激光超声的原理及其在固体中的应用

激光超声是指脉冲激光所产生的脉冲超声。激光超声是较新的产生超声的方法。它的主要特色是，可以遥发遥收，这样就有可能在高温、有危险辐射等恶劣环境下以及在样品运动的生产线上进行超声检测。皮秒级和飞秒级的激光所激发的超声近来又用来研究固体中电子和声子的相互作用。文章介绍了固体中激光超声的声学性能及两种产生机理：热弹机理和电子机理。     

Observation of Electromagnetically Induced Transparency by a Train of Short Pulses

We report the experimental demonstration of electromagnetically induced transparency in hot rubidium (^85Rb) atomic vapour by using an actively mode-locked external cavity diode laser in Littman-Metcalf configuration. We can make opaque resonant transitions transparent to any two optical comb components in the pulse trains which excite atomic coherence in the ground states of ^85Rb.     

Bichromatic Coherent Population Trapping Under Hanle Configuration

We report the observation of bichromatic coherent population trapping under the transition ^87 RbFg = 1 → Fc = 0 with two linearly polarized laser beams by means of a Hanle effect configuration. The mechanism behind this effect is identified, and numerical solutions for the pump rates equations are presented.     

乳化液喷雾与微爆现象的激光全息实验研究

本文采用离轴高速多脉冲红宝石激光全息摄影仪研究高温高压环境中乳化液喷雾的雾化和蒸发过程,记录方式为象面全息方式,再现时分别采用激光和白光光源。实验发现:在适当的温度压力条件下,乳化液喷雾可以发生微爆现象,微爆呈团状,又称“团状微爆”,也称为“二次雾化”,微爆能量可以将众多的小液滴及液滴碎片抛出液束区,有效地改善液体与环境气体的混合过程,具有重要的理论意义和实用价值。