Microstructure evolution of laser solid forming of Ti-Al-V ternary system alloys from blended elemental powders

Morphology evolution of prior β grains of laser solid forming (LSF) Ti-xAl-yV (x 11,y 20) alloys from blended elemental powders is investigated. The formation mechanism of grain morphology is revealed by incorporating columnar to equiaxed transition (CET) mechanism during solidification. The morphology of prior β grains of LSF Ti-6Al-yV changes from columnar to equiaxed grains with increasing element V content from 4 to 20 wt.-%. This agrees well with CET theoretical prediction. Likewise, the grain morphology of LSF Ti-xAl-2V from blended elemental powders changes from large columnar to small equiaxed with increasing Al content from 2 to 11 wt.-%. The macro-morphologies of LSF Ti-8Al-2V and Ti-11Al-2V from blended elemental powders do not agree with CET predictions. This is caused by the increased disturbance effects of mixing enthalpy with increasing Al content, generated in the alloying process of Ti, Al, and V in the molten pool.     

Modified adaptive algebraic tomographic reconstruction of gas distribution from incomplete projection by a two-wavelength absorption scheme

A modified adaptive algebraic reconstruction technique (MAART) with an auto-adjustment relaxation parameter and smoothness regularization is developed to reveal the tomographic reconstruction of H 2 O distribution in combustion from incomplete projections. Determinations of relaxation parameter and regularization factor are discussed with regard to the consideration of improvement in reconstruction and reduction of computational burden. A two-wavelength scheme from tunable diode laser absorption measurement, 7444.36 and 7185.59 cm 1 , is used to simplify the nonlinear solution problem for obtaining the tomographic distributions of concentration and temperature simultaneously. Results of calculations demonstrate that MAART can perform the reconstruction results more efficiently with little complex modification and much lower iterations as compared with the traditional algebraic reconstruction technique (ART) or simultaneous iterative reconstruction technique (SIRT) methods. The stability of the algorithm is studied by reconstruction from projections with random noise at different levels to demonstrate the dependence of reconstruction results on precise line-of-sight measurements.     

舰船光电对抗中烟幕遮蔽与激光引偏的配合作战研究

通过分析舰船光电对抗作战中烟幕干扰和激光引偏干扰的特点,提出了烟幕遮蔽和激光引偏在对抗半自主激光制导武器时配合使用的作战样式,分析了各种作战样式的使用条件、工作流程和配合要素,以及作战样式的优势与不足,指出了多种干扰手段配合作战是发挥光电对抗系统综合对抗效能的关键.     

激光制备类金刚石膜技术研究

现有技术制备的类金刚石(DLC)膜由于含氢、硬度低、内应力大、附着力差等特点,严重限制了其光学工程应用.激光法是近年发展的一种制备DLC膜的新方法,相比其他制备方法具有诸多优点.综合分析了激光制备DLC膜过程中,激光波长、脉宽、功率密度、衬底温度和偏压等因素对薄膜质量的影响规律.采用氧气氛辅助沉积、元素掺杂和双波长激光...     

Efficient two-photon sensitized luminescence of europium （Ⅲ） complex based on hypersensitive transitions

Red frequency-upconversion fluorescence emission is observed in europium(Ⅲ) complex with encapsulating polybenzimidazole tripodal ligands, pumped with 930- and 1070-nm picosecond laser pulses. The lumines- cence of transition 5D0 →7F2 (612 nm) is induced by two-photon absorption of hypersensitive transitions 7F0 →5D2 (465 nm) and 7F1 →5D1 (535 nm). Analysis results suggest that the two-photon excitation strength of these hypersensitive transitions is increased dramatically owing to the C3 symmetry of the coordination field.     

Terahertz-wave generation by surface-emitted four-wave mixing in optical fiber

We propose a novel terahertz-wave source through the four-wave mixing effect in a conventional single-mode optical fiber pumped by a dual-wavelength laser whose difference frequency lies in the terahertz range. Surface-emitted geometry is employed to decrease absorption loss. A detailed derivation of the terahertz-wave power expression is presented using the coupled-wave theory. This is a promising way for realizing a reasonable narrow-band terahertz-wave source.     

活塞激光热负荷应力场数值模拟

活塞激光热负荷就是通过光学转光片改变激光在空间的能量分配比例.结合活塞激光热负荷试验工况,建立了活塞激光热负荷应力场模拟数学物理模型,模型中考虑了材料的热物性参数随温度的变化.结果表明:由于活塞顶凹坑位置靠近通油孔,导致其应力波动幅值比激光辐照区域大;活塞凹坑、通油孔和靠近活塞顶面的活塞内腔由于和冷却介质直接接触,是活...     

Ni原子双飞秒脉冲激光诱导击穿光谱的信号增强研究

在大气环境下采用波长为800nm,脉宽为30fs的飞秒激光研究了Ni的双脉冲激光诱导击穿光谱,与单飞秒脉冲激光诱导击穿光谱相比,双飞秒脉冲在最优的双脉冲相对延时下,其信号强度增强接近10倍,实验研究了双脉冲相对延时在0-1300ps范围内不同延时对激光诱导击穿光谱信号强度增强因子的影响。整个相对延时区域可以分为三个阶段：在0-50ps区域内信号增强因子是一个持续增大的过程,在50ps左右,达到一个最大值;在50-300ps区域内,信号增强因子呈现出一个先下降后上升的过程;在300-1300ps,信号增强因子基本保持不变。     

Cs(6D5/2)+H2→CsH[ X1Σ+(v,J)]+H转动分辨总截面的测量

利用泵浦-检测方法,在样品池条件下,研究了Cs(6D5/2)与H2反应碰撞传能过程。利用激光感应荧光（LIF）光谱技术,确定了CsH[X1Σ+(v,J)]振转能级上的布居分布,转动态分布与热统计分布基本一致.Cs激发态原子密度由激光能量吸收得到.记录A1Σ+(v',J+1)→X1Σ+(v,J)的时间分辨荧光,从荧光强度的对数值给出的直线斜率确定(v',J+1)→(v,J)的自然辐射率,结合(v,J)→(v',J+1)吸收系数的测量,得到反应生成物CsH[X1Σ+(v,J)]态的分子密度.由速率方程分析,给出反应截面(v,J),对J求和,得到(v)[10-16cm2单位]分别为（0.64±0.19）（v=0）和（0.58±0.17）（v=1）.     

SO2气体激光诱导色散荧光时间断层扫描研究

以纳秒Nd:YAG激光器的四倍频（266 nm）为激发源,利用门选通增强光学多通道光谱分析仪 (OMA),研究了SO2分子第一激发带粒子的荧光辐射与碰撞弛豫相结合的复杂退激发过程。通过对SO2分子第一激发带的激发及碰撞弛豫过程的时间断层扫描分析,可以将激光诱导色散荧光谱中以305.6 nm、337.2 nm为中心的荧光包络和以424.7 nm为中心的规则序列分别归属于B1B1、A1A2低振动能级和a3B1基振动能级到基电子态X1A1不同振动能级的荧光跃迁,由此可以确定大气污染气体SO2的诱导荧光的灵敏检测波长为425 nm;由规则序列的实验数据可以计算出SO2分子基电子态X1A1的对称振动和弯曲振动模式的基振动角频率分别为ω1= 1151.8±0.6 cm-1和ω2= 517.8±0.6 cm-1,两振动模式的非谐性常数分别为 = 8±0.6 cm-1和 = 9.2±0.6 cm-1。