光谱法研究水团簇结构对AlCl3溶液与血清白蛋白作用的影响

研究了冷冻-解冻处理对A1CI₃溶液团簇结构和AICl₃与血清白蛋白相互作用的影响。测定了AICl₃溶液冷冻-解冻处理前后电导率的变化,发现AICI₃溶液经冷冻处理后,电导率有明显增加。采用紫外分光光度法和荧光光谱法对冷冻前后AICI₃溶液与血清白蛋白相互作用的研究表明,A1C1₃溶液经冷冻-解冻处理后,与血清白蛋白的相互作用变弱,配位诱导作用降低,静态猝灭作用变小,这种相互作用变弱的效应是由于水的分子团簇结构变化引起的。     

Material growth and device fabrication of terahertz quantum-cascade laser based on bound-to-continuum structure

The terahertz quantum-cascade laser （THz QCL） based on bound-to-continuum structure is demonstrated. The X-ray diffraction measurement of the material shows a high crystalline quality of the active region. A THz QCL device was fabricated with semi-insulating surface-plasmon waveguide. The test device is lasing at about 3 THz and operating up to 60 K. It shows a single frequency property under different drive currents and temperatures. At 9 K, the maximum output power is greater than 2 mW with a threshold current density of 159 A/cm2.     

Evolution from Diffuse Ferroelectric to Relaxor Ferroelectric in Pb1-xBax（Fe1/2Nb1/2）O3 Solid Solutions

Dielectric and ferroelectric characteristics for Pb1-xBax（Fe1/2Nh/2）O3 （x = 0,0.05,0.1,0.15, and 0.2） ceramics are determined together with their structures. X-ray diffraction （XRD） analysis confirms the solid solutions with the cubic structure. The dielectric nature changes from diffuse ferroelectric to relaxor ferroelectric with increasing x, while the phase transition temperature Tc （or Tm） decreases monotonously. The diffuse ferroelectric phase transition is observed in the solid solutions with 0≤x ≤0.05. For Pbl-xBax（Fe1/2Nb1/2）O3 with 0.1≤ x≤0.2, relaxor ferroelectric behavior is determined, and the Vogel-Fulcher equation is used to describe the relaxor behavior. The 1/ε versus T plots reveal the diffusion dielectric characteristics in both diffuse and relaxor ferroelectrics.     

Relation between Airy beams and triple-cusp beams

Airy beams and triple-cusp beams are two kinds of accelerating beams. The propagation characteristics and internal topological structures of accelerating Airy beams are well understood because of the developed mathematical theory about Airy function. However, limited information is available about the optical characteristics of accelerating triple-cusp beams. In this work, the relationship between Airy beams and triple-cusp beams is examined theoretically and experimentally. Results reveal some important optical characteristics of triple-cusp beams based on the optical characteristics of Airy beams. These findings are expected to provide a foundation for future applications of triple-cusp beams.     

熔盐堆空气换热器结构完整性分析

熔盐堆作为第四代核反应堆备选堆型之一,运行温度高,对材料高温性能要求严格;熔盐堆空气换热器作为实验堆关键设备,工作温度高,启停机次数多,长期运行后,材料许用应力松弛下降,应力、应变可能超出允许限值,或发生蠕变疲劳失效。使用Workbench软件,对熔盐堆空气换热器进行力学分析,并对A级使用载荷要求进行结构完整性评定,结果表明:熔盐堆空气换热器满足力学性能要求,其中疲劳损伤占比重较大,高温蠕变损伤也较为显著。     

元素缺乏分四阶段

起始缺乏阶段：其特征为由于摄入不足而引起的元素本身的代谢变化，这是在供应不足的一段时间内所起的代偿变化，因此检查不出生物结构和功能紊乱。起始缺乏阶段在增加元素摄入后可恢复到正常状态；如果摄人量仍然保持在边缘水平，可能持续整个生命期；当摄入更严重限制时可导致第二阶段。起始缺乏阶段本身对健康没有不利后果，但它代表缺乏的危险性增加，安全界限降低。     

A Novel Mixed-valence and Capped-keggin Structural Polyoxometal Complex： {[Co（dien）]4- [（PO4）MoVs（WVI0.56 noVI0.44）4033（OH）3]}.nH2O （n ≈ 1）

A novel inorganic-organic hybrid compound, {[Co（dien）]4[0aO4）MoV8（wV10.56MoV10.44）4- O33（OH）3]}＇nH20 （1, n = 1, dien = diethylenetriamine）, has been synthesized hydrothermally and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 crystallizes in the triclinic system with a = 11.927（2）, b = 13.328（3）, c = 19.306（4）A, a = 93.76（3）, β = 94.14（3）, γ = 109.99（3）°, V= 2863.2（12） A3, space group P1 and Z = 2 at 173 K. The final full-matrix least-squares refinement converged to R = 0.049 for 9621 observed reflections with 1 〉 2σ（I） and wR = 0.139 for all data （9871） and S = 1.073. Crystal structure analysis shows that 1 contains a kind of the first reported mixed-valence and molybdenum-tungsten mixed-distributed e-Keggin structural polyanion capped by four Co（dien） fragments with the main group element P occupying the center site. These results were further confirmed by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy （EDS）, X-ray powder diffraction （XRD）, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR）, Raman spectroscopy, Thermogravimetry （TG） and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS） analyses.     

“电子云及其能量”课堂教学过程研究

介绍的内容线索依次来自5个创意性的板块:轨迹与机会、火星与火团、电子云、造房子、住房分配.最突出的特色来自教师的语言和对内容形象地类比,让听课者感受到了创意与艺术的完美结合.     

深水发电机组方形网格系固结构的动力响应研究

系泊系统在深海洋流发电的整体安全性方面占据着重要地位,其部分或全部损毁均有可能造成洋流发电机丢失。为验证两种不同系固方法的优劣,依据凝集质量法建立方形网格系固结构的力学模型,以台湾海峡实测水文参数为环境载荷,探究该方形系固结构的动力响应问题。研究结果表明:对照组复合缆末端的有效张力变化幅值小,在大幅度急变流条件下,line1 EndB的有效张力随时间变化幅值仅为2line7,5的1/10;沿缆长方向,方形网格系固条件下,相对于复合缆两端有效张力的差值来说,发电机模型系缆两端有效张力的差值较小。单根缆绳断裂情况下,采用网格系固法,能够有效分散断裂缆绳的有效张力,相比于对照组复合缆line2 EndB端有效张力增量为4.94%,网格系固法未断裂缆绳1line11,1EndB有效张力增量仅为0.154%,这种方法表现出较强的应急能力。同时发现,网格系缆与网格基地的连接点沿边界对称分布时,系统整体的高频振动能够得到有效抑制。     

Re（CO）3（L）系列配合物的成键和结构

借助于G03W程序包,对系列氨基羧酸分子的羰基铼配合物进行了结构优化,并对其中的相关能量、键长、键角、布局数等进行了研究.计算结果表明:各配合物相对于羰基铼中间体均具有一定的稳定性;配体分子结构中含有杂环或者较多数目杂原子时,有形成相对更稳定配合物的趋势;配体分子结构中应含有适宜的间隔体,否则需经较大的结构扭转或局部原子的拥挤方可形成相应配合物.