Nonlinear-Ion-Acoustic-Wave Instability, Threshold, Half Width of Trapped Region and Transition Region

Nonlinear Landau damping of ion acoustic wave (IAW) is one of the most important phenomena in the ionosphere and in space and laboratory plasma as well. The instability growth rate of the IAW with electron drift, the amplitude threshold for exciting the nonlinear effects, the half widths of the trapped region with the trapped electrons are studied experimentally. Under the experimental conditions, it is shown that there is a frequency range of 140--160 kHz, within which the growth rate has the largest value of about 6×10⁴--1.5×10⁵ s^-1. We obtain the transitional region width caused by collisions theoretically and experimentally, for the first time to our knowledge. The experimental results are in good agreement with the theoretical prediction.     

Control of LHCD on the HL-2A Tokamak

in order to study non-indutive plasma current production, the lower hybrid current drive（LHCD） experiment on the HL-2A tokamak is carried out. Simultaneously a microcomputer has been used to control the whole LHCD system. During the experiment this year, we can monitor and protect the LHCD system by use of the microcomputer control system, which will imediately switch off the microwave power to be launched into the tokamak if the plasma is disrupted. All this ensure that the microwave is injected into the equipment correctly.     

霍尔推进器的研究现状与发展趋势

电推进是利用电能加热、离解和加速工质，使其形成高速射流而产生推力的技术。与化学推进相比，电推进具有比冲高、推力小、能重复启动、重量轻和寿命长等特点，因而电推进可用作航天器的姿态控制、轨道转移和提升、轨道修正、阻力补偿、位置保持、重新定位、离轨处理、宇宙探测和星际航行等任务。     

自控式电磁线圈炮

以交流电驱动电磁场为动力，结合直流电机与磁力天平理论的新成果，设计了线圈型电磁炮.     

超薄泡沫铜对流动沸腾的强化换热特性

由于传热系数高、温度均匀性好及工质需求量少,微通道沸腾冷却成为极具前景的冷却方式。本文主要以烧结超薄泡沫铜为研究对象,以去离子水为工质,探讨孔隙率、入口温度和质量流率对沸腾换热特性进行研究。实验表明,增加流量和降低入口过冷度都可提升泡沫铜的换热性能。超薄泡沫铜孔隙率越高,其换热性能越好,高孔隙率泡沫铜换热性能比较优越,超薄泡沫铜两相换热系数提升约30%。