采用铯原子偏振光谱对894.6nm外腔式半导体激光器稳频的实验研究

通过铯原子D_1线超精细跃迁能级的偏振光谱获得鉴频曲线,利用电子伺服系统将鉴频曲线反馈到894.6nm外腔式半导体激光器的压电陶瓷上进行锁定。由于偏振光谱技术不需要对激光器进行调制,因此不会带来额外的噪声。激光器自由运转400s内频率起伏为2.35 MHz,采用偏振光谱锁定激光器后400s内频率起伏为0.95 MHz,有效抑制了激光器的频率起伏。     

双面声阵列波束形成的正则化改进算法

双面声阵列波束形成能够区分识别位于不同扫描平面的相干声源,然而该算法在低信噪比条件下识别精度较低。针对此问题提出一种迭代正则化改进算法,通过迭代方法更新正则化矩阵与波束形成输出,在不断提升正则化稳定性、抑制干扰旁瓣的基础上使声学云图主瓣向实际相干声源点处聚焦。数值仿真与实验算例结果显示,改进算法在中高频代表频率下能够正确区分相干声源前后方位,并具有相对原算法更高的识别精度。从而表明:从反问题正则化角度对原算法进行优化改进是理论可行的;正则化矩阵的具体形式与广义逆波束形成输出的空间分辨率紧密相关,且可通过迭代方法将二者整合以提高声源识别精度。     

A fractal approach to low velocity non-Darcy flow in a low permeability porous medium

In this paper, the mechanism for fluid flow at low velocity in a porous medium is analyzed based on plastic flow of oil in a reservoir and the fractal approach. The analytical expressions for flow rate and velocity of non-Newtonian fluid flow in the low permeability porous medium are derived, and the threshold pressure gradient （TPG） is also obtained. It is notable that the TPG （J） and permeability （K） of the porous medium analytically exhibit the scaling behavior J ~ K-D＇r/（l＋Or）, where DT is the fractal dimension for tortuous capillaries. The fractal characteristics of tortuosity for capillaries should be considered in analysis of non-Darcy flow in a low permeability porous medium. The model predictions of TPG show good agreement with those obtained by the available expression and experimental data. The proposed model may be conducible to a better understanding of the mechanism for nonlinear flow in the low permeability porous medium.     

Three-dimensional ghost imaging based on periodic diffraction correlation imaging

We experimentally demonstrate a three-dimensional （3D） ghost imaging method based on period diffraction correlation imaging. Compared with conventional ghost imaging, our method can easily retrieve the images of different focal planes. Due to the correlation between the disturbed object beam and the reference beams which do not pass through any scattering, the clear images can be periodically obtained in the uncovered zones even through a scattering medium. The analysis of the 3D imaging resolution reveals that the proper resolution for actual demand can be achieved by designing our devices. The implementation of this experiment is quite simple and low-cost. It facilitates the practical applications of ghost imaging.     

Effect of Tin Incorporation on Thermo-Mechanical Properties of Glassy Se80Te20 Alloy

We report an analysis on the hardness behavior of glassy Se80？xTe20Snx alloy. The crucial thermo-mechanical parameters （micro-hardness, volume and formation energy of micro-voids and the modulus of elasticity） are examined. The results indicate that the thermo-mechanical parameters are changed significantly after incorporation of Sn in glassy Se80Te20 alloy.     

随机分布黑碳-硅酸盐混合凝聚粒子的消光特性研究

基于分形理论,采用蒙特卡罗方法对随机分布的混合凝聚粒子的空间结构进行了仿真模拟。利用Bruggeman有效介质理论得到了占有不同体积份额黑碳的内混合凝聚粒子的等效复折射率。采用离散偶极子近似方法对随机分布混合凝聚粒子在内外混合状态下的吸收、散射和消光效率因子等消光特性参量进行了数值计算,深入探讨了混合方式、容积含量、入射波长以及基本粒子粒径和数量对混合凝聚粒子消光特性的影响规律。通过将所得数值结果与T矩阵方法的数值结果进行比较发现,两种数值方法计算的结果非常相近。结果表明,随机分布混合凝聚粒子的散射效率因子对混合方式非常敏感,消光效率因子对混合方式较敏感,而吸收效率因子对混合方式不敏感。随着凝聚粒子尺度参数的增大,混合方式对散射和消光效率因子的影响逐渐显著。内外混合方式下,随着黑碳体积比的增大随机分布混合凝聚粒子的吸收、散射和消光效率因子均近似线性增大,并且增大的幅度随着粒子尺度参数的增大而增大。     

依据强非局域介质中光孤子相互作用实现全光互联

根据强非局域介质构成的平面介质波导中同频率和同极化的多光束共同传输模型方程,求得了任意斜入射多光束相互作用的精确解析解。基于强非局域介质空间双光孤子的相互作用原理,提出了利用全同孤子作为信号光来实现全光互联,但实现的逻辑也仅仅局限于短距离作用,还对全光开关抑或反相器作了详细叙述,通过实例给出了这类设计的优化方案。     

纳米氧化锆水悬浮液的稳定性

通过黏度、表面张力、密度及粒度测试等手段研究了球磨剂、球磨时间、pH值、添加剂等因素对纳米氧化锆水悬浮液稳定性的影响。结果表明:球磨时间2h,球磨剂与氧化锆质量比为3.5%,添加剂可用乙二醇,悬浮液pH值为10.0,氧化锆粒径小于15nm时,纳米氧化锆水悬浮液可稳定30天。     

Grey Self-similar Solitary Waves in Inhomogeneous Nonlinear Media

This paper analyzes spatial grey self-similar solitary waves propagation and collision in graded-index nonlinear waveguide amplifiers with self-focusing and self-defocusing Kerr nonlinearities. New exact self-similar solutions are found using a novel transformation and their main features are investigated by using direct computer simulations.     

基于多孔介质燃烧的小型推进器实验研究

多孔介质具有良好的蓄热、传热性能,多孔介质燃烧可以有效地降低系统的热损失,提高尺度燃烧的稳定性.本文在一个内径2 am、长2 cm的圆柱形腔体里组织多孔介质燃烧,测量了点火和稳定燃烧的当量比范围,腔体和出口温度等参数;将燃烧室与小喷管结构相结合,获得了稳定的微推力.