依赖强度耦合J—C模型场熵的演化

研究了依赖强度耦合Ｊ－Ｃ模型场熵演化的动力学特性，考察了原子相干性对场熵演化的影响。     

Analysis to Some Solutions Obtained by Modified Extended tanh-Function Method＊

First, two tanh-coth type solutions of a class of nonlinear wave equation are derived by using a simplified modified extended tanh-function method. Then, further analysis to some tanh-coth type solutions of nonlinear evolution equations are given. The results show that when balance number m is one or two, the tanh-eoth type solutions obtained by the modified extended tanh-funetion method can be obtained by using the hyperbolic-function method.     

New Exact Solutions of （1 ＋ 1）-Dimensional Coupled Integrable Dispersionless System

This paper applies the exp-function method, which was originally proposed to find new exact travelling wave solutions of nonlinear evolution equations, to the Riccati equation, and some exact solutions of this equation are obtained. Based on the Riccati equation and its exact solutions, we find new and more generalvariable separation solutions with two arbitrary functions of (1+1)-dimensional coupled integrable dispersionless system. As some special examples, some new solutions can degenerate into variable separation solutions reported in open literatures. By choosing suitably two independent variables p(x) and q(t) inour solutions, the annihilation phenomena of the flat-basin soliton, arch-basin soliton, and flat-top soliton are discussed.     

Scheme for Implementation of Quantum Game in Cavity QED

We propose an experimentally feasible scheme to implement two-player quantum game in cavity quantum electrodynamics （QED）. During the process, the cavity is only virtually excited, thus our scheme is insensitive to the cavity field states and cavity decay. The scheme can be realized in the range of current cavity QED techniques.     

A Weighted Evolving Network with Community Size Preferential Attachment

Community structure is an important characteristic in real complex network. It is a network consists of groups of nodes within which links are dense but among which links are sparse. In this paper, the evolving network include node, link and community growth and we apply the community size preferential attachment and strength preferential attachment to a growing weighted network model and utilize weight assigning mechanism from BBV model. The resulting network reflects the intrinsic community structure with generalized power-law distributions of nodes＇ degrees and strengths.     

基于超图结构的科研合作网络演化模型

基于科研论文作者的合作方式, 用超图理论构建了一个科研合作超网络演化模型. 利用平均场理论分析了作者发表论文的演化规律, 发现作者的超度 (即发表论文数) 分布符合幂律分布. 进一步理论分析得到分布的幂指数γ与合作领域作者增长速度相关. γ越大, 新作者增长速度越快, 且存在关系: γ=1+L/M (L/M为作者增长率). 并通过对《物理学报》与《中国科学》2003–2012年期间作者发表论文进行了数据分析, 实证结果与理论分析及模拟结果能很好地符合. 本文对科研合作网络的理论和实证研究有一定的借鉴意义. 关键词： 复杂网络 超图 科研合作网络 演化模型     

一种基于精英云变异的差分演化算法

针对传统差分演化算法在演化过程中存在少数个体出现停滞的现象,提出一种基于精英云变异的差分演化算法.该算法在演化过程中统计出每个个体的停滞代数,当一个个体的停滞代数达到指定的阈值时,对该个体执行精英云变异操作,使其向最优个体靠近,从而加快收敛速度;同时以一定的概率对所有个体执行一般反向学习操作,以增加种群的多样性.对比实验结果表明该算法在收敛速度和求解精度上均具有一定的优势.     

不完全契约下政府实施公共品负担对私人部门行为选择影响机制研究

政府部门往往会承担公共品负担提高社会公共福利和满足社会诉求,私人部门在PPP项目建设运营中会采取机会主义行为损害政府部门利益和降低社会福利。本文运用演化博弈分析私人部门的机会主义行为演化机制。通过模型分析可得,当政府补贴系数低于一定程度时,私人部门采取机会主义行为的概率随着公共品负担强度的增加而增加;当政府实施公共品负担小于一定强度时,私人部门会随着政府补贴程度提高而不采取机会主义行为,而当公共品负担强度大于一定值时,政府补贴政策正相关性就被严重削弱;私人部门占据更多的利益分配比重,更有倾向采取机会主义行为。根据研究结果,政府部门应增强契约精神,公共品负担下,政府补贴并不能有效降低机会主义行为,而应完善监管机制和提升私人部门对项目收益的信心。     

基于演化博弈的农业废弃物第三方治理机制研究

基于演化博弈理论分析乡镇政府、第三方治理企业和农户之间的博弈过程,优化奖惩机制促使系统达到政府低监管水平、第三方治理企业低违规概率、农户低违规概率的状态,解决第三方治理农村环境污染过程中频繁出现的违规行为,并通过Vensim PLE和MATLAB仿真验证系统运行结果.研究发现:(1)在一定条件下,政府可通过增加双方违规成本和减少双方违规收益促进第三方治理企业和农户的守规行为;(2)在其它变量短期不变的情况下,政府无法仅通过改变奖惩力度使没有稳定点的系统达到“政府无需监管、第三方治理企业守规和农户守规”的演化稳定策略;(3)如果引入动态奖惩机制,政府能仅调整相关奖惩系数保证第三方企业和农户守规.为农村引入第三方治理环境污染提供了有效的建议.