Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Thermal Properties of Solid Uranium Dioxide

Molecular dynamics simulations are performed with the recently developed empirical interaction potential by Morelon et al. Thermodynamics properties of solid UO2 that have been assessed include melt point, density, enthalpy, heat capacity, lattice parameter variation with temperature, mean-square-displacement and diffusion coefficients of oxygen ion. The results are compared with the data in literature and it is suggested that the rigid ionic potential provides perfect results below the superionic range. The data showing thermodynamics properties will become unacceptable when the temperature is higher than 2500 K. Compared with the previous empirical potentials, the empirical potential developed by Morelon et al. improves the agreement of these data with the recommend ones.     

结构材料辐照损伤的分子动力学程序GPU并行化及优化

基于NIVIDIA公司的CUDA架构对结构材料辐照损伤的分子动力学程序在单个GPU上进行并行化,并对影响程序运行效率的相关因素进行分析和测试.经过一系列优化,当粒子数为两百万时,对比单CPU的执行时间,优化后的GPU程序其双精度加速比可达112倍,单精度加速比达到了三百倍,为后续扩展多GPU结构材料辐照损伤的分子动力学程序奠定基础.     

环境卫星HJlA超光谱成像仪在轨辐射定标及光谱响应函数敏感性分析

环境卫星HJIA搭载的超光谱成像仪HSI是我国第一个对地观测的星载高光谱传感器,针对超光谱成像仪缺乏各通道光谱响应函数这一问题,对传统的反射率基法予以改进,提出一种不使用光谱响应函数的场地定标方法.利用敦煌场地2009年8月定标实验数据,实现超光谱成像仪在轨辐射定标.通过构建不同形状的光谱响应函数,分析光谱响应函数形状对最终辐射定标结果产生的误差.结果表明,利用新提出的场地定标方法可以实现超光谱成像仪绝对辐射定标,除水汽和氧气吸收通道外,光谱响应函数对定标结果的影响小于3%,采用新定标方法得到的定标系数可以满足应用的需求.     

紫外辐射和紫外漫反射光谱校正及测量

随着环保、医疗、保健、农业的发展对非照明用的近紫外光源的品种和数量的要求日益增加，因对紫外荧光粉和紫外灯光参数的测量也已提到日程上来。本工作的重点在于选择适当的卤钨灯做辐射标准灯，选择海伦板为温反射标准白板，按适当的测光方式在现有的分光探测系统上实现光谱功率校正，以高压氙灯为光源（因其紫外部分的光谱功率分布缓慢连续变化，以国产高纯ＭｇＯ为参比，实现粉体材料紫外光谱反射比的相对测量。     

Calculations on polarization properties of alkali metal atoms using Dirac–Fock plus core polarization method

A semi-empirical atomic structure model method is developed in the framework of a relativistic case. This method starts from Dirac-Fock calculations using B-spline basis set. The core-valence electron correction is then treated in a semiempirical core polarization potential. As an application, the polarization properties of alkali metal atoms, including the static polarizabilities and long-range two-body dispersion coefficients, have been calculated. Our results are in good agreement with the results obtained from ab initio relativistic many-body perturbation method and the available experimental measurements.     

Transverse Zeeman background correction method for air mercury measurement

By utilizing a natural mercury lamp, the transverse Zeeman background correction method, which is used for trace mercury measurement in air, is studied. In this paper, a natural mercury lamp is used as a light source, and is placed in a 1.78-T magnetic field. The lamp emits two linearly polarized light beams σ± and π of 253.65-nm resonance line, which are used as bias light and absorbing light, respectively. A polarization modulation system is used to allow σ± and π light beams to pass through alternately with a certain frequency. A multipath optical cell with 12-m optical path is used to increase optical distance. Based on the system described above, the influence caused by UV absorbing gases, such as NO2, SO2, acetone, benzene, and O3, is analyzed. The results show that it may reduce the detection limit when the concentrations of these gases exceed 83.4 ppm, 20.3 ppm, 142.3 ppm, 0.85 ppm, and 0.55 ppm, respectively. The detection limit of the system is calculated and can achieve up to 1.44 ng/m3 in 10 minutes. Measurements on mercury sample gas and air are carded out, and the measured data are compared with the data of RA-915 mercury analyzer （Russia）. The result shows that the correlation coefficient reaches up to 0.967. The experimental results indicate that the transverse Zeeman background correction method can be used to quantify trace mercury in air with high-precision.     

基于Cu50的精确温度测量系统

在基于热电阻的温度测量过程中,由于元器件差异和漂移的影响,会大大降低温度测量准确度;针对这一问题,提出了一种自校正技术的4电阻测量法,通过比较4组测量信号的相对大小来求得被测热电阻的电阻值,进而计算出温度值;该方法的优点是可以抵消测量电路中漂移和元器件差异的影响,从而实现在不同的温度环境下的高精度的温度测量;通过计量炉的实测的数据比较,测量误差小于0.063℃,表明了该方法的有效性和正确性。     

中红外激光功率密度探测单元的研制

 采用室温光导型HgCdTe探测器,研制了可用于中红外激光功率密度测量的探测单元,主要包括衰减片、探测器、放大电路、数据采集和信号处理５个部分。分析了室温中红外HgCdTe光电探测器的温度特性,并提出了探测器响应率温度自适应校正模型。该探测单元工作温度为－40～30 ℃,功率密度测量不确定度小于20％。     

胶片判读仪主画幅信息判读误差的校正方法

在通用胶片判读仪中，影响判读数据最终精度的主要误差源是测量系统（数字化仪）测量误差、投影物镜的畸变、大反射镜面形误差等因素造成的综合畸变。该综合畸变在光学系统调试完成后，就成为一个在全视场内固定分布的系统误差。本文介绍了一种被实际证明行之有效的大范围致密分区插值光学畸变校正方法，并给出了该方法的数学模型。对于采用这种畸变校正方法后的实际效果，文中用一组实际精度测试数据进行了说明。