混合干涉型分布式光纤传感器PGC信号解调设计与实验分析

对一种基于马赫-曾德尔和萨格纳克混合干涉仪原理的分布式光纤泄漏检测系统调制解调技术进行研究,对PGC解调技术进行理论分析。针对所选泄漏分布式光纤传感特点设计了PGC解调硬件电路,并对PGC解调电路进行了测试。实验中待测信号为0~50 kHz,载波频率为300 kHz,截止频率为50 kHz, 移相后与待测信号的相关系数达到0.95,谐波失真小于3%,泄漏源位置为7.865 km,泄漏检测定位系统绝对定位误差为235 m,相对定位误差为2.35%。本解调定位系统具有稳定性和抗干扰性。     

多基色混合白光LED显色性优化研究

为优化多基色混合白光LED的显色性,得到色彩生动的白光LED照明效果,以评价饱和红色的特殊显色指数R₉为研究对象,通过多基色光源混合白光LED的光谱功率分布的高斯数学模型,选取峰值波长λ_m、半波宽Δλ和幅值A为基色光源光谱功率分布的主要参量,并以“蓝光芯片+YAG黄色荧光粉”和“红、绿和蓝基色LED”为分析模型分别进行二基色和三基色混合白光LED显色性研究,讨论两种基色混合情况下三个参量对混色白光LED的显色性R₉贡献。结果表明：为使多基色混合白光LED的显色性更好,首先确定光源S1的峰值波长λ_m1、半波宽Δλ₁及幅值A₁;然后设定其他基色光源幅值A_i以求此条件下峰值波长λ_mi和半波长Δλ_i取值范围;最后在求得的峰值波长λ_mi和半波长Δλ_i取值范围,反求基色光源的最佳幅值A_iopt,从而使多基色混合白光LED的显色性达到最佳效果。该方法对分析基色混合白光LED的显色性具有理论参考价值。     

混合像元光谱特征影响因子分析

高光谱遥感能够提高地物识别和分类,通过光谱比较和匹配达到分类识别目的。由于传感器空间分辨率以及地面复杂多样性的差异, 混合像元在遥感图像中普遍存在。混合像元的分解问题是定量遥感应用中的一个突出问题, 如何有效地解译混合像元是遥感应用的关键问题之一。研究了面积比始终为1∶1的两种材料形成的混合像元在不同入射天顶角和不同拓扑位置分布时的高光谱反射比曲线的特征与差异,为混合像元分类精度的提高提供科学依据。     

Speech wideband extension based on Gaussian mixture model

To decrease the spectral distortion of highband envelope, the function of spectral distortion and mutual information between feature vector and highband envelope was studied, and an extended Gaussian Mixture Model （GMM） bandwidth extension algorithm was proposed based on the research. The feature parameters which have larger mutual information with highband envelope were selected to constitute the feature vector, and the GMM was adopted to compute the joint probability density of the feature vector and highband envelope. Then the highband envelope was estimated via the posterior probabilities computed from the model parameters estimated by Expectation-Maximization （EM） algorithm. The experimental results show that the spectral distortion is lower than the algorithm, such as the traditional algorithm based on GMM, by 0.3 dB and the number of frames with spectral distortion over 10 dB sharply reduced over 50%.     

X射线荧光光谱法测定烧结锰矿中的主次量成分

采用四硼酸锂和偏硼酸锂混合熔剂熔融法制样,X射线荧光光谱法测定了烧结锰矿中的MnO、Fe2O3、SiO2、Al2O3、TiO2、CaO、MgO、SO3和P2O59个主次量成分。以12个锰矿石标准样品建立校准曲线,用理论α系数法校正基体效应。测定烧结锰矿样品各成分的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=10)在0.26%—3.94%之间。用实际样品验证,测定结果与化学方法的测定值相符。与化学法相比,该方法具有快速、简便、精密度好和准确度高等优点。     

新型共沸混合工质HC170／FC116沸腾传热实验研究

实验测量了新型共沸混合工质HC170/FC116的池核沸腾传热特性.实验测量的加热面为紫铜表面,热流密度范围为50 kW/m2～300 kW/m2.同时实验结果与复叠温区常用制冷剂R503和R508B的传热性能进行了比较,发现新型共沸混合工质HC170/FC116的传热性能高于R508B.最后对实验数据回归得到了共沸混合工质传热系数计算关联式,此关联式的计算值与实验数据的偏差在士10%以内.     

Observation of Quantum Beat in Rb by Parametric Four-Wave Mixing

Two coupled paralnetric four-wave-mixing processes in Rb atoms are studied using perturbation theory, which reveals clear evidence of tile appearance of quantum beat at 608cm^-1, corresponding to the energy difference of the 7s - 5d states of Rb atoms, in the parametric four-wave-mixing signals. A pump-probe technique is utilized to observe the quantum beat. Tinle-varying characteristics of the quantum beat are investigated using time-dependellt Fourier transform. The results show that the time-varying characteistics of the quantum beat not oldy offers a sensitive detecting method for observing the decay of atomic wave packets, but also provides a potential tool for monitoriHg the dissociation of molecules.     

大亚湾中微子实验

中微子充斥于整个宇宙,可是它看不见、摸不着,很难找到它的踪迹。大亚湾中微子实验要测定的中微子混合角θ13,是自然界最基本的未知参数之一,其数值的大小决定了未来中微子物理研究的发展方向,并且与宇宙中"反物质消失之谜"有关。在我国广东省的大亚湾,坐落着世界上最大的核反应堆群,这里依山傍海,有利于屏蔽宇宙线、减小实验本底,是开展反应堆中微子实验极佳的地方。科学家在这里建设大亚湾中微子实验装置,建造隧道,研制和安装探测器,工程涉及大量     

非共沸混合制冷剂在高温空调中的实验研究

分析了R22/R142b在高温空调系统中应用的可行性,实验研究了高温空调样机性能参数随制冷剂混合比变化的规律,确定了空调样机的最佳充灌量。实验表明:R22/R142b的质量比为6.6/3.4~7.0/3.0时,空调系统在较宽的环境温度范围(35℃—60℃)制冷量变化平坦,技术和经济性能理想,排气温度和压力在普通空调压缩机的安全范围;同时显示制冷剂充灌量为2.6kg左右时,空调样机的制冷运行性能较优。     

Lepton-number-violating decays of singly-charged Higgs bosons in the type-（Ⅰ＋Ⅱ ） seesaw model

The lepton-number-violating decays of singly-charged Higgs bosons H^± are investigated in the minimal type-（ Ⅰ＋Ⅱ ） seesaw model with one SU（2）L Higgs triplet △ and one heavy Majorana neutrino N1 at the TeV scale. We find that the branching ratios B（H^＋ → 1α^＋υ^-） （for α = e,μ,τ） depend not only on the mass and mixing parameters of three light neutrinos υi （for i = 1, 2, 3） but also on those of N1. Assuming that the mass of N1 lies in the range of 200 GeV to 1 TeV, we figure out the generous interference bands for the contributions of υi and N1 to B（H^＋→ 1α^＋υ^-）. We illustrate some salient features of such interference effects by considering three typical mass patterns of υi, and show that the relevant Majorana CP-violating phases can affect the magnitudes of B（H^＋→ 1α^＋υ^-）） in this parameter region.