气相色谱法测定水生植物中的阿特拉津残留

确立了一套检测水生植物中阿特拉津残留量的方法.样品经石油醚-二氯甲烷混合液振荡萃取,经硅镁吸附剂层析柱净化后,采用气相色谱-电子捕获检测器检测水生植物中阿特拉津的残留量.该方法在0.062～1.0mg/L范围内峰面积与阿特拉津浓度的线性关系良好(r~2=0.9993).在0.5mg/L、1.0mg/L、1.5mg/L ...     

Components of Volatile Oil from Water-caltrop and Their Anti-tumor Effect in vitro

The volatile oil was extracted from water caltrop by steam distillation; it was then analyzed by GC-MS to obtain 16 components, 8 of which were identified. Apocynin was the most abundant one, accounting for 81.41% of the total oil. The in vitro inhibitory effects of the volatile oil on SMMC-7721, MCF-7, Hela, HL-60 cells, and human peripheral blood mononuclear celIs(PBMC) were investigated via the MTT method. The morphological changes of the tumor cells were observed and the apoptosis of HL-60 cells was detected by flow cytometry. The proliferation of the tumor cells could be significantly inhibited and the apoptosis of HL-60 cells could be induced by the volatile oil. The proliferation inhibition effect of the volatile oil on HL-60 tumor cells and the induction of the apoptosis of HL-60 cells had dose-dependent feature.     

青藏高原东缘理塘县水生植物群落

理塘县位于青藏高原东缘,界于29°～30°41′N,99°20′～100°15′E之间,平均海拔为3900m以上,野外调查表明,境内计有10种水生植物群落,其中挺水植物群落6种、沉水植物群落4种。挺水植物群落分布广,为区内的主要湖泊水生植物群落,其生长水域具有随季节而涨落变化的特点。此地的水生植物群落与长江中下游湖泊水生植物群落不同与云南高原湖泊的水生植物群落也有较大的区别。群落多校性较为丰富,特殊性较为鲜明。     

鄱阳湖越冬水鸟数量动态指示水生植被退化

鄱阳湖是国际重要的水鸟越冬地,拥有丰富的鸟类资源。近些年鄱阳湖出现了一系列生态环境问题,可能导致鸟类多样性和群落结构发生变化。本研究于2014/2015~2017/2018越冬季调查鄱阳湖9个子湖的越冬水鸟种类和数量,旨在掌握鸟类资源的变化情况,评估鄱阳湖生态系统的健康状况。4个越冬季,鸟类物种数变化不大,个体数在2015/2016最低。食鱼集团的数量呈现增长趋势,其可能原因是集团内主要物种的数量增加,以及保护措施的实施。食草集团的数量也呈现增长的趋势,这可能与洲滩植被面积增加有关。食种子集团和食块茎集团的数量逐渐减少,表明鄱阳湖的水生植被逐步退化,生态环境质量恶化。对此,建议加强研究,找出鄱阳湖水生植被退化的驱动因子,以便采取措施,进行水生植被恢复,为依赖于水生植物生存的生物提供食物和栖息环境。