化学溶液沉积法在LaAlO3基底上制备La0.5Sr0.5TiO3外延薄膜

在常压下采用经济、适合规模化生产的化学溶液沉积法生长外延的La1-xSrxTiO3薄膜, 为YBa2Cu3O7-σ(YBCO)涂层导体提供导电缓冲层. 前驱溶液经旋转涂覆在单晶LaAlO3(001)基底上, 在纯氩气氛下分别于840, 890, 940和990 ℃恒温60 min制备薄膜. X射线衍射(XRD)分析, 在890～990 ℃的热处理条件下, 均得到纯净的具有良好外延性的La1-xSrxTiO3薄膜. 通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和扫描隧道显微镜(STM)观察, 样品表面光滑致密, 膜厚约为180 nm. 通过半定量能谱(EDS)分析, 确定薄膜成分为La0.4Sr0.6TiO3, 表明热处理过程中元素La部分挥发. 在890 ℃热处理温度下制得薄膜的电阻率约为1×10-2 Ω · cm.     

一种可用于光降解的纳米氧化锌油水分离网

通过低温水热法在钢丝网上生长六棱柱形的氧化锌纳米柱.包覆了氧化锌纳米柱的钢丝网具有水下超疏油的特殊浸润性,并可用于油水分离.滤网在室温常压下可对含有汽油、柴油和原油等油水混合物进行高效快速分离,分离效率可达98%以上.材料可以承受1.4 kPa的油层压力且可反复使用.由于氧化锌的光响应性强,滤网可快速降解水中的亚甲基蓝,2 h的降解率可达80%.包覆了氧化锌纳米柱的钢丝网具备同时进行油水分离和降解环境中污染物的能力,是一种新型多功能水处理材料.     

水下超疏油聚(3,4-乙烯基二氧)噻吩薄膜的制备简

以离子液体溴化(1-己基-3-甲基咪唑盐)作为电解质和掺杂剂采用电化学一步法制备了微纳米复合结构的聚(3,4-乙烯基二氧噻吩)薄膜,薄膜由槽内排布着纳米珠链的棒状结构组成. 研究表明,通过控制电流密度的大小,可以调节棒状结构和珠状结构的平均直径. 离子液体中的咪唑阳离子和对阴离子均掺杂到聚合物中,该薄膜具有可逆的电化学活性及水下超疏油特性.     

应变调控单层氧化锌能带结构的第一性原理研究

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算对单层ZnO薄膜能带结构的应变调控进行了研究.计算结果表明:沿着之字形方向的压缩应变和扶椅形方向的拉伸应变对薄膜带隙的调控都是线性的,而且带隙调控的范围最大;相反地,在沿着之字形方向的拉伸应变和扶椅形方向的压缩应变的调控下,带隙则呈现出非线性的变化.对于双轴应变的拉伸与压缩,带隙的变化都是非线性的.这种通过不同的应变加载方式来实现对带隙不同程度的调控,对ZnO薄膜在光学和催化等领域的应用具有重要的指导意义.     

无碱条件下Au/ZnO选择性催化氧化1,3-丙二醇合成3-羟基丙酸甲酯

采用溶胶-沉积法合成了高选择性的Au/ZnO催化剂,用于1,3-丙二醇选择性氧化酯化为3-羟基丙酸甲酯的反应.研究了保护剂PVA用量、金溶胶合成温度、金负载量及催化剂循环利用对反应的影响,且优化了反应温度和反应压力,并对催化剂进行了XRD和TEM表征.结果表明,PVA∶Au(m/m)=1∶4、金溶胶合成温度25℃、金负载量1%的Au/ZnO对目标反应的催化活性最好,在100℃和Po2=2MPa的条件下1,3-丙二醇的转化率达82.8%,产物3-羟基丙酸甲酯的选择性达95.4%.Au纳米粒子的粒径影响催化性能,在Au平均粒径为2.8~6.1nm的范围内,产物选择性随Au纳米粒子的粒径的减小而增大,平均粒径在2.8~4.8nm的范围内时,催化剂具有较好的产物选择性(大于90%);Au/ZnO催化剂循环利用4次后催化性能(转化率和选择性)无明显下降;并推测了无碱条件下Au/ZnO选择性催化氧化1,3-丙二醇合成3-羟基丙酸甲酯的反应机制.     

