Er3+和Yb3+共掺氟氧化物微晶玻璃的研究

制备了Er3 、Yb3 共掺的SiO2-A12O3-PbF2-CdF2系统玻璃,并进行相应的微晶化热处理,研究了氟氧化物微晶玻璃中Er3 离子的上转换发光特性.研究结果表明:原始玻璃经热处理后得到的β-PbF2相氟氧化物微晶玻璃,Er3 和Yb3 所在局域基质声子能量的降低,使微晶玻璃中Er3 上转换发光强度显著提高,而微晶化后Er3 、Yb3 离子局域环境发生变化,导致微晶玻璃中Er3 离子的绿光上转换荧光强度较强,而红光上转换荧光强度相对较弱.     

Ge_x Si_(1-x)/Si超晶格中纵声学声子的喇曼散射强度研究

本文用光弹理论,在全面考虑了超晶格中两种材料的声速,质量密度和光弹常数存在差别的基础上,计算了Ge_xSi_(1-x)/Si超晶格中折迭纵声学声子的喇曼散射强度,在高达50cm~(-1)的频率范围内,理论值和实验符合得很好。     

声化学的崛起与建议

声学对化学的渗透与影响从八十年代中期起开始有了新的转折,表征声学这一外在特性的边缘学科——声化学或曰超声波化学业已形成。从我们跟踪众多国家的研究工作来看,声化学的迅速发展正从学术上给化学研究开拓新的领域;将从应用上对化学工业产生重大影响;声化学与热化学、光化学等具有等同地位的论点日逐扩大。下面列出声化学崛起的一些重要标志:     

低噪声地听器

本文化创见的地听器较通用的单端中心压缩型加速度计的结构有改进；特别是主体设计加一真空罩能够有效地隔外界杂散干扰，实测表明性能良好，宽带抗空气声干扰能力20db。     

A Simple Calculation Approach for the Second－Harmonic Sound Beam Generated by an Arbitrary Distribution Source

We present a simple calculation approach for the fundamental and second-harmonic sound beams with an arbitrary distribution source in the quasilinear approximation. The analysis is based on the assumption that the source function with an arbitrary geometry and distribution is expanded into the sum of a set of two-dimensional Gaussian functions. The two- and five-dimensional integral solutions for the fundamental and second-harmonic fields are, respectively, reduced in terms of Gaussian functions and simple one-dimensional integrals. The numerical evaluation of field distributions is then greatly simplified.     

An approach to the detection of underwater remote target

An approach to the detection of underwater remote target by estimating its backscattering coefficient is presented. The key to this approach is that the echo signal is represented in state-variable model and the back-scattering coefficients of target are contained in dynamic noise of this model, thus underwater target can be detected by estimating this dynamic noise, i.e., deconvolving this model. When all noise statistics are a priori known, an optimum deconvolution algorithm based on the optimum state filter is derived, or else, an adaptive deconvolution algorithm based on the adaptive state filter of alternatively estimating the vector state and the noise statistics is developed. In the final simulation test, an echo signal with SNR equal to -6.1 dB is proceeded using the aforementioned two deconvolution algorithms, respectively, and the results demonstrate good performance of the approach.     

用正四棱锥形阵对声目标定位研究

文章结合声阵列在智能雷系统中的应用，提出了用立体五元声阵列对声目标进行定位，将智能雷中用于预警的传感器也参与到定位阵列中来，这样就在不增加传感器的条件下实现了市体阵列对声目标的定位。文章推导了定位公式和误差公式，并对结果进行仿真分析，与平面阵相比取得了较好的效果。不但提高了精度还降低了声阵列的盲区。     

突体剖面线型的流噪声机理分析和试验研究

本文在分析突体马蹄涡和湍流脉动压力特性的基础上，在中国船舶科学研究中心０３Ｂ水筒，试验比较了不同剖面线型的突体模型流动噪声，降噪效果３－５ｄＢ，提出了突体部面低噪声设计的实验依据和具体方法。     

Sonochemical Degradation of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Aqueous Solution

Ultrasonic waves in a liquid induce the formation of cavitation bubbles. Submitted to an oscillating pressure field, cavities filled with vapor and dissolved gas pulsate, grow and implode violently when they reach a critical resonant size. According to the 慼ot spot?theory, extremely high temperature and pressure are produced during the collapse of cavitation bubbles1. Under these extreme conditions, the molecules vaporized in the bubbles as well as in the surrounding condensed layer could …     

水下声发射燃速测量系统测量不确定度的评定

介绍了水下声发射燃速测量系统测量不确定的评定