蛇床子对土壤中七种金属元素选择性富集作用研究

采用火焰原子吸收分光光度法对十个产地的蛇床子及其植物根部土壤中的七种金属元素的含量进行了测定,通过比较对该植物对这七种金属元素的选择性富集作用进行了讨论。     

用色谱-质谱方法鉴定薄荷油中的异构体

用毛细管气相色谱－质谱联用、程序升温方法分析了一种薄荷油的化学成分、共分离出20个组分,其中含4组异构体,它们分别是：m/z=136的5个成分α－蒎烯、β－蒎烯、β－月桂烯、α－菲兰烯和柠檬烯;m/z＝154的2个成分（cis)－薄荷酮和（2R－cis)－薄荷酮;m/z＝156的2个成分（1α.2α.5β）－薄荷醇和（1α.2β.5β）－薄荷醇;以及m/z＝204的8个成分（1α,3aα,3bβ,6aβ,6bα）－十氢－3a－甲基－6－亚甲基－1－异丙基－环丁烷并[1,2:3,4]二环戊烯、[1R-(1R,4E,9S)－4,11,11－三甲基－8亚甲基－双环（7．2．0）十一碳4－烯、[1R-(1aα,7α,7aα,7bα]-1a,2,3,5,6,7,7a,7b-八氢－1,1,7,7a-四甲基－1氢－环丙烷[α]并萘、[1aR-(1aα,4aα,7α,7aβ,7bα）－十氢,1,1,7－三甲基4－亚甲基－1－氢－环丙烷[e]并奥、（1S-exo）－2－甲基－3－亚甲基－2－（4－甲基－3－戊烯基）－二环（2．2．1）庚烷、（3aα,3bα,4α,7β,7aR）－八氢－7甲基－3亚甲基－4－异丙基－1氢－不戊烷[ 1,3]并环丙烷[1,2]并苯、1－乙烯基－1－甲基－2－异丙烯基－4（1－甲基亚乙基）环己烷和绿叶烯。     

高效液相色谱法分析中药及植物药的进展

近来中药及植物药在全世界范围内受到人们的普遍重视,建立了许多分离测定中药及植物药中活性组分的分析方法。综述了高效液相色谱法（HPM）分析中药及植物药方面的进展,此外还就中药HPLC分析中色谱技术方面的进展进行了讨论。     

Dissectol A,A Novel Monoterpene Glycoside from Incarvillea dissectifoliola

Dissectol A,a novel monoterpene glycoside was isolated from the methanol part of the 95% EtOH extract of Incarvillea dissecfoliola and its structure was determined by 1D and 2D NMR data.     

Two New Compounds from Hemsleya penxianensis var.gulinensis

Two new compounds,oleanolic acid 28-O- β-D-glucopyranosyl-3-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1→3)-(6′-butyl ester)-β-D-glucuropyranoside 1,oleanolic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside 2 have been isolated from the roots of Hemsleya penxianensis var.gulinensis.Their structures were determined on the bases of the spectral and chemical evidences.     

山丹叶中黄酮类化合物的提取及其总含量的测定

山丹为双子叶植物药百合科植物，别名山豆子花，拉丁名为原植物山丹Lilium concolor Salisb，功效为解毒消肿、活血祛瘀；主治痈疽肿毒、疔疮、吐衄、跌打损伤。     

New Eudesmane and Eremophilane Derivatives from Laggera Alata

From the aerial part of Laggera alata,a novel erenophilanoid(1)as well as two new eudesmanoids(2-3)were isolated.Their structures were elucidated by 2D-NMR technique and Xray diffraction studies.The cytotoxic activities of these sesquiterpenes were also investigated.     

反相高效液相色谱法用于葛根黄酮提取物的分离与主要活性成分的测定

采用反相高效液相色谱法，在C18柱上以甲酵—水为流动相进行梯度洗脱，在0-10min内将葛根黄酮提取物进行分离，并在250nm检测，采用标准加入法对实际样品中的葛根素含量进行了分析。结果表明：平均回收率为94.8％，RSD为2．4％。     

测定七叶树制剂中七叶皂苷Ia含量的高效液相色谱法

建立了利用七叶皂苷Ia作为指标性成分测定制剂中七叶皂苷含量的方法，采用ODS柱，乙腈-0.02％（ф）磷酸（体积比37：63）为流动相，在210nm进行测定；该法的回收率为96％-98％，RSD为0.8％（n=5）；实验表明该法简便、快速、适用性好。     

粪箕笃中两个新颖的含硝基莲花氏烷型生物碱

Two unusual nitro-substituted hasubanan-type alkaloids, stephalonines J （1） and K （2）, together with ten known alkaloids, protostephanine, dehydrostephanine, （-）-stephanine, （-）-isolaureline, R-roemeroline, （＋）-pronuciferine, （ ＋）-stephafine, （ ＋ ）-N-acetylstephafine, （ ＋ ）-lirioferine, and （ ＋ ）-norlirioferine, were isolated from the whole plant of Stephania longa. Their structures were characterized mainly by spectroscopic methods including IR, MS, and NMR experiments, and the structures of 1 and 2 were further confirmed through chemical correlations with the known alkaloids stephalonines A （1a） and B （2a）, respectively.