铝靶激光反射率的动态研究

本文分析了强激光作用下铝合金靶表面反射率的时间变化规律。利用转镜调Ｑ钕玻璃激光器和积分球装置对铝ＬＹ１２的表面激光反射率动态变化规律进行了测量，得到了功率密度在１０￣６～１０￣９Ｗ／ｃｍ￣２范围内的相应结果。同时，从金属近自由电子模型－Ｄｒｕｄｅ理论出发，对金属铝的电导率与温度变化关系进行了数值模拟，亦得到了相应的反射率变化规律，实验结果与数值模拟结果基本符合。当激光功率密度更同时（１０￣１１～１０￣１５Ｗ／ｃｍ￣２），由等离子体模型和局部热力学平衡（ＬＴＥ）理论，得到了反射率随温度变化的数值模拟结果，与国外的实验结果符合得较好。     

激光治疗近视眼中角膜曲率修正量的理论计算

本文从示意眼模型出发,利用自治的单透镜近似模型,根据矩阵光学原理,用计算机算出不同近视眼度数焦点的前移量以及在三种不同原因引起的近视眼的情况下角膜需要切除的数量。计算告诉我们即使1000°近视眼,角膜最大切除量也仅50μ,不到角膜总厚度的1/10。 理论上探讨了根据激光束的高斯分布经过光学系统改变光强分布来实现近视眼需要校正的曲率。     

大气激光通信的实验测量

设计了大气激光通信信道测量系统，利用此系统在不同气象条件下进行了近地视距实验测量并采集了不同天气条件下的实验数据，详细分析讨论了所得实验数据并进行了误差分析．同时实验中获得了大量数据，为进一步完善大气激光信道模型提供了有力的依据．     

空气呼吸模式CO2激光等离子体光谱观察

为了了解采用脉冲CO₂激光推进空气呼吸模式时光船参数等对产生等离子体的影响，介绍了利用实验室自行研制的紫外预电离TEA CO₂激光器进行的激光等离子体实验。实验采用底面直径为60mm、焦距为5mm和10mm的抛物面光船。介绍了空气呼吸模式激光等离子体的谱和明显的特征谱线，以及等离子体的时间演化过程。结果表明：空气呼吸模式等离子体的持续时间约为20μs，在6μs左右时信号强度达到最大值；激光脉冲作用后，信号迅速衰减；10mm光船产生的等离子体信号峰值和持续时间均略长于5mm光船的。     

Low Timing Jitter and Tunable Dual-Wavelength Picosecond Pulse Generation from a Fabry--Pérot Laser Diode with External Injection

A novel scheme to generate tunable dual-wavelength optical pulses with low timing jitter at arbitrary repetition rates is proposed and demonstrated experimentally. The pulses are generated from a gain-switched Fabry-Pérot laser diode with two external cw beams for injection seeding simultaneously. The cw light is generated by two independent distributed feedback laser diodes, and their wavelengths can be tuned independently by two temperature controllers. The dual-wavelength pulses with the pulse width of 57 ps, the timing jitter of 340 fs, are obtained. The sidemode-suppression ratio of the output pulses is better than 23dB over a 10-nm wavelength tuning range.     

Evaluation of Optical Properties of Self-Frequency-Doubling Crystal Yb：GdYAl3（BO3）4 for Laser Applications

Yb：GdYAl3 （B03）4 （Yb：GdYAB） is investigated as a new laser crystal for potential applications in self-frequency doubling. The emission and absorption properties of Yb：GdYAB crystal are studied, and the emission decay times of the upper laser level are measured. The emission cross sections are evaluated using the absorption cross section and principle of reciprocity. The other laser performance parameters, such as the minimum inversion fraction βmin, pump saturation intensity Isat and minimum pump intensity 1rain, are also calculated. The results are discussed in the framework of requirements for an effective diode-pumped Yb^3＋ laser system. Yb：GdYAB is expected to exhibit the most useful laser properties and to be superior to Yb：YAB crystal that has been excellent self-frequency-doubling crystal at present in many key spectroscopic parameter values.     

Orthogonally Linearly Polarized Dual Frequency Nd：YAG Lasers with Tunable Frequency Difference and Its Application in Precision Angle Measurement

The orthogonally linearly polarized dual frequency Nd： YA G lasers with two quarter wave plates in laser resonator are proposed. The intra-cavity variable birefringence, which is caused by relative rotation of these two wave plates in laser inner cavity, results in the frequency difference of the dual frequency laser also changeable. The theory model based on the Jones matrix is presented, as well as experimental results. The potential application of this phenomenon in precision roll-angle measurement is also discussed.     

Laser-diode excited intense upconversion luminescence of Er^3＋ in bismuth-lead-germanate glasses

We have investigated infrared-to-visible upconversion luminescence of Er^3＋ in bismuth-lead-germanate glasses. The UV cutoff wavelength is shortened while its lifetime is increased almost linearly, with PbF2 substituting for PbO in the bismuth-lead germanate glasses. Three emissions centred at around 529, 545 and 657 nm are clearly observed, which are identified as originating from the ^2H11/2→^4 I15/2,^4S3/2→^4 I15/2 and ^4 F9/2 →^4 I15/2 transitions, respectively. It is noted that all the upconversion emission intensities increase with PbF2 concentration increasing. The ratio between the intensities of red and green emissions increases with the increasing of PbF2 content. Energy transfer processes and nonradiative phonon-assisted decays account for the populations of the ^2 H11/2,^4 S3/2 and ^4F 9/2 levels. The quadratic dependence of fluorescence on excitation laser power confirms a two-photon process to contribute to the upconversion emissions.     

原子的波动性

激光冷却所达到的低温明确地显示出量子力学最使人着迷的结论之一:原子和其他一些实物粒子的波动性,这是路易·德布罗意早在1924年就预言了的①.越冷的粒子,越能显示出它们的波动性.近年来,两个新的很活跃的领域显示出与光的波动光学同样的效应:原子光学和原子干涉度量学.     

多单元光纤激光阵列的倾斜控制实验研究

本文结合光纤激光阵列技术的发展趋势,介绍一种基于大模场面积光纤的自适应光纤光源准直器的研制进展,搭建七单元光纤激光阵列,进行平行发射体系下阵列间的倾斜控制实验,并初步探索了基于目标在回路的共形发射体系下阵列间的倾斜控制.最后,在三级全光纤放大链路的主振荡-功率放大系统中,完成了两路10W量级光纤激光阵列的倾斜控制及锁相.为在实际大气环境下应用光纤激光阵列技术提供了参考.