UPLC－ESI－Q－TOF MS结合裂解规律分析姜科植物中二苯基庚烷类成分

根据标准品的质谱数据,探讨二苯基庚烷类成分的裂解规律,并利用裂解规律分析姜科植物中的该类成分。采用针泵注射进样,利用高分辨率和高准确性的电喷雾－四极杆－飞行时间质谱（ESI－Q－TOF MS）得到正离子模式下（ESI+）11个标准品的质谱数据。在此基础上,分析标准品的裂解行为,归纳4类二苯基庚烷类化合物的裂解途径,总结出二苯基庚烷类化合物的裂解规律。据此建立快速识别二苯基庚烷类成分的方法,结合超高效液相色谱－电喷雾－四极杆－飞行时间串联质谱（UPLC－ESI－Q－TOF MS）,对姜科植物来源中药姜皮、草果、益智仁中的二苯基庚烷类成分进行识别,从中分别鉴定出14、11、10个此类成分。结果表明,该方法准确、可靠、高效,可快速鉴定和分析姜科植物中的二苯基庚烷类化合物。     

超高效液相色谱-四极杆-静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱法快速测定植物源性食品中96种除草剂的残留量

提出了全自动QuEChERS结合超高效液相色谱-四极杆-静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱法(UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS)测定植物源性食品中96种常见除草剂的残留量的方法,同时建立了96种除草剂的精确质量数质谱库,可以实现对非目标化合物的定性筛查。取高水分样品(含水量不小于80%) 10.00 g或低水分样品(含水量小于15%) 5.00 g,茶叶样品则取2.00 g,低水分样品中需加入5 mL水,静置30 min。样品中依次加入10 mg·L^-1内标(±)-氟吡禾灵-d₄溶液50μL、4 mm氧化锆珠5粒、10 mL体积比为9∶1的含1%(体积分数)乙酸的乙腈溶液-甲苯的混合液和缓冲盐试剂包,在预装有吸附剂(含无水硫酸镁600 mg、C₁₈ 100 mg、石墨化碳黑100 mg)的QuEChERS全自动样品制备系统中涡旋振动和离心。取1 mL上清液,过0.22μm滤膜,所得溶液在Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS-T3色谱柱上分离,以含5 mmol·L^-1甲酸铵和0.1%(体积分数...     

表面活性剂对检测蔬菜中残留农药的植物酯酶方法的作用

在所测试的5种表面活性剂(OP、CTMAB、CPC、SLS及SDS)中,阴离子表面活性剂、十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS),对被植物酯酶催化的显色反应呈现显著的增加灵敏度和稳定性的作用.而此显色反应因有机磷农药的存在而受到抑制,显色反应灵敏度的增加幅度达70%左右,对影响显色反应的各种因素作了较深入的试验并对其反应条件作了优化.所提出的方法已应用于小青菜中残留敌敌畏农药的测定,并在此样品的基础上对方法的精密度及回收率作了试验,测得其相对标准偏差(n=6)为0.87%,平均回收率为111%.     

The chemical constituents from Schisandra propinqua var. intermedia

A new cinnamic acid monoterpenoid ester, intermedin C （1）, was isolated from the aerial parts of Schisandra propinqua var. interthedia. The structure of 1 was elucidated by spectroscopic methods including extensive ^1D and 2D NMR techniques.     

New ent-kaurane-type diterpenoids from Isodon nervosus

Two new ent-kaurane-type diterpenoids,6β,7β,13α-trihydroxy-1α-acetoxy-7α,20-epoxy-ent-kaur-16-en-15-one（1）and 15β- hydroxy-6,7-seco-6,11β：6,20-diepoxy-1α,7-olide-ent-kaur-16-ene（2）were isolated from the Isodon nervosus,and the structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis.     

A new C21 steroid glycoside from Marsdenia tenacissima

A new C21 steroid glycoside,11α-O-tigloyl-12-β-O-acetyl tenacigenin B 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-（1→4）-β-D-glucopyr- anosyl-（1→4）-3-O-methyl-6-deoxy-β-D-allopyranosyl-（1→4）-β-D-oleandropyranoside（1）,named tenacissoside N was isolated from the stems of Marsdenia tenacissima.The structure of the glycoside was identified by HR-ESI-MS and NMR spectra.     

Two new furostanol saponins from the seeds of Allium cepa L.

Phytochemical analysis of the n-BuOH extract from the seeds ofAllium cepa L.led to isolation of four furostanol saponins,two of which were new compounds,named ceparoside A（la）and ceparoside B（2a）.The chemical structures of the new compounds were elucidated through a combination of NMR,MS spectral data and chemical analysis.     

A new alkaloid from Solanum cathayanum

A new alkaloid compound I was obtained from Solanum cathayanum, a folk medicine of Hubei Province, together with a known alkaloid, orotic acid ethyl ester. On the basis of spectroscopic data and chemical methods, I was identified as 8-hydroxy-3-methoxy- 5H-pyrido[2, 1-c]pyrazin-5-one. Compound I can inhibit the production of NO in peritoneal macrophage of mice induced with LPS. The content of NO was determined by enzyme methods. 2007 Jun Zhi Wang. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Chemical Society. All rights reserved.     

羟基磷灰石／胶原／植物多酚复合材料的研究

以原花色素、茶多酚等植物多酚为交联剂,采用低温原位合成法制备羟基磷灰石/胶原/植物多酚(HA/COL/PP)复合材料。对材料的形貌、热稳定性、溶胀性质进行了表征。结果表明,植物多酚的加入使复合材料中各成分结合更紧密,增加了复合材料的热稳定性,降低了复合材料的溶胀度。比较研究表明,添加原花色素对上述性能的改善更有效。为了考察加入植物多酚后复合材料的生物活性,分别对羟基磷灰石/胶原/原花色素(HA/COL/PA)、羟基磷灰石/胶原/茶多酚(HA/COL/TP)复合材料进行了体外矿化能力研究,观察到两种材料的表面都形成了新的矿化沉积层,说明加入了植物多酚不影响复合材料的体外矿化能力。因而,羟基磷灰石/胶原/植物多酚复合材料是一种有潜力的骨替代材料。