一种新的熔化理论——位错运动的量子化模型

 本文提出了一种新的熔化理论，从位错运动的量子化模型出发导出了林德曼熔化定律，得到了与实验结果相符的熔点计算值。     

磁旋光反射腔交流调制输出倍频信号特性分析

根据法拉第效应的非互易性原理,分析了磁旋光反射腔交流调制输出倍频信号相关的特性;具体研究了倍频信号幅度及角度检测灵敏度与调制角幅度θ0和反射腔反射率R的关系.研究结果表明:当调制角幅度较小时,输出倍频信号幅度随反射率R的增加而增加,最大值是正交调制法的18倍左右;利用倍频信号检测角度的灵敏度与正交法相比也得到多倍提高,...     

Analytical Solutions of Electromagnetic Fields from Current Dipole Moment on Spherical Conductor in a Low-Frequency Approximation

We analytically derive the solutions for electromagnetic fields of electric current dipole moment, which is placed in the exterior of the spherical homogeneous conductor, and is pointed along the radial direction. The dipole moment is driven in the low frequency f = 1 kHz and high frequency f = 1 GHz regimes. The electrical properties of the conductor are appropriately chosen in each frequency. Electromagnetic fields are rigorously formulated at an arbitrary point in a spherical geometry, in which the magnetic vector potential is straightforwardly given by the Biot- Savart formula, and the scalar potential is expanded with the Legendre polynomials, taking into account the appropriate boundary conditions at the spherical surface of the conductor. The induced electric fields are numerically calculated along the several paths in the low and high frequeny excitation. The self-consistent solutions obtained in this work will be of much importance in a wide region of electromagnetic induction problems.     

“发现教学法”的再发现

 把改进教学方法,使教育的重点从传授知识转向培养能力作为一个研究课题,多年以前就引起了一些有识之士的高度重视。人们逐渐形成了一个共识:由于科学技术的发展导致知识在日新月异地更新.     

储存环聚焦结构设计中的比例定律

阐述并证明了储存环聚焦结构设计中的比例定律.即储存环的尺寸按一定比例放大或缩小时,可以保持工作点和束流发射度不变; 介诸存环的能量改变时,其束流发射度将会随能量的平方变化.     

EAST中性束注入器用高压缓冲器分析

中性束注入(NBI)加速器短路故障时,根据B-H曲线和高压缓冲器的结构尺寸,在Fink的Snubber分析方法基础上,分别导出高压缓冲器任意铁芯叠片层的感应电压、涡流电阻与铁芯叠片层饱和深度的关系;利用安培环路定律,推出不同铁芯叠片层中涡流大小、饱和深度表达式,从而导出整个高压缓冲器随铁芯饱和深度变化的等效涡流电阻的表达式。根据Snubber的等效涡流电阻及NBI系统的杂散电容,分析故障时的瞬态短路电流回路,得到了铁芯叠片饱和深度的指数时间常数与电弧电流的表达式;得出高压缓冲器铁芯叠片的最大宽度及最小厚度分别为28 mm和114μm。经实验测试和理论计算对比分析可知,铁芯叠片饱和深度的指数时间常数的测试值与理论值基本吻合。     

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以碰撞为能量交换机制,按局部热力学平衡近似处理低气压等离子体,并考虑辉光放电二极之间的电位分布,得到了电子密度与气体压力的关系和电子温度与电场强度的关系。提出了一种利用压强、电压和电流就获得电子温度和密度的诊断方法。用Langmuir探针方法验证了获得的结果。     

Hawking radiation as tunneling and the unified first law of thermodynamics at the apparent horizon of the FRW universe

Relations between the tunneling rate FRW universe are investigated. The namics in such a dynamical system. first law of thermodynamics through and the unified first law of thermodynamics at the apparent horizon of the tunneling rate arises as a consequence of the unified first law of thermodyAnalysis shows how the tunneling is intimately connected with the unified the principle of conservation of energy.     

电磁感应现象中能量转换和守恒

电磁感应现象可分为两大类,一是由磁场的变化引起的电磁感应现象,二是由导体和磁场的相对运动引起的电磁感应现象。     

氢原子的总电流及其经典对应

定态下氢原子平均电流密度只有一个沿纬线的分量非零,本文在这一结果的基础上计算了氢原子的总电流,发现它与经典力学中行星运动的开普勒定律之间有明确的对应关系．