ZnO/Ag复合纳米粒子的制备与表征

以乙酸锌为前驱物,乙醇为溶剂,油酸钠为表面修饰剂,采用溶液化学法,在乙醇体系中制得纳米Zn O。然后缓慢加入一定量的硝酸银乙醇溶液,在乙醇的还原作用下将Ag+还原为Ag纳米粒子,制得Zn O/Ag复合纳米粒子。通过紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)、荧光光谱(FL)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)等方法对所制备的氧化锌-银复合纳米粒子样品进行表征。结果表明,所合成的Zn O/Ag复合纳米粒子为球形,尺寸为20-30nm且粒径分布较窄。Ag纳米粒子附着于Zn O纳米粒子表面,并起到良好的表面修饰作用。对制备Zn O/Ag复合纳米粒子的机理进行了初步探究。     

Facile Fabrication and Optical Properties of Nanostructural PbSe Films

PbSe films with different nanostructures, such as nanoparticles, nanohollows and hierarchical structures, can be synthesized by adjusting the current density and the reaction temperature via a convenient and efficient electrochemical route in the absence of hard template and surfactant. The calculated band gaps of the prepared PbSe nanoparticles and nanohollows were about 0.32 and 0.43 eV, respectively. This suggests that quantum size effect in nanohollows greatly influences their band gap. This preparation method possesses remarkable advantages, such as low cost, high efficiency and easy preparation, which are very suitable for preparing nanomaterials.     

水下超疏油聚(3,4-乙烯基二氧)噻吩薄膜的制备

以离子液体溴化(1-己基-3-甲基咪唑盐)作为电解质和掺杂剂采用电化学一步法制备了微纳米复合结构的聚(3,4-乙烯基二氧噻吩)薄膜, 薄膜由槽内排布着纳米珠链的棒状结构组成. 研究表明, 通过控制电流密度的大小, 可以调节棒状结构和珠状结构的平均直径. 离子液体中的咪唑阳离子和对阴离子均掺杂到聚合物中, 该薄膜具有可逆的电化学活性及水下超疏油特性.     

Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Thin Film Based Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor to Detect Hemoglobin

Molecularly imprinted polymer（MIP） films for hemoglobin detection were prepared onto the Au/Cr coated surface plasmon resonance（SPR） sensor chips by the in situ electropolymerization of 3-aminophenylboronic acid（3-APBA）.The formation of the films and rebinding processes of hemoglobin were monitored by in situ electrochemical-SPR（EC-SPR） spectroscopy,with allowed real-time observation of the simultaneous changes in electrochemical and optical properties of the films.Scanning electron microscopy（SEM） and atomic force microscopy（AFM）were used to characterize the surface morphologies of the MIP films.The effects of pH,ion strength,different metal ions on rebinding Hb,the specific binding and the selective recognition were investigated.The results obtained with the molecular imprinted SPR chips indicate a good adsorption of Hb in a range of 0.0005-5 mg/mL in 0.05 mol/L sodium phosphate buffer at pH=7.0.A linear calibration curve（R2=0.94） of the SPR sensor for Hb detection was obtained in a range of 0.05-5 mg/mL.The detection limit for hemoglobin by this method was 0.000435 mg/mL（S/N=3）.Interference studies indicate that the MIP films have a good selectivity compared with the referenced proteins.The stability of the sensor was also established.Results indicate that the SPR sensor chip keeps 87.6％ of its original response after 14 d of storage under dry and ambient conditions.     

Evaporation-induced Morphology Pattern of Triblock Copolymer A5B10C5 in Thin Film： a Multibody DPD Simulation Study

We used multibody dissipative particle dynamics method,by which the attractive and repulsive interactions can be effectively considered,to investigate the evaporation-induced morphology patterns of triblock copolymer A5B10C5 in thin film.With changing attractive interactions between solvent vapor and triblock copolymer that represent various selective solvents,lamellar morphology,sandwich lamellar morphology,spherical morphology and disorder morphology patterns of the thin films were obtained for both coil-coil-coil and rod-coil-coil chain architectures,respectively.The order parameter and the film thickness were calculated during the process for characterizing the film properties,and it was found that the rigid A-block of the triblock copolymer hinders the formation of an ordered structure.