我国激光气体分析达到了国际领先水平

3年前，我国钢铁冶炼、石油化工、能源电力等行业在生产中所采用的气体分析设备大都依赖进口。如今，由杭州电子科技大学系统集成技术研究所所长王健研究员主持完成的“激光在线气体分析系统”，在投放市场后不但占据了国内95％以上市场份额，而且还开始销往国外。这一科研成果也使我国的激光气体分析技术达到了国际领先水平。     

飞秒啁啾脉冲放大系统中折叠反射式望远镜对脉冲波前的影响

推导出飞秒激光啁啾脉冲放大系统中使用的折叠反射式望远镜对脉冲波前的影响. 分析和计 算了波前倾斜与反射式望远镜参数之间的关系.结果发现：当脉冲宽度小于100 fs时，波前 倾斜对光束质量的影响不可忽略，并提出了抑制这种脉冲波前倾斜的有效方法. 关键词： 飞秒激光啁啾脉冲放大 波前倾斜 反射式望远镜     

Co:BaTiO3纳米复合薄膜的制备及其结构

用脉冲激光沉积技术(PLD)在MgO(100)基底上生长了嵌埋Co纳米晶的BaTiO3复合薄膜. 分别利用x射线衍射(XRD)、原子力显微镜(AFM)以及拉曼光谱(Raman)对薄膜的微观结构、表面 形貌进行了表征. 结果表明该薄膜为c轴取向的四方晶体结构，薄膜表面均匀、致密、 具有原子尺度的光滑性，其均方根表面粗糙度(RMS)达到015nmCo以纳米晶形式嵌埋BaTi O3基体中，呈单分散性均匀分布，其粒径随激光脉冲数的增加而增大. Co：BaTiO3纳米 复合薄膜拉曼峰的强度随钴纳米晶粒径的增加明显减弱，但是峰的宽度逐渐增加. 关键词： Co：BaTiO3 纳米复合薄膜 脉冲激光沉积     

高频CO2激光脉冲写入的相移长周期光纤光栅

运用矩阵传输法，并结合长周期光纤光栅的模式耦合理论，阐述了相移长周期光纤光栅传输光谱的形成原理.利用高频CO2激光脉冲制作出相移长周期光纤光栅.该方法仅需用计算机绘制光栅结构图形，再由计算机依照此图形控制CO2激光器对普通光纤曝光，就可自动完成光纤光栅的制作.实际制造出一条相移长周期光纤光栅，在1520~1570 nm和1610~1670 nm波长范围内分别呈现出相移图样，相移波段的通带中心波长分别为1546 nm和1640 nm.对光栅进行温度测试，观测1610~1670 nm范围内相移光谱的变化，发现相移光栅的通带及阻带中心波长具有相同的温度变化系数，其数值为0.064 nm/℃，另外又测试了光栅的应变特性，灵敏度约为－0.51 nm/mε.因此在利用光栅温度特性或应变特性做传感的过程中，可以仅测试通带中心波长的变化，实现低成本多样化的测量手段.     

激光扫平仪的误差分析与智能检测

分析了激光扫平仪的误差组成及其在等效长焦距检测系统中的三角函数表达式,介绍了检测方法,并给出了实测结果。介绍的等效长焦距智能检测系统不仅能满足不同的精度要求,而且能显著提高检测速度与效率。理论分析和实测结果表明,该仪器的角度测量不确定度优于±2″,角度分辨率优于1″。     

Monte Carlo Simulation of Growth of Thin Film Prepared by Pulsed Laser

We use the Monte Carlo simulation method to perform the early growth stage of thin film prepared by pulsed laser deposition.We focus on the number of point defects on the substrate surface varying with the energy density of laser and substrate temperature.The results shows that the laser energy and the substrate temperature strongly affect the morphology and size of the growth islands and the deposition rate of thin film,Our results are in good agreement with the related experimental results.     

飞秒激光脉冲与金属光阴极相互作用

本文从理论上分析了飞秒激光与光阴极相互作用过程，采用双温模型分析了飞秒激光脉冲辐照下金属薄膜的温度效应。通过建立一个简单的光电效应模型，获得了最佳的金属光阴极厚度，通过该模型可以发现，产生的光电流对在飞秒激光脉冲辐照下的电子温度和晶格温度有着很大的依赖关系。     

三倍频Nd∶YAG激光抽运氧气中的受激拉曼和布里渊散射

报道了三倍频脉冲Nd∶YAG激光(355 nm)在两种不同带宽模式下抽运氧气中受激拉曼散射(SRS)和受激布里渊散射(SBS)的实验研究。在宽带(约1 cm-1)抽运模式下,只测到了前向受激拉曼散射,而没有观察到后向散射,其一级和二级斯托克斯最大能量转换效率可达22%和8%。在窄带(约0.003 cm-1)模式下,前向、后向受激拉曼散射和受激布里渊散射都测量到了,但大部分抽运能量都转换到受激布里渊散射,其转换效率可达67%。测量了两种带宽模式下各散射组分在它们最佳转换时的波形;窄带情况下后向受激拉曼散射和受激布里渊散射的脉宽分别可压窄至1.5 ns和2.3 ns,不到抽运脉宽的三分之一,使得受激布里渊散射峰值功率可大大高于抽运功率。对氧气中前向、后向受激拉曼散射和受激布里渊散射之间的竞争进行了讨论。     

High Beam Quality Green Generation with Output 140W Based on a Thermally-Near-Unstable Flat-Flat Resonator

By using a diode-side-pumped Q-switched Nd:YAG rod laser based on a thermally-near-unstable fiat-fiat resonator, an intracavity-frequency-doubled green beam generation is investigated. Output power 140 W is obtained at a repetition rate of 10kHz and a pulse width of 110ns. The green beam quality factors Mx^2 and My^2, which are measured by a laser beam analyser, are 10.65 and 10.85, respectively, at output power of 124W.     

Frequencies-Selected Enhancement of the Extended High-Order Harmonic Generation Plateau from a United Two-Atom System Irradiated by a Combined Pulse

We present a high-order harmonic generation (HHG) spectrum from a united two-atom system exposed to a combined laser pulse, by numerically solving a one-dimensional time-dependent Schr6dinger equation. The combined laser pulse is composed of a low-frequency femtosecond pulse and a high-frequency attosecond one with respective appropriate amplitudes. For a suitable inter-nuclear separation, the harmonic emission efficiencies near the second cutoff of the extended plateau can be effectively enhanced by more than four orders of magnitude compared with the case of the low-frequency pulse alone. Such a combined pulse irradiating on the united twoatom system ionizes each atom, in a large rate (but not to a too large ionization yield), mainly at a particular time-interval. When the ionized electron from an atom reaches at the vicinity of the other atom and recombines with it, significant HHG enhancement is achieved for particular harmonics. This result, to our knowledge, is one of the best up to now in the endeavor for dramatically extending the width and simultaneously enhancing the height of the plateau.