of the SGS modeling on the Eulerian time correlations. This paper is devoted to study the LTCs in LES. A direct numerical simulation （DNS） and the LES with a spectral eddy viscosity model are performed for isotropic turbulence and the LTCs are calculated using the passive vector method. Both a priori and a posteriori tests are carried out. It is observed that the subgrid;scale contributions to the LTCs cannot be simply ignored and the LES overpredicts the LTCs than the DNS. It is concluded from the straining hypothesis that an accurate prediction of enstrophy spectra is most critical to the prediction of the LTCs.     

三维介观超导环涡旋态的研究

通过数值求解非线性金兹堡-朗道(G-L)方程组,研究了三维介观超导环中的涡旋态。发现了在细环中只能存在巨涡旋态,以及存在顺磁、抗磁迈斯纳效应和间隙性超导现象。在粗环中,发现了多涡旋态和巨涡旋态共存的混合态。相应讨论有助于理解介观超导环中涡旋态相变。     

Coherence of a Chain of Chaotic Oscillators in a Nonlinear Gyrotropic Medium

We investigate the generalized Kuhn＇s model, namely, a chain of nonlinear chaotic oscillators describing a nonlinear gyrotropic medium. It is shown that despite the chaotic behavior of separate oscillators the chain preserves some coherency as a whole. The relation between the chain synchronization and the physical properties of a random mean field is established.     

微腔中两原子缀饰态的二光子衰变

研究了微腔中原子衰变问题。考虑微腔中存在两个原子，两原子与腔场强耦合形成的缀饰原子与腔壁相互作用在特定初始条件下的衰变问题，指出在腔场中该衰变方式下，腔场光子数越多、衰变则越强