Introduction of ACTA ACUSTICA and Chinese Journal of Acoustics

<正>ACTA ACUSTICA(声学学报,in Chinese)and the Chinese Journal of Acoustics(in English)are the publications of the Institute of Acoustics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,edited by the Acoustical Society of China and the Editorial Board of Chinese Journal of Acoustics,to publish original works in all branches of acoustics,and to promote the international understanding and collaboration in the field of acoustics.Prof.TIAN Jing is Editor in Chief of the Journals,who is also the president of the Acoustical Society of China.ACTA ACUSTICA(声学学报,in Chinese)is bimonthly published,i.e.,six     

水下高光谱衰减测量的不确定度分析EI北大核心CSCD

研究了水下高光谱衰减测量仪（ACS）的不确定度。通过不同粒径的标准颗粒（2,5,10,20μm）的米氏散射理论计算值与紫外-可见分光光度计（PE35）的实测值对比,得出：PE35的衰减测量误差最大不超过8%。针对我国高浑浊水体环境,利用ACS与PE35对我国东海浑浊海水样品进行衰减同步测量,结果表明：ACS在浑浊水体下的测量结果被低估,其不确定度与波长呈负相关;水体的浊度对ACS衰减测量的不确定度影响较大,且呈正相关,在低浊度水体下ACS（10 cm）的测量值被低估17.2%～19.04%,ACS（25 cm）的测量值被低估7.84%～15.36%,在高浊度水体下ACS（10 cm）的低估则增至26.4%～28.24%。     

船舶振动声学优化设计中设备运动激励的等效反演力方法

当设备振动载荷以运动激励形式给出时,常采用大质量法或直接加速度法进行结构动力响应分析。但基于这两种方法的动力学模型无法用于船舶振动模态分析以及振动声学优化设计迭代过程中的动力学重分析。本文基于动力设备内源激振力的不变性,提出等效反演力法,将设备运动激励转换为设备等效内源力载荷,用于船舶水下辐射噪声的预报以及结构声学优化设计。以某舱段为例,对比分析了不同加载方法对应的动力学模型的固有频率与水下辐射噪声声功率,实测水声声功率为92.33 dB,基于等效反演力法输入的水声声功率数值计算结果为93.84 dB,两者相差1.51 dB。研究表明,等效反演力法是在振源设备载荷以运动激励给定时计算水下辐射噪声并用于声学优化设计的优选方法。     

深水钻井井筒气液两相溢流特征及其识别方法

墨西哥湾发生的井喷表明深水溢流早期检测与可靠识别存在问题。对深水钻井过程地层气体侵入井筒后与非牛顿流体的钻井液形成的气液两相流型特征的研究，发现钻井液循环与非循环期间沿井筒流型分布差异大。钻井液循环期间发生气侵后在近钻头处多为泡状流，而在非循环期间多为段塞流。深水钻井气侵后当气体运移到隔水管时多呈段塞流型，地面溢出体积...     

美国声学学会75周年暨147届学术会议建筑声学论文评介

美国声学学会最初是于1928年7月30日由F．R．Watson，V．O．Kundsen以及W．Waterfall倡议作为建筑声学工程师的组织而成立的。1928年12月27日在纽约贝尔电话实验室举行成立会议，至今已走过了75周年的历程。     

Robust algorithm of direction of arrival estimation for coherent wideband sources in unknown correlated noise fields

A robust algorithm of direction of arrival (DOA) estimation for coherent wideband sources in unknown correlated noise fields was investigated. The noise is usually unknown and correlated among sensors in practical applications, especially for arrays with comparatively small apertures. The spatially correlated noise incurs an increase in focusing error and a severe degradation in the DOA estimation, and therefore a method of focusing transformation based on differentiating covariance matrix was proposed to eliminate noise, hence reduce the focusing error. The simulation and experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Acoustic Calculation for Supersonic Turbulent Boundary Layer Flow

An approach which combines direct numerical simulation （DNS） with the Lighthill acoustic analogy theory is used to study the potential noise sources during the transition process of a Mach 2.25 flat plate boundary layer. The quadrupole sound sources due to the flow fluctuations and the dipole sound sources due to the fluctuating surface stress are obtained. Numerical results suggest that formation of the high shear layers leads to a dramatic amplification of amplitude of the fluctuating quadrupole sound sources. Compared with the quadrupole sound source, the energy of dipole sound source is concentrated in the relatively low frequency range.     

Q值的影响因素分析及其参数化

针对高散射特性的二类水体中难以测量的双向性函数Q,利用HYDROLIGHT模拟观测角为太阳天底角下440 nm处的Q值,并分析环境及水体光学特性对Q值的影响.结果表明,在高散射特性的近岸水体或内陆湖泊水体中,由于散射次数的增加,使得风速、散射相函数等影响因素对Q值影响相对减小,单次散射反照率W.和太阳天顶角θ成为Q值的主要影响因素;随着深度的增加,双向性函数Q受边界条件和光线入射状况影响的程度逐渐减少,直至不受其影响,而成为只与固有光学量相关的内秉光学量;利用Q值的主要影响因素W<,0>、θ和上行辐亮度的漫衰减系数K<,L<,u>>分别对Q值进行参数化,得到Q值的2种参数表达式.     

《应用声学》征稿简则

《应用声学》是由中国科学院主管,中国科学院声学研究所主办,中国声学学会、《应用声学》编辑委员会编辑出版的学术刊物。1982年创刊,双月刊,国内外公开发行。办刊的宗旨是繁荣应用声学事业,促进新成果的开发与推广,加强科研、工程技术人员与生产实践者之间的相互了解和合作。《应用声学》多年来被国内重要检索系统收录。是中国科技核心期刊、中文核心期刊;是《中国科学引文数据库》、《中国科技论文统计源数据库》、《中国学术期刊综合评价     

A hybrid magnetostrictive-piezoelectric barrel-stave projector

A hybrid magnetostrictive-piezoelectric barrel-stave projector is designed and developed. The new type transducer is driven by the union of rare-earth giant magnetostrictive material Terfenol-D and PZT piezoelectric ceramic. Combining the advantages of low frequency performance within a compact size, it proves that the hybrid projector has a much broader band and higher sound power than that with single magnetostrictive or piezoelectric driver by the simulated and measured results. The prototype of the hybrid projector has a size of 88 mm in outside diameter and 316 mm in length, with an underwater resonant frequency of 1.30 kHz, Q factor of 1.43 for -3 dB bandwidth, and transmitting voltage response level of 135.1 dB at the resonant frequency.