Production of Charged Heavy Quarkonium-Like States at the LHC and Tevatron

We study prompt hadroproduction of the charged bottomonium-like states Zb± （10610） and Zb±（10650）, and the charged eharmonium-like states Zc± （3900） and Zc± （4020）, at the Tevatron and the LHC, provided that these states are S-wave hadronic molecules. Using two Monte Carlo event generators, Herwig and Pythia, to simulate the production of heavy meson pairs, we derive an order-of-magnitude estimate of the production rates for these four particles. Our estimates yield a cross section at the nb level for the Zb（10610） and Zb（10650）. The results for the Zc（3900） and Zc （4020） are larger by a factor of 2~30. These cross sections are large enough to be observed, and measurements at hadron colliders in the future will supplement the study using electron-positron collisions, and therefore allow to explore the mysterious nature of these exotic states.     

基于微波-电子康普顿背散射的环形正负电子对撞机束流能量测量方案

环形正负电子对撞机(CEPC)束流能量的精确标定是希格斯粒子质量宽度、W/Z玻色子质量的精确测量,从而精确检验标准模型的基本实验依据.基于此,束流能量的误差控制要求在10^–5水平.康普顿背散射方法是适用于百GeV高能电子对撞机束流能量高精度标定的测量方法.本文拟采用微波电子康普顿背散射后对散射光子能量的精确测量,来反推CEPC束流能量,理论预计精度可达到3 MeV左右.首先根据设计需求选定圆波导传输TM01模微波,并求解该条件下的电磁场分布情况及坡印廷矢量.根据波导内光子分布传输情况提出设计思路简化计算的复杂程度,结合高纯锗探测器灵敏度、同步辐射本底等限制条件联立方程求解符合设计要求的参数.使用最优的一组波导内径、微波波长、电子入射角数据求得微波功率为100 W时的微分散射截面对能量的导数及对撞亮度,进一步求得15 MeV能量的散射光子数密度,根据该能量下同步辐射光子数密度的大小分析了信噪比.理论上论证了该方案的可行性并讨论了该方案有待进一步研究的技术难点与问题.     

矢量有限元方法精确计算轴对称?谐振腔高阶模

采用矢量有限元方法计算了任意轴对称谐振腔高阶模的本征频率.这种方法能够将数学模型和物理理论很好地结合起来,避免了一般有限元方法计算谐振腔本征模式中可能出现伪根的问题,并且可以通过采用二阶标量和矢量基函数,在较少的网格数的情况下得到很高的计算精度.基于该方法的程序Cafe为进一步精确研究下一代直线对撞机失谐结构的尾场奠定了基础.     

Misidentification or Identification Rates for Four Kinds of Particles on BES-II

Using the data samples collected at and around the center-of-mass energies of 3.097 GeV and 3. 773 GeV with the BES-Ⅱ detector at the BEPC collider, we select the pure particle samples of muon, electron, kaon and pion, and their mutual （mis）identification rates are also obtained.     

Single-bunch emittance dilution in the perfect ILC main linac

In the ILC (International Linear Collider) main linac, low emittance preservation is the most important issue for beam dynamics study. As the main sources of emittance dilution, the dispersive and wakefield effects were studied in this paper. The theoretical calculations and numerical simulations of these two effects on single-bunch emittance dilution, without any misalignment errors, are presented in detail.     

Partial wave analysis ofJ/ψ）→ppπ0 and measurement of J/ψ→ppη,ppη＇

Based on 58 million J/ψ data collected with the BESII detector at the BEPC, Partial Wave Analysis（PWA） is performed on J/ψ→ppπ0. The new excited baryon N（2065） is confirmed. Clear signals for other N＊ states are observed and the corresponding masses, widths and spin-parity are also measured. Processes such as J/ψ→ppη,ppη＇
are also studied and the branching ratios are measured.     

极端相对论性正负电子对等离子体中横振荡的色散关系

 由伏拉索夫方程和费米分布函数的相对论性修正形式推导出相对论性正负电子对等离子体中横波的色散方程,对等离子体中的横波进行解析研究,得到长波支和短波支的色散关系。从解析的色散曲线发现了与Mikhailovskii在极端相对论性情况下对于电子-离子等离子体中色散关系研究相类似的结果:在极端相对论性等离子体中横波的解析色散曲线具有不连续性。基于解析色散曲线的不连续性,进而采用数值计算的方法求解了完整的等离子体色散方程,得到其数值解,数值色散曲线可将解析上的长波和短波衔接起来,使其成为一条完整的色散曲线。     

封底照片说明

北京时间2011年5月16日晚8点56分,美国"奋进号"航天飞机升空,开始了其谢幕之旅。"奋进号"航天飞机此次行动,搭载了用于寻找反物质宇宙以及暗物质来源的阿尔法磁谱仪2,这是继人类基因组计划、国际空间站计划、大型强子对撞机计划后又一大型国际科技项目。中国科技人员参与了阿尔法磁谱仪的研制工作。据阿尔法磁谱仪首席科学家丁肇中表示,目前磁谱仪工作良好,其成果很令人期待。     

Status of the Fermilab muon （g-2） experiment

The New Muon （g-2） Collaboration at Fermilab has proposed to measure the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon, αμ, a factor of four better than was done in E821 at the Brookhaven AGS, which obtained αμ = [116592089（63）] × 10^-11 ±0.54 ppm. The last digit of a, is changed from the published value owing to a new value of the ratio of the muon-to-proton magnetic moment that has become available. At present there appears to be a difference between the Standard-Model value and the measured value, at the ≌ 3 standard deviation level when electron-positron annihilation data are used to determine the lowest-order hadronic piece of the Standard Model contribution. The improved experiment, along with further advances in the determination of the hadronic contribution, should clarify this difference. Because of its ability to constrain the interpretation of discoveries made at the LHC, the improved measurement will be of significant value, whatever discoveries may come from the LHC.     

中国mτ数据被直接引用逾170次

 一项科研成果或测量数据公开发表后,是否被相关领域的理论文章,实验研究文章或学科综述文章引用,引用多少次,尤其是被权威刊物发表的论文引用多少次,是表现该科研成果（该测量数据）重要性的一个主要标志．引用次数由引用了该数据的ＳＣＩ刊物（ＳｃｉｅｎｔｉｆｉｃＧｉｔａｔｉｏｎＩｎｄｅｘ──科学论文引用数据;ＳＣＩ刊物是列入国际科学文献引文检索系列的刊物．）文章的篇数来代表